International Student Opportunities: Exploring Study Options Abroad

International students, also known as foreign or exchange students, are those who pursue their education in a country other than their own. In 2022, there were 6.9 million international students worldwide, with the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom being the top three destinations. International students face challenges such as language barriers, cultural differences, and a complex application process. They must also navigate visa requirements, financial planning, and adapting to a new environment. To overcome these obstacles, international students can seek resources and support through organisations, universities, and government agencies.

Get a student visa

To study in the US as an international student, you must obtain a student visa. The US Department of State is responsible for the initial visa application process and issuance. The US Department of Homeland Security is then responsible for granting entry into the country and enforcing immigration regulations that affect international students.

There are three primary student visa types: F, J, and M. The F visa is for study at an accredited US college, university, or English language institute. The J visa is for participation in an exchange program, including high school and university study. The M visa is for non-academic or vocational study or training in the US.

To obtain an F or M visa, you must meet the following criteria:

• Enrolment in an "academic" educational program, a language-training program, or a vocational program.
• Your school must be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP), Immigration & Customs Enforcement.
• Enrolment as a full-time student.
• English proficiency or enrolment in courses leading to English proficiency.
• Sufficient funds for self-support during the entire course of study.
• Maintenance of a residence abroad with no intention of giving it up.

Once accepted at an SEVP-certified school, you will receive a Form I-20 or DS-2019 from the institution's international student office to present when you apply for your student visa. You will also need to pay the SEVIS I-901 fee and register in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). After receiving your form, you may apply at a US Embassy or Consulate for a student visa. You must present the Form I-20 to the consular officer when you attend your visa interview. Wait times for interview appointments vary by location, season, and visa category, so it is recommended to apply early.

Choose a course

Choosing a course as an international student can be a daunting task, but there are many resources available to help you make an informed decision. Here are some important factors to consider when selecting a course as an international student:

Research Your Options

Before making any decisions, it's essential to thoroughly research the courses you are interested in. Explore the websites of universities or colleges that offer your desired program and look into the specific modules or units within the course curriculum. This will give you a better understanding of what to expect from the course and help you determine if it aligns with your academic and career goals.

Academic Requirements

Different courses have varying academic requirements, and it's crucial to ensure you meet the necessary entry criteria. This may include specific grades, qualifications, or subject prerequisites. Additionally, some courses may require you to submit a portfolio, writing sample, or pass an entrance exam. Make sure you understand the academic expectations and feel confident that you can meet or exceed them.

English Language Proficiency

If you plan to study in a country where English is the primary language, such as the UK or the US, you will likely need to demonstrate a sufficient level of English language proficiency. This is usually done through standardized tests like the IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE. Check with your chosen universities or colleges to determine the required scores for your desired course and start preparing accordingly.

Course Format and Delivery

Consider whether you prefer a traditional classroom setting or a more flexible online learning environment. Due to visa requirements, international students in the US, for example, may need to enrol in at least one hybrid or in-person course to maintain their full-time enrollment status. In contrast, other countries may offer a wider range of options for online learning. Think about your preferred learning style and the practical considerations, such as visa requirements and time management.

Financial Aid and Scholarships

International students are often eligible for financial aid, scholarships, or bursaries, which can significantly offset the cost of tuition and living expenses. Research the financial options available for your chosen course and destination country. Many universities and colleges offer scholarships specifically for international students, so be sure to explore these opportunities when making your decision.

Work Opportunities

If you plan to work while studying, it's important to understand the visa requirements and restrictions for international students in your chosen country. Some countries may allow you to work a limited number of hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. Others may have more restrictive policies. Knowing these details can help you plan how you will fund your studies and manage your living expenses.

Remember, choosing a course that aligns with your interests, strengths, and future goals is essential. Take advantage of resources like open days, virtual tours, and student forums to gather as much information as possible. By doing your research and considering all aspects of the decision, you can feel confident in your choice and look forward to a rewarding international study experience.

Prepare for cultural differences

As an international student, you will likely experience cultural differences when studying abroad. Culture shock is a common phenomenon, and it can take time to adapt to a new environment, people, and ways of life. However, with the right preparation and mindset, you can navigate these differences and turn challenges into rewarding experiences. Here are some tips to help you prepare for cultural differences:

Understand the Concept of Culture

Recognize that culture encompasses various aspects of a society, including values, beliefs, norms, customs, traditions, language, social institutions, arts, and forms of expression. Understanding what culture entails will help you grasp the complexities of cultural differences and navigate them more effectively.

Research and Learn about the Host Culture

Before travelling to your host country, invest time in researching and learning about the local culture. Understand their social norms, values, traditions, and customs. Familiarize yourself with their non-material culture, such as language, music, art, and beliefs. The more knowledge you have, the better prepared you will be to navigate cultural situations and avoid misunderstandings.

Embrace Diversity and Open-mindedness

When encountering new traditions, lifestyles, and values, approach them with an open mind and a willingness to learn. Avoid comparing them to your own culture or assuming superiority. Instead, view these differences as opportunities for personal growth and a deeper understanding of the world. Embrace diversity, celebrate different cultural traditions, and foster cultural sensitivity, empathy, and acceptance.

Immerse Yourself in the Local Culture

Participate in local events, festivals, and cultural activities. Join clubs, societies, or community groups that align with your interests. By actively engaging with the local culture, you'll have opportunities to practice the local language, make friends, and gain a more nuanced understanding of your host country.

Practice Small Talk and Communication Skills

In some cultures, small talk or casual conversations are essential for breaking the ice and forming connections. Learn about common small talk topics, such as the weather, sports, current events, or impersonal subjects. Additionally, recognize that different cultures may have distinct communication styles and attitudes towards time, so be prepared to adjust your expectations and behaviour accordingly.

Seek Support and Resources

Universities often provide support services for international students navigating cultural differences. Take advantage of these resources, and don't hesitate to seek help when needed. Remember, every challenge is an opportunity for growth and expansion of your worldview.

Find accommodation

Finding accommodation as an international student can be a confusing and challenging process. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process and find suitable accommodation for your needs.

Step 1: Understand Your Options

Firstly, understand the different accommodation options available to international students. These can vary depending on the country and university you plan to attend. Some universities offer on-campus accommodation, such as halls of residence, while others may not have any on-campus options. In some cases, universities may partner with external companies that provide off-campus student accommodation. Alternatively, you may need to find private accommodation, either by yourself or with other students.

Step 2: Research and Compare

Once you know your options, it's essential to research and compare different accommodations. Consider factors such as location, cost, facilities, and the number of people you'll be sharing with. Researching online is a great way to start; many universities offer accommodation portals or websites with listings of available options. You can also look for feedback from other students on websites like StudentCrowd. If possible, try to visit the university before your studies begin to physically view the accommodations and get a sense of the surrounding areas.

Step 3: Seek Support

Finding accommodation in a foreign country can be daunting, so don't hesitate to seek support. Your university's international office or accommodation office is a great place to start. They can provide advice, recommend reputable landlords or businesses, and assist with any legal matters or visa requirements related to accommodation. Many universities also offer services specifically for international students, such as Manchester Student Homes, which provides advice, maintains a register of residences, and helps students find approved landlords and properties.

Step 4: Understand the Legal Process and Stay Vigilant

When renting in a foreign country, it's important to understand the local laws and processes. Be aware of potential rental scams targeting international students, and always verify the credibility of landlords or businesses before signing any agreements. Check if you need a guarantor for your accommodation and plan accordingly. Additionally, pay attention to any deadlines and deposit requirements set by the university to secure your place.

Step 5: Consider Roommates

If you're open to having roommates, consider using platforms like Roomster or international roommate finder services. These platforms can help you connect with other students also looking for accommodation, allowing you to potentially share costs and create a social network.

Remember, finding accommodation as an international student is a significant decision. Take your time, ask for help when needed, and choose an option that best suits your preferences and budget.

Secure finances

International students often face challenges when it comes to securing finances for their education, especially in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom. The availability and accessibility of financial aid vary depending on the country and the specific institution. Here are some key considerations and options for international students seeking to secure finances:

Scholarships, Grants, and Bursaries

Scholarships are a common form of financial support for international students. They are typically awarded based on academic merit, special skills, talents, or other criteria. Scholarships may cover tuition fees in full or partially, or contribute to living expenses. Both public and private institutions may offer scholarships, although they are often highly competitive and have strict eligibility criteria. Grants and bursaries are also available, though less common, and are usually based on students' personal circumstances or financial need.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are another option for international students. Several lenders offer tailored solutions, including lenders like College Ave, Earnest, and MPOWER Financing. These loans may require a cosigner, preferably a U.S. citizen or permanent resident with good credit. It is important to carefully consider the eligibility requirements, interest rates, fees, and repayment terms before taking out a private student loan.

On-Campus Employment

Part-time on-campus employment is an option for international students in some countries, such as the United States, with certain visa restrictions. For example, F-1 status allows for fewer than 20 hours per week of on-campus employment. However, it is important to note that on-campus jobs typically do not pay enough to cover all educational and living expenses.

Country-Specific Options:

United Kingdom:

The average cost for an international student studying at the undergraduate level in the UK is about £22,000 per year, with postgraduate studies averaging £17,109 per year. While international non-EU students are unlikely to receive a student loan from the UK government, some universities create their own loan schemes for talented students from low-income backgrounds. The Chevening Scholarship and Commonwealth Scholarships are examples of UK scholarship schemes for international students.

United States:

In the United States, international students are not eligible for federal aid or government-backed loans. However, some SEVP-certified schools offer financial aid and scholarships for international students. Additionally, private institutions may offer financial incentives and discounts on tuition fees. International students in the U.S. can also explore private student loans, although they should be cautious about taking on too much debt.

Frequently asked questions