International Students: Prepared For Us Colleges?

International students make up about 5% of higher education students in the US, and colleges rely on them as a financial lifeline. However, the Trump administration's policies have negatively impacted international student enrollment, and colleges are now worried about a decline in international student numbers. International students face many challenges when it comes to studying in the US, including the complexity of the process, the high cost of tuition and living expenses, and the difficulty of navigating the healthcare system. However, US colleges offer a large choice of programs and work opportunities, as well as resources and support services to help international students succeed. So, are international students adequately prepared for the unique demands of US colleges?

International students' misconceptions about US colleges

International students bring a lot to US colleges, and they have a lot of misconceptions about what to expect. US colleges also have misconceptions about international students. Here are some of the most common misconceptions international students have about US colleges:

US colleges are unwelcoming

Policies and political climates can make international students feel unwelcome. For example, during the Trump administration, there were concerns about how welcoming the US would be to international students. However, many colleges responded with messages and webpages to keep prospective students informed and assured.

Bullying is a problem

Bullying is, unfortunately, a problem worldwide, and higher education institutions are not exempt. However, US schools almost always have anti-bullying policies and on-campus authorities monitor the atmosphere closely, making it a safe place for all students.

US colleges are all about partying

The stereotype of US party culture is often overdramatized by popular film and television. While socializing and recreational activities are important parts of the college experience, the vast majority of students come to college to learn, grow, and take advantage of the many co-curricular opportunities available.

It's difficult to get a visa

Experts say it is not difficult to get a student visa after being accepted for admission to a school. All schools certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program to enroll foreign students have a designated school official who is often very helpful and willing to answer questions and offer advice throughout the visa process.

International students receive funds from their college

There is a common misunderstanding that international students receive funds from their colleges. However, about 92% of undergraduate students bring personal funding from outside the US, and only 36.4% of graduate students are funded by their universities.

Preparing for tests and visas

Preparing for Tests:

Standardized tests, such as the SAT and ACT, are commonly required for admission to US colleges. International students should allocate sufficient time for test preparation, which includes learning the material, practising with sample questions and full-length tests, and reviewing answers. Early preparation is essential, and students should consider taking these tests multiple times to increase their chances of achieving a competitive score. Additionally, English-language proficiency exams like the TOEFL or IELTS may be required, depending on the college's requirements.

Visa Application Process:

Obtaining a student visa is a crucial step for international students planning to study in the US. The specific type of visa required will depend on the student's situation, with F-1 visas being common for undergraduates and J-1 visas for graduate students. After receiving the necessary documents from the chosen college or university, there are several important steps to complete:

• Pay the SEVIS I-901 fee: This fee varies depending on the type of visa ($350 for F-1 and M-1 visas, $220 for J-1 visas).
• Apply for the non-immigrant visa: Complete the online DS-160 form, which is required for the visa application.
• Schedule a visa interview: Contact the US embassy or consulate to schedule an interview for your student visa.
• Prepare the necessary documentation: Ensure you have all the required documents, such as proof of financial support and acceptance letters from the college.

Additional Considerations:

International students should also be mindful of the following to ensure a smooth transition to US colleges:

• Arranging finances: Tuition costs, housing, food, textbooks, and other basic living expenses can add up. Scholarships and financial aid may be available, so explore these options early.
• Housing and accommodation: Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus, offering residence halls or on-campus housing.
• Health insurance: Understand the health insurance options provided by your college, as off-campus medical care can be expensive.
• Orientation programs: Participate in orientation programs specifically designed for international students to help them settle in, connect with other international students, and navigate campus life.
• Social and cultural adjustment: Joining clubs, societies, and social events can help international students adapt to US college life and connect with others.

The financial burden of studying in the US

Studying in the US as an international student can be an exciting opportunity, but it is also a significant financial burden. The financial burden of studying in the US is a critical aspect to consider when exploring the question of whether international students are adequately prepared for US colleges.

International students contributed over $40 billion to the US economy during the 2022-2023 academic year, highlighting the substantial financial investment required to study in the country. The cost of tuition, accommodation, textbooks, transportation, and other living expenses can quickly add up, especially in major cities. The process of transferring money overseas can also be costly, with international students in the US losing an estimated $437 million annually due to poor money transfer rates.

It is important for international students to have a solid plan for managing their finances while studying in the US. This includes researching and comparing different financial providers to find the most cost-effective ways to transfer money overseas. Additionally, creating a budget and sticking to it can help students make the most of their financial resources.

While US colleges offer resources and support to help international students succeed, the financial burden of studying in the US can be significant. International students and their families should carefully consider the costs and explore all available options for financial assistance to ensure they are adequately prepared to meet the financial demands of a US college education.

The role of mentors and counsellors

The transition to college life in the US can be challenging for international students, and mentors or counsellors can play a crucial role in helping them navigate this new environment and culture.

Pre-Arrival Support

Mentors and counsellors can assist international students even before they set foot on campus. They can provide guidance on the college application process, including test preparation and essay writing. They can also offer advice on financial planning, which is especially important for international students who may not be eligible for the same scholarships or financial aid as domestic students. Mentors can further help students set realistic expectations about college life, dispelling myths and helping students choose the right college and program for their needs and interests.

Practical and Cultural Adjustment

Upon arrival, mentors and counsellors can help international students with practical matters, such as setting up a bank account and phone plan, finding their way around campus, and registering for courses. They can also aid in the cultural adjustment process, helping students understand the academic system, social norms, and campus resources. This includes making students aware of the health and counselling services available to them, which is particularly important given the differences in healthcare systems between countries.

Ongoing Support

The support of mentors and counsellors doesn't end after the initial transition period. They can continue to guide international students throughout their academic journey, helping them develop their careers, choose the right courses, and connect with faculty and peers. Mentors can also provide ongoing emotional support, helping students deal with any challenges or feelings of isolation that may arise during their time at college.

In conclusion, mentors and counsellors play a vital role in preparing international students for US colleges and ensuring their success and well-being throughout their academic journey. By offering practical, cultural, and emotional support, these mentors and counsellors help international students navigate the unique challenges they face and make the most of their college experience.

Adjusting to life in the US

Finances and Scholarships:

The cost of attending a US college can be high, and it's important to plan your finances carefully. In addition to tuition fees, factor in expenses for housing, food, textbooks, health insurance, and other basic living needs. Explore scholarship opportunities offered by specific colleges, as well as external sources, to help reduce the financial burden.

Visa and Paperwork:

Ensure you thoroughly understand the visa requirements and processes for international students. The type of visa you need will depend on your situation, and it's crucial to start the application process early. Seek guidance from your chosen college or university, as they often have resources and advisors to assist international students with visa-related matters.

Academic Choices:

US colleges offer a wide range of academic programs and work opportunities. Research the various options available at your desired institutions, including liberal arts colleges, which expose you to a diverse range of topics beyond your major. Consider your long-term career goals and choose a program that aligns with your interests and future aspirations.

Orientation and Social Life:

Take advantage of orientation programs specifically designed for international students. These programs can help you navigate the campus, connect with other international students, and familiarize yourself with the surrounding area. Participating in social events and clubs can also ease your transition and help you build a support system.

Health and Wellbeing:

Understand the healthcare system in the US, which may differ significantly from your home country. Learn about the insurance policies offered by your college, especially those tailored for international students. Take care of your mental and physical health, and don't hesitate to utilize the counselling and health services provided by your institution if needed.

Practical Arrangements:

Make practical arrangements before your departure and soon after your arrival. Set up essential services like a phone plan, a bank account, and bedding for your dorm room. These small but important tasks will help you settle in and allow you to focus on your academic pursuits.

Remember that adjusting to a new country takes time, and it's normal to encounter challenges along the way. Stay resilient, open-minded, and proactive in seeking out resources and support.

Frequently asked questions