
The United States is a popular destination for PhD students globally, with thousands of universities offering PhD degrees every year. However, the US is also known for being an expensive place to study. While there are fully funded PhD programs in the US for international students, they are not free for everyone. Funding depends on the university, department, and field of study, as well as the student's residency status. International students are typically considered ''out-of-state', resulting in higher fees. Additionally, the availability of funding can vary based on the university's size and funding sources.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| PhD programs free for international students in the US | It depends. Many PhD programs in the USA are fully funded for international students, but some are not. |
| Universities offering fully-funded PhD programs for international students | Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Rice University, University of Iowa, Cornell University, Brown University, Caltech, University of California—Los Angeles, American University, and more. |
| Funding coverage | Tuition, living stipends, health insurance, research funding, relocation costs, course materials, etc. |
| Scholarships for international PhD students | Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Fellowships, Fulbright Foreign Student Program, Fulbright Germany's Doktorand:innenprogramm, and more. |
| Application process for scholarships | Deadlines vary for different scholarships. For example, the Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Fellowships have a deadline of February 15th. |
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What You'll Learn

Fully-funded PhD programs in the US
While it is challenging to secure funding for a PhD in the US, there are numerous fully-funded PhD programmes available for international students. Funding typically includes full tuition coverage, health insurance, and a monthly stipend through teaching assistantships, research assistantships, or fellowships. However, funding depends on the university, department, and field of study.
- Columbia University in New York offers a five-year fully funded PhD in Psychology.
- The University of Southern California in Los Angeles offers a fully funded PhD in Accounting.
- Harvard University's T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston offers a fully funded PhD in Biological Sciences in Public Health.
- Stanford University's Graduate School of Education offers a fully funded PhD in Education.
- Washington University in St. Louis in Missouri offers a fully funded PhD in Computer Science or Computer Engineering.
- Rice University's Jones Graduate School of Business in Texas offers a fully funded PhD in Business.
- The University of Iowa's Tippie College of Business offers fully funded PhDs in fields such as accounting, economics, business analytics, management, finance, and marketing.
- Cornell University offers a fully funded PhD in Chemical Engineering.
- Brown University offers a fully funded PhD in Computer Science.
- New York University's Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development offers fully funded PhDs in areas like developmental psychology, educational leadership, and childhood education.
- Fordham University in New York offers a fully funded PhD in History and Clinical Psychology.
- Arizona State University offers a fully funded PhD in Clinical Psychology.
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Scholarships for international PhD students
While PhD programs in the US vary in their funding structures, many are indeed free for international students. These programs typically cover full tuition, living stipends, health insurance, and research funding. Over 90% of PhD students at top US universities receive some form of full funding, making the US a prime destination for scholars worldwide.
Funding for international PhD students in the US usually comes from research assistantships, teaching assistantships, fellowships, or a combination of these. Some universities may also offer full funding through awards or fellowships, while others may require students to work as teaching assistants or conduct research to receive a stipend.
- Harvard University's T.H. Chan School of Public Health: Offers a fully funded PhD program in biological sciences in public health, including a stipend, tuition, and health insurance for five years, with international students receiving the same benefits.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Students pursuing a PhD at the Sloan School of Management receive a full-tuition scholarship plus a monthly stipend that is later replaced by a teaching or research assistant salary.
- Rice University's Jones Graduate School of Business: Provides full financial assistance to admitted PhD students, including a research or teaching assistantship, a tuition waiver, and an annual stipend, contingent on academic progress and full-time student status.
- University of California, Los Angeles: Students accepted into the PhD program in English are automatically considered for funding options, which may include a six-year package with fellowship support, stipend support, and teaching assistantships, covering tuition, fees, and health insurance.
- Cornell University: All admitted students in the chemical engineering PhD program receive a full tuition waiver, health insurance, and a stipend, which can come from teaching or research assistantships or fellowships.
- Brown University: Doctoral students in any program are guaranteed financial support, which includes tuition remission, a stipend, health services fees, and a health insurance subsidy.
- Fulbright Scholarship: A fully funded scholarship for international students pursuing master's or PhD studies, covering tuition fees, living stipend, accommodation, airfare, and health insurance.
- Stanford University Scholarship: Offers a fully funded scholarship for international students at the master's or PhD level, covering tuition fees, travel allowance, living allowance, and academic expenses.
- Yale University Scholarship: Provides need-based scholarships for undergraduate, master's, and PhD students, with awards ranging from a few hundred dollars to over $70,000 per year.
- American Association of University Women Fellowship: Open to international students pursuing graduate or postgraduate studies in any subject, with awards ranging from $18,000 to $30,000 per year, based on academic standards.
- ACI Foundation Scholarship: Offers a $10,000–$15,000 educational stipend for international students pursuing PhD studies, covering tuition, residence, books, and materials.
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University fellowships and assistantships
While fully-funded PhD programs in the US are available for international students, they are limited. Most PhD programs require students to work as teaching assistants or researchers to cover their tuition fees and stipends.
University Assistantships
University assistantships are typically awarded to graduate students who assist professors or faculty members in teaching, research, or other academic tasks. Assistantships usually come with a stipend, fee waiver, health insurance, or other benefits. The duties of a graduate assistant may vary depending on the supervisor and department but generally include teaching, research, and administrative tasks.
To be eligible for an assistantship, students must meet certain academic requirements, language proficiency standards, and maintain a minimum grade point average (GPA). Some universities may also require students to be enrolled full-time during their assistantship appointment.
University Fellowships
University fellowships are another source of funding for international PhD students. Fellowships are often awarded based on merit, academic achievement, and financial need. They can provide full or partial funding for tuition and living expenses, allowing students to focus on their research and studies.
Various universities in the US offer fellowships for international PhD students, and eligibility criteria may vary. Some fellowships are open to students in specific disciplines or fields of study, while others are restricted to students from certain countries or regions.
In conclusion, university fellowships and assistantships offer financial support to international PhD students in the US. By assisting in teaching, research, or academic tasks, students can receive funding for their tuition, living expenses, and other costs associated with their PhD programs. These opportunities enable international students to pursue their doctoral studies and advance their academic careers.
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PhD fees and living costs
The cost of a PhD in the US varies depending on the university, department, and field of study. The annual cost of a PhD in the US ranges from $28,531 to $57,590. The status of the student, including whether they are an in-state or out-of-state student, also influences the cost. For in-state students, the annual cost is approximately $12,410, while out-of-state or international students will pay more than this in tuition fees. The average living costs for a year in the US are between $10,000 and $20,000. Living costs include rent, groceries, transportation, food, and internet.
Some PhD programs in the US are fully funded, covering tuition fees, living stipends, health insurance, and research funding. These funding packages are usually offered through research assistantships, teaching assistantships, or fellowships. However, even with full funding, some expenses may not be included, such as visa costs, housing deposits, and course materials.
There are also opportunities for PhD students to earn a stipend through assistantships or fellowships. For example, the National Science Foundation administers a fellowship program for graduate research that offers a $34,000 annual stipend and a $12,000 per year tuition price grant. Additionally, students can apply for assistantship programs, instruct graduate students, or take on administrative or research-based jobs to earn an income during their PhD.
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Application deadlines and requirements
Application deadlines for PhD programs in the US tend to be between October and December for the Fall intake, with some programs accepting late applications until February. It is recommended to apply as early as possible, as funding deadlines can be as early as December, and missing the deadline means waiting another year. Additionally, allowing extra time for unexpected issues is always beneficial.
Regarding requirements, there are several key components to a successful PhD application in the US. Firstly, standardised tests are often required, such as the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) or GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) for business programs. International students must also provide proof of English language proficiency, typically through TOEFL or IELTS scores, and these scores must be from within the past two years.
Furthermore, most PhD programs in the US prefer a CGPA of 3.0 or higher on a 4.0 scale, but competitive programs may require 3.5 or higher. Letters of recommendation, typically a minimum of three, including one from a professor in your field, are also essential. A strong CV highlighting academic achievements, research experience, publications, and relevant work experience is necessary, as well as a well-crafted statement of purpose describing your academic background, research interests, and career goals.
Additionally, some programs require a research proposal, explaining your area of study and readiness to conduct research. Samples of your work may also be requested, and you may even be asked to complete a small task during the application process. Finally, it is crucial to carefully review the specific requirements of your desired programs, as they can vary, and ensure that all your documents are complete, error-free, and submitted before the deadline.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it depends on the university, department, and field of study.
Fully-funded PhD programs in the US typically cover tuition, living stipends, health insurance, and research funding.
Over 90% of PhD students at top US universities receive some form of full funding. However, it is important to note that the US has a reputation for being an expensive place to study, with high tuition fees, living costs, and other expenses.
To increase your chances of getting into a fully-funded PhD program in the US, it is recommended to apply early. Additionally, you can explore external funding options such as scholarships, grants, and fellowships.































