
International students in the USA typically rely on personal and external financial resources to cover their tuition and expenses, as they are generally ineligible for federal or state aid. However, there are still various financial aid options available, including scholarships, grants, private loans, and work-study programmes. Scholarships are a popular choice, with many universities offering their own scholarships and private scholarships also available. These are often merit-based, rewarding special skills, talents, or academic achievement, but there are also need-based scholarships. International students can also take out private loans, although financial experts advise against taking on excessive debt. Additionally, some universities offer work-study programmes, allowing students to work part-time jobs on campus.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Federal student aid | International students are not eligible |
| State aid | International students are not eligible |
| Private scholarships | Available |
| Institutional scholarships | Available |
| Government-funded scholarships | Available |
| Work-study programs | Available |
| Federal loans | Available, but with strict conditions |
| Private loans | Available, but with conditions |
| On-campus employment | Available, but limited |
| Off-campus employment | Not allowed |
| Home country funding | Possible |
| International organization funding | Possible |
| Exchange programs | Possible |
| Sports scholarships | Available at some institutions |
| Academic scholarships | Available at some institutions |
| Artistic scholarships | Available at some institutions |
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Scholarships
International students in the USA can get aid in the form of scholarships. However, it is uncommon for US institutions to offer aid to undergraduate international students, and most scholarship aid is reserved for graduate study.
There are a variety of scholarships available for international students in the USA, offered by universities, private businesses or donors, and organisations. Many scholarships are merit-based, awarded for academic merit, athletic ability, or other special skills or talents. Others are need-based, awarded based on financial need.
Some scholarships are aimed at students from specific countries, or at minority groups, while others are available to international students of any nationality. For example, the Surfshark Privacy and Security Scholarship is a $2,000 prize open to students of all nationalities, while the Wesleyan Freeman Asian Scholarship Program offers scholarships specifically for 11 exceptional Asian students to study at Wesleyan University in Connecticut.
Some scholarships are also subject-specific. For example, the Bat and Ball Game Women’s Sports Scholarship offers $1,000 to a woman studying a sports-related degree at a US university, while the MIT-Zaragoza Women in Logistics and SCM Scholarship is open to female students of any age, ethnicity, or nationality, to study at the Zaragoza Logistics Center at MIT.
There are also scholarships available for students who plan to return home to work in STEM, and diversity-based scholarships to encourage people with different backgrounds, ethnicities, and gender identities to pursue an education.
To find scholarships, students can search online, consult their school's financial aid office, or use a scholarship database such as InternationalScholarships.com or International Student. Students should be aware of potential scholarship scams and always review application instructions closely.
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Work-study programmes
The Federal Work-Study Program is a US government-funded programme that is not open to international students. However, international students can still participate in work-study programmes in the US. For instance, some schools have special policies that allow international students to take advantage of work opportunities that are otherwise reserved for students in the federal work-study programme. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, uses institutional funding to offer work-study programmes to eligible international students.
International students enrolled at a degree-granting college or university in the US with an F-1 or J-1 visa are eligible for a work-study programme. F-1 students may also be eligible to work off-campus on a case-by-case basis due to severe economic hardship or special student relief. On the other hand, M-1 students may engage in practical training only after they have completed their studies.
Some work-study programmes available to international students include:
- Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
- Optional Practical Training (OPT)
- STEM OPT Extension
- Research and teaching assistantships
International students should seek guidance from the career services office or the international students' office to review what job opportunities might be available to them.
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Private loans
International students in the USA are eligible for private student loans. These loans are offered by private lenders and can cover the full cost of attendance, including tuition, room and board, books, and other expenses. Most international students will need a co-signer, who is a US citizen or permanent resident with a good credit score and income history. The co-signer is legally responsible for repaying the loan if the borrower fails to make payments.
There are a variety of private loan options available for international students, including fixed and variable interest rates, and different repayment terms. It is important to compare the terms and conditions of loans from different lenders to find the best option. Some lenders may also offer discounts, such as a lower interest rate for signing up for auto-pay.
International students without a co-signer may still be eligible for private loans, but these loans may carry higher interest rates. Some lenders will consider factors such as the student's program of study, academic performance, and future career prospects when evaluating these applications.
Before applying for private loans, international students should research other financial aid options, such as scholarships and grants, to ensure they are getting the best funding for their situation. They can use resources like the U.S. Department of Labor’s scholarship search engine, or seek advice from their college's financial aid office or an advising center like Education USA.
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Federal loans
International students in the US are not eligible for federal student loans or federal aid. However, there are other options available to them, including private student loans. These loans are designed specifically for international students studying in the US and can cover the full cost of their education.
To apply for a private loan, international students typically need a US co-signer. This is because most international students cannot receive credit on their own, and a co-signer is legally obligated to repay the loan if the borrower fails to pay. The co-signer usually needs to be a permanent US resident with good credit who has lived in the US for at least two years. However, some lenders offer no-co-signer loans, which may carry higher interest rates.
When determining the interest rate for an international student loan, lenders consider the chosen benchmark (Prime Rate or SOFR) and add an extra percentage based on the creditworthiness of the borrower or co-signer. The repayment period typically ranges from 10 to 25 years, and students can often defer payment of interest and principal until six months after graduation.
In addition to private loans, international students may also qualify for merit-based aid, grants, and scholarships. They can use the U.S. Department of Labor’s scholarship search engine to identify scholarships, fellowships, grants, and financial aid awards. They should also check with their college to see if they offer financial aid for international students.
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Graduate study aid
International students can explore the following options for graduate study aid:
- Scholarships: Scholarships are a common way to fund graduate studies for international students. Some scholarships are offered by US universities themselves, and these can be merit-based or need-based. There are also scholarships provided by the student's home country, such as the King Abdullah Scholarship Program (KASP) for Saudi Arabian students. Other scholarship opportunities include the Fulbright Program for Foreign Students, which offers around 4000 scholarships annually to international students studying in the US.
- Loans: While international students are not eligible for US government-backed loans, they can access private international student loans to study in the USA.
- Work-study programs: Some universities offer work-study programs where international students can work part-time jobs on campus. However, on-campus jobs typically do not pay enough to finance a university education and should be considered a supplementary source of income.
- Fee waivers: Both private and public institutions may waive application fees in some situations.
- Exchange programs: Students can explore the possibility of a formal exchange program between their home institution and the US institution they wish to attend. This type of person-to-person exchange can help reduce expenses.
- Grants: Some universities offer grants for international students, which can be need-based or merit-based.
It is important for international students to start their research early and carefully review the eligibility criteria for any financial aid programs they are considering. They should also consult with the relevant offices at their chosen university, such as the Admissions Office, Financial Aid Office, or International Student Services Office, to explore all available options for graduate study aid.
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Frequently asked questions
No, international students are not eligible for federal aid in the US. However, in rare cases, a school may require international students to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). But since a Social Security number is required, the form would have to be submitted on paper.
International students can apply for scholarships, grants, or private loans. Scholarships can be private, institutional, or government-funded. They are usually merit-based or need-based. International students can also take out private loans, although financial experts advise against taking on too much debt.
Yes, some universities offer work-study programs where students can work part-time jobs on campus. However, the income from these jobs is usually only enough for personal expenditures. Additionally, immigration regulations are strict regarding working while on a student visa.
International students should start their research early and check the eligibility criteria for different types of aid. They can also consider applying to cheaper universities in the US or look into formal exchange programs between their home institution and the US institution.








































