International Students In Us: Are They Safe?

International students make up about 4% of total student enrollment in the USA, contributing $24 billion to the U.S. economy across all 50 states. While many students come to the U.S. every year and have a positive experience, there have been incidents of shootings, discrimination, and, recently, Asian hatred. This article will explore the safety of international students in American universities by examining the measures universities have in place, the impact of U.S. government policies, and the experiences of international students themselves.

Safety statistics of universities

Safety is a key concern for students, especially international students, who may be unfamiliar with the culture and safety issues of the United States. US schools are legally required to disclose campus crime statistics, so this information should be readily available to prospective students.

When it comes to safety statistics, Clemson University in South Carolina has the lowest rate of crime by far. They have a dedicated safety website and a Twitter account with over 6,000 followers that provides alerts and pictures of known assailants. Three colleges in New York City: The Fashion Institute of Technology, CUNY York College, and The New York Institute of Technology, also rank in the top 10 for the lowest crime rates, reflecting the wider reduction in crime in the city.

In terms of police visibility, Concordia University in Ann Arbor, Michigan, was voted by students as having the most visible police presence. The University of Connecticut at Waterbury and Jarvis Christian College in Hawkins, Texas, also ranked highly in this category.

When it comes to student perceptions of safety, the Cleveland Institute of Music in Ohio took the top spot, with 80% of students reporting feeling safe on campus. This may be due to its small, community-like atmosphere, as a similar sentiment was echoed by students at Edward Waters College in Jacksonville, Florida, and Beacon College in Leesburg, Florida, which also have smaller student populations.

While safety is a priority for most colleges and universities, it is important to note that most campuses are completely open to the public, so students should always remain alert and aware of their surroundings.

Services offered by universities to ensure safety

Universities in the United States are committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of their international students. Here are some of the services and initiatives commonly offered by universities to achieve this:

• Campus Security Resources: Most universities have a dedicated campus police force that operates 24/7. Additionally, they may offer emergency blue-light phones, escort services for nighttime travel, and student help desks. These services aim to provide a quick response to any security concerns and offer assistance to students.
• Safety Campaigns and Emergency Response Plans: Universities often implement comprehensive safety campaigns and emergency response plans to address potential security threats and emergencies on campus. These initiatives aim to educate students about safety practices and provide them with the necessary tools to respond effectively in case of an emergency.
• Crime Prevention Initiatives: Universities work proactively to prevent crimes on campus. They may employ measures such as campus-wide security cameras, well-lit pathways, and secure access to buildings. Additionally, universities may offer educational programmes to raise awareness about personal safety, the importance of locking valuables, and the risks of leaving possessions unattended.
• International Travel Support: For students studying abroad or travelling internationally, universities may provide resources and support to ensure their safety. This includes risk assessments of destinations, pre-travel briefings covering personal security and cyber security, and international travel insurance programs. Some universities also offer mobile applications that provide country-specific intelligence, emergency contact information, and real-time security updates.
• Mental Health Resources: Recognizing the importance of mental well-being, universities often have dedicated mental health services, such as counselling centres or psychological support programs. These resources help students cope with the challenges of adjusting to a new culture and provide assistance in managing stress, anxiety, or other mental health concerns.
• Cultural Integration and Support: Universities facilitate cultural integration by offering cultural orientation sessions that cover local customs, traditions, and societal norms. This helps international students understand and navigate their new environment effectively, reducing the risk of unintentional breaches that could compromise their safety.
• Discrimination and Bullying Reporting: Universities typically have policies and procedures in place to address discrimination, bullying, and social isolation on campus. International students who face these issues can report them to dedicated offices, such as the university's international student office, to seek support and ensure their well-being.
• Housing and Accommodation Safety: Universities provide resources and guidance to help international students find safe housing. This includes information on choosing safe neighbourhoods, understanding rental agreements and tenant rights, and knowing their rights and responsibilities as tenants. Some universities also offer on-campus housing options that include robust security features such as 24/7 surveillance and gated communities.

These services offered by universities empower international students with the knowledge, resources, and support necessary to navigate their new environment safely and securely. It is important for students to familiarise themselves with the specific services and resources offered by their respective universities to maximise their safety during their time studying in the United States.

Safety of the surrounding area

The safety of the surrounding area is a key consideration for international students choosing a university in the US. Prospective students should research the location of their university, whether it be in a small town, an urban setting, or a college campus. Small towns with famous universities, such as Ithaca, State College, and Ann Arbor, often have close-knit communities where students feel at home.

If you choose a university in a city, be aware that crime rates tend to be higher. Cities like New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago offer abundant opportunities but also come with higher safety risks. It is crucial to research the specific neighborhoods within these cities and identify the safer areas. Always stay alert, be aware of your surroundings, and keep yourself informed about the local area.

Additionally, some areas may have a higher incidence of hate crimes or discrimination. It is essential to research the history and current events of your chosen city or state to stay informed about any potential issues.

Before selecting a university, it is advisable to look into the security measures in place in the surrounding area. Find out what kind of security presence there is and what precautions you can take to ensure your safety when traveling to and from the university.

Transportation is another factor to consider. Familiarize yourself with the available transportation options and choose the safest ways to get around. Remember that your safety should be your top priority, so always be vigilant, especially when traveling alone or at night.

By conducting thorough research and staying informed, you can make informed decisions about your choice of university and enhance your overall safety during your time as an international student in the US.

Dealing with discrimination and hate

International students may experience discrimination and hate during their time studying in the US. Here are some tips on how to deal with these issues:

• Stay Informed: Research your chosen city or state before arriving. Know the history and current events of the area, including any reported hate incidents. Being informed can help you anticipate and prepare for potential challenges.
• Connect with Others: Seek out international student groups or support networks. These groups can provide valuable advice, resources, and a sense of community. It is important to know that you are not alone and that others may have had similar experiences.
• Speak Up: If you face discrimination, report it to the university authorities. Universities want to help and have resources to support students facing these issues. Don't suffer in silence; speak up and seek assistance.
• Utilize University Resources: Universities often offer safety workshops, orientation sessions, and other programs to enhance student safety. Attend these workshops and stay updated on safety measures and protocols.
• Stay Connected: Let someone know where you are going and keep your phone charged at all times. It is also essential to program important contact numbers, such as campus security, into your phone for quick access in case of an emergency.
• Trust Your Instincts: If a place or situation feels unsafe, avoid it. Your instincts are often a reliable indicator of potential danger.

Remember, while discrimination and hate incidents can occur, many international students have positive experiences in the US. Being proactive about your safety and well-being can help you navigate any challenges that may arise.

Current security situation

The US government is aware of safety concerns for international students and is taking steps to improve the situation. After shootings, many universities have increased their security measures, adding more guards, cameras, and safety drills.

Some US states are generally safer than others. The Northeast and Midwest regions, for example, Massachusetts, Vermont, and Minnesota, often rank high for safety. However, even within these safe states, it is important to research the specific area as every place has its unique safety situation.

It is also important to note that many international students come to the US every year and have a positive experience. Small towns, where many American universities are located, often provide a close-knit community and a safer environment compared to big cities.

To ensure their safety, international students should research the safety statistics and precautionary steps taken by their chosen university, as well as the surrounding area. Additionally, staying informed about the chosen city or state's history and current events, joining international student groups, and always being aware of their surroundings are essential steps to enhance their security.

Frequently asked questions