Sat Requirements: International Students' Queries Answered

The SAT is a standardized test used by many U.S. colleges and universities as part of their admissions process. While it is not mandatory for all international students, many institutions do require or recommend it. The SAT is designed to assess a student's proficiency in reading and math, with a top score of 800 for each section, making 1600 a perfect score. International students can register for the SAT at designated test centers, and the test can now be taken digitally or with a computer. The SAT is an adaptive test, meaning the questions change based on a student's previous answer, allowing for a more personalized evaluation. Additionally, accommodations are available for students with documented disabilities. While some U.S. colleges are test-blind or test-optional, a strong SAT score can enhance an international student's application, especially when applying to competitive institutions.

SAT requirements vary across US colleges

While the SAT is not a mandatory requirement for international students applying to US colleges, many institutions do require or recommend it as part of the admission process. The specific requirements vary across colleges, with some adopting a test-optional policy, while others mandate or recommend the SAT. It is important to note that admission policies can change, and universities may update their requirements. Therefore, it is crucial to check the official websites of the colleges you are interested in for the most current information.

As of 2024, several top universities, including MIT, Georgetown, Georgia Tech, and the University of Florida, require students to submit SAT scores. Dartmouth and Yale have also recently added their names to this list, with Yale adopting a test-flexible policy, allowing students to submit scores from the SAT, ACT, Advanced Placement (AP), or International Baccalaureate (IB). Additionally, some competitive majors, such as engineering or STEM fields, may require test scores even at schools that are otherwise test-optional.

The SAT can be a valuable component of your application, as it provides an opportunity to highlight exceptional academic aptitudes and demonstrate college readiness. A strong SAT score can enhance your application, especially when combined with other elements of your profile, such as GPA and extracurricular activities. However, it is essential to recognize that admissions committees often take a holistic approach, considering applicants' diverse backgrounds, aspirations, and potential to excel in their unique offerings.

While some colleges have eliminated SAT requirements, others have recently reinstated them. This trend underscores the continued value that colleges place on standardized test scores, even after experimenting with test-optional policies during the pandemic. As a result, it is advisable to stay informed about the changing test policies of the colleges you plan to apply to and to communicate directly with their admission offices for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

English proficiency tests

International students applying to universities in the United States are not required to take the SAT. However, some universities do require or recommend it as part of the admission process. Therefore, it is important to check the specific requirements of the institutions you plan to apply to.

If English is not your first language, you may be required to demonstrate your proficiency through English language tests. These tests are particularly common prerequisites for international students applying to English-speaking countries like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The required scores differ depending on the program and university, but international students typically need to achieve at least B-level scores to enrol.

There are several English proficiency tests available, and the choice of test often depends on the requirements of the university or institution. Here is an overview of some of the most common English proficiency tests:

• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language): TOEFL is widely accepted by educational institutions in the United States and is also recognised in many other countries. It is used to measure the ability of non-native speakers who want to study at English-speaking colleges and universities. The test consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking, with each section worth 30 points, totalling up to 120 for a full score. There is no standard passing score, as the predetermined score is set by the university or organisation.
• IELTS (International English Language Testing System): IELTS is recognised by over 10,000 to 12,500 organisations worldwide, including top universities in the United States, Ivy League colleges, and institutions in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. It is offered by the British Council and comes in two types: Academic and General Training. The Academic test is commonly used by universities and other educational institutes, while the General Training is used for migration or work purposes. The test consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking, with each section generating an individual score that contributes to an overall score.
• TOEIC: TOEIC assesses workplace communication, focusing on listening and reading skills. It is often used to demonstrate the ability to communicate globally in professional settings and is usually a prerequisite for work in private and public companies.
• CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program): CELPIP is Canada's leading general English proficiency test, focusing on North American English. It is used to assess an individual's ability to understand everyday situations and is primarily used for immigration and professional purposes. There are two types of tests: the CELPIP – General Test (3 hours) and the CELPIP – General LS Test (1 hour).
• Cambridge English Qualifications: These qualifications include the Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) and the Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE). CAE demonstrates that an individual has the advanced language skills sought by employers and universities. CPE is the highest-level qualification offered by Cambridge English and indicates a near-native command of the language.

Test preparation

The SAT is not a mandatory requirement for international students applying to universities in the United States. However, many colleges and universities do require or recommend it as part of the admission process. Therefore, it is crucial to check the specific admission requirements of the institutions you plan to apply to, as they may have varying policies regarding standardised testing. Even if the SAT is not required, some students may choose to take the test to strengthen their application or to be eligible for certain scholarships.

There are several ways to prepare for the SAT, and choosing the right preparation method is critical to achieving the score you want. Many companies offer SAT prep courses, classes, and online resources, such as Kaplan Test Prep and Princeton Review. These companies provide expert teachers, live or online courses, and personalised study plans to help you improve your score. They offer practice tests that mimic the real SAT test, allowing you to familiarise yourself with the exam format and identify areas that require further study.

Additionally, you can take advantage of free resources available online, such as the free SAT practice tests offered by Mometrix. These practice tests are an effective way to evaluate your progress and identify areas of improvement. When using practice tests, it is important to focus on understanding the concepts rather than memorising questions and answers. This will ensure that you are prepared to tackle any question that appears on the actual test.

It is recommended to take the PSAT or a practice test during your sophomore year and plan to take the official SAT in the spring or winter of your junior year. This timing allows you to prepare and retake the exam if you are unhappy with your initial score. Remember that you can take the SAT as many times as you want, and your scores are valid for five years.

The SAT is a lengthy exam, lasting three hours without the essay and three hours and fifty minutes with the essay. It consists of four sections: Reading, Writing and Language, Math (with a calculator), and Math (without a calculator). Knowing what to expect during the exam will help you feel more confident and improve your performance.

Test fees

While the SAT is not a mandatory requirement for international students applying to universities in the United States, many colleges and universities do require or recommend it as part of the admission process. Even if the SAT is not required, some students may still choose to take the test to strengthen their application or to be eligible for certain scholarships.

The SAT registration fee varies depending on the location of the test. For students taking the SAT in the United States, Puerto Rico, or the US Virgin Islands, the College Board website provides information on registration fees and other charges. On the other hand, international students taking the SAT outside of these regions will incur different fees. Unfortunately, I couldn't find specific information on the fees for international students. However, you can refer to the College Board website or contact the relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information on test fees for international students.

It's worth noting that in addition to the SAT, international students might also be required to demonstrate English proficiency through tests like the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or IELTS (International English Language Testing System). These additional tests may incur separate fees, which you can review on the official websites of the respective testing organizations.

Furthermore, until 2021, students could also choose to take SAT Subject Tests in specific subjects to showcase their strengths and interests. These tests were used by some colleges for admission, course placement, and advising students about course selection. While the College Board has discontinued these Subject Tests, students can still obtain and send their scores from previous administrations.

Test accommodations

The SAT is not a mandatory requirement for international students applying to universities in the United States. However, many US colleges and universities recommend or require the SAT as part of the admission process. Therefore, it is crucial to check the specific admission requirements of the institutions to which you plan to apply, as they may have varying policies regarding standardised testing.

The College Board provides special provisions or accommodations for students with documented disabilities, allowing them to take the test with some modifications. Students with disabilities like visual impairments, physical and medical impairments, learning disorders, and motor impairments may request accommodations. These students can reach out to their school's Students with Disabilities (SSD) coordinator to help them file for accommodation.

Students with disabilities are approved for additional break time. The break time does not count toward testing time—the clock stops. Students are provided with two additional 5-minute breaks and one 20-minute break. They break at the same points as test-takers without disabilities. If you are taking the SAT with an essay, please reach out to your school for additional information about extended breaks during that SAT administration. Students may also take breaks at any time during the exam for as long as needed—within reason.

Students approved for extended time in reading will receive extended time for the entire test because all test sections require some reading. Students approved for extended time in math will receive extended time only for the Math Test. Under standard conditions, the SAT takes 2 hours and 14 minutes with one break. With time and one-half (+50%), the SAT takes 3 hours and 21 minutes, plus breaks. With double time (+100%), the SAT takes 4 hours and 28 minutes, plus breaks. When taking the SAT, students approved to test with extended time will also be provided with extra breaks when extended time is used.

Frequently asked questions