International Students: Getting A Driver's License

International students can get a driver's license in the USA, but the process varies from state to state. In some states, students can exchange their foreign license for a US driving license, while others require them to go through the standard licensing process. Students must research their state's requirements, as each state has its own set of rules for international students seeking a driver's license. The process also differs for first-time international students versus continuing international students. In most cases, students must wait at least 10 days before applying for a US driver's license to allow their information to update in all government systems.

Eligibility requirements for international students

International students can get a driver's license in the USA, but the eligibility requirements vary across states. Before applying for a driver's license, it is important to consult your Designated School Official (DSO). DSOs act as liasons between international students, the college or university, and the US government. They can provide guidance on driving rules and regulations in your state, and help you confirm that your student record is marked "active" in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).

To acquire a driver's license, you must apply at your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). The application process may differ in each state, but the basic steps are similar. Firstly, you must wait at least 10 days after arriving in the US before applying for a driver's license, to allow your "Arrival/Departure Record" information to update in all government systems.

You will need to gather original copies of your passport, student visa, and any other identification forms required by your state's DMV. This may include a valid passport, your most recent student visa (unless you are from a visa-exempt country), and proof of residence. Some states may also require that students have at least six months left on their I-20 form, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status".

In some states, you may need to pass a driving test and a written test. However, some states may waive these requirements if you already have a license from your home country or another state. Obtaining a driver's license can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, and you may receive your license immediately or by mail.

Necessary documents

The necessary documents for obtaining a driver's license as an international student vary slightly depending on the state. However, there are some common documents that are generally required across the United States. These include:

• A valid passport: This is required for ID verification.
• Student visa: Your most recent student visa is needed, unless you are from a visa-exempt country.
• Proof of residence: This varies by state but can include a rental agreement, bank statement, paycheck stub, current unexpired license or ID, vehicle registration, auto insurance card, or utility bill with the same name and address.
• Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN): Some states may require an SSN, while others may accept an ITIN or a letter of ineligibility for an SSN.
• Form I-94: This is the "Arrival/Departure Record" that indicates your nonimmigrant status. It is recommended to wait at least 10 days after arriving in the US before applying for a driver's license to allow this information to update in government systems.
• Form I-20: This is the "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status" and is required by most states.
• Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or Form I-766: If you are on Optional Practical Training (OPT) or STEM OPT, you will need to provide this form, and the DMV will use the A number to verify your status.
• State-specific forms: Some states may have additional requirements, such as an Enrollment Verification Letter or a DL-1/93 school enrollment form.

It is important to note that some states may require additional documents, such as proof of car registration or a vision test and knowledge test. It is recommended to check the specific requirements of the state in which you are applying for your driver's license.

Tests

International students can obtain a driver's license in the United States, but the process varies from state to state. It is important to contact the local DMV office to learn about the specific requirements and tests for international students in your state.

Knowledge Test

The knowledge test, also known as the written test, evaluates your understanding of driving conditions, local driving laws, traffic signs, and procedures related to accidents and emergencies. This test is typically in a multiple-choice format, and you may need to study your state's driving handbook or watch informational videos to prepare. Some states may waive this test if they recognize your foreign driver's license or international driving permit.

Vision Test

In some states, you may be required to undergo a vision test to ensure you meet the necessary visual standards for driving.

Road Test

The road test, also known as the driving test, assesses your practical driving skills. It usually involves taking a short drive with an instructor, following their directions, and demonstrating your ability to drive safely. You may also be tested on specific manoeuvres, such as parallel parking or driving through traffic cones. Before taking the road test, you may need to obtain a temporary learner's permit, which allows you to gain on-road driving experience while being supervised by a licensed adult driver.

Real ID or Standard Driver's License

When applying for your US driver's license, you can choose between obtaining a Real ID Driver's License or a Standard Driver's License. The Real ID is federally compliant and will be the only accepted form of identification for boarding domestic flights or entering federal buildings in the US starting from May 5, 2025. International students opting for the Real ID should be prepared to present two different types of documents proving their residency.

Time taken to get a driver's license

The time taken to get a driver's license as an international student in the United States varies depending on the state and the individual's circumstances. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process and the time involved:

Step 1: Understand the Requirements

The first step is to understand the specific requirements of your state. Each state in the US has unique regulations for international students seeking a driver's license. Contact your Designated School Official (DSO) or campus advisor to guide you through the requirements, application process, and eligibility criteria. This step will help you understand the time frame and necessary steps.

Step 2: Prepare Documents

Gather all the necessary documents, including your passport, student visa, proof of residence, and any other identification forms required by your state. Ensure that your Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record is active, which can take up to 10 days after your arrival in the US. It is crucial to have all your documents accurately translated and up-to-date. This step may take a few days to ensure you have everything in order.

Step 3: Visit the Local Licensing Agency

Once your documents are in order, visit your state's local licensing agency office, typically the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Here, you will need to pay a non-refundable application fee, which varies across states and your age. You will also have your photograph taken and provide a digital scan of your fingerprint and electronic signature. This step can be done on the same day once you have gathered all the required documents.

Step 4: Pass the Required Tests

Most states will require you to pass a vision test and a knowledge test. The knowledge test covers driving conditions and traffic signs and may be available in multiple languages. You may also need to pass a driving test, but this requirement can sometimes be waived if you have a valid license from your home country. The time taken for this step will depend on your preparation and the waiting period for test appointments.

Step 5: Receive Your License

After successfully passing the required tests, you will receive your driver's license. The time frame for this step depends on the state. In some cases, you may receive the license immediately, while in others, you may have to wait several weeks.

Overall, the time taken to get a driver's license as an international student in the US can range from a few weeks to a few months, depending on your state's requirements and your individual circumstances. It is important to start the process early and be patient as you navigate the necessary steps.

Temporary vs permanent license

International students can get a driver's license, but the process varies depending on the state and whether the student is a first-timer or a continuing student. In some states, students may receive their license immediately, while others may have to wait several weeks for it to arrive in the mail.

A temporary license is given in place of a permanent license. It is valid to use while waiting for the actual driver's license to arrive in the mail. In New York, for example, you can print a temporary license document to use until your new document arrives. In other states, you will receive an interim (temporary) license until the actual driver's license arrives.

The requirements for a permanent license vary depending on the state. Generally, you must get a permit before you can get a license. In New York, for example, you must pass the written permit test with at least 70% to get your permit. After getting your permit, you can take your physical road test. Upon passing, you will receive your driver's license.

It is important to note that some states may have different requirements for international students. For example, some states may require students to have at least six months left on their I-20 form, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status," to be eligible for a driver's license. It is recommended to research the specific requirements of the state you are applying in.

Frequently asked questions