Ibrahim Gardner
International students in Canada who are planning to travel to the US should be aware of the various requirements and exemptions that apply to them. The process of obtaining a US visa can be complex, and students are advised to seek official information from the US Department of State website and relevant consulates. Depending on their country of citizenship, international students may require a US Visitor Visa or may be eligible for visa exemption programs. Proper documentation, such as valid passports and study permits, and proof of enrollment, is essential for re-entry into Canada. Students should also be prepared to demonstrate their financial stability, academic standing, and intention to return to their home country after their visit to the US.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Travel to the US from Canada as an international student | May require a US Visitor Visa depending on the country of citizenship. |
| Visa requirements | Proof of enrolment, transcripts of the first semester, confirmation of the second-semester enrolment, bank statements, and a valid passport. |
| Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) | Not required if visiting the US by land. |
| Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) | Not required if re-entering Canada after visiting the US, provided that the student returns within the authorized period of stay. |
| Non-immigrant Visa | Requires an appointment through the Official US Visa Information and Appointment Service. |
| Visa Waiver Program (VWP) | Citizens of certain countries may be able to travel to the US without a visa under this program. |
| Re-entry to Canada | A valid passport, study permit, and proof of enrolment are required. |
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What You'll Learn
Temporary Resident Visas (TRV)
Temporary Resident Visas (TRVs) are required for citizens of certain countries to enter Canada. If you are a citizen of a visa-exempt country, you do not need a TRV and can instead apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). However, if you are not a citizen of a visa-exempt country and are travelling to Canada by air, you will need to obtain a TRV or an eTA before your departure.
TRVs are also relevant when travelling from Canada to the United States as an international student. If you are travelling by land, you do not need a TRV to re-enter Canada after visiting the US. However, if you are travelling by air, it is recommended that you confirm with your airline. Additionally, if you have a valid study permit, work permit, or hold valid visitor status in Canada, you do not need a TRV to re-enter Canada, provided you return before the end of your authorized stay.
The process of applying for a TRV can vary depending on whether you are applying from inside or outside Canada. If your family members are also applying for TRVs, you can include their applications in the same envelope. It is important to note that you cannot fill out and save the application form using a mobile device, and you must use Adobe Reader to open the form. The processing time for a TRV application may vary across different visa offices.
If your TRV application is refused, there is no formal appeal process. You can only reapply if your situation has changed significantly or if you have new substantial information to submit. It is recommended to consult official sources, such as the US Department of State website and the United States Consulate, for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding visa requirements.
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Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
International students in Canada intending to travel to the US need to be aware of the relevant visa requirements. While the staff at International Student Services cannot advise on US immigration requirements, they can direct students to the relevant information. For general information about obtaining visas to visit, study, or work in the US, students can visit the US Department of State website, a service of the Bureau of Consular Affairs. For a Non-Immigrant visa, students must schedule an appointment through the Official US Visa Information and Appointment Service. The US Consulate General in Montreal can also provide information on the immigration documents required to travel to the US.
When travelling outside Canada, international students must consider the requirements for re-entry. If students have a valid study permit or work permit, or hold valid visitor status in Canada, and they leave Canada to visit only the United States, they do not need a valid Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) to re-enter Canada, provided they return within the authorized period of their stay in Canada. However, it is recommended that students renew their TRV if possible. Additionally, students must ensure that their passport and study permit are valid for re-entry to Canada.
For students from countries requiring an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to Canada, there is no need to obtain an eTA if they are re-entering Canada after visiting only the United States, provided they return within the authorized period of their stay. The eTA is an electronic authorization to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport, and it costs CAN$7. To apply, individuals must have a valid passport, a credit or debit card, and an email address, and they must answer several questions in the online application.
It is important to note that the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is a separate system used by the US Customs and Border Protection to determine the eligibility of visitors to travel to the US under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). ESTA authorization does not guarantee admissibility to the US, as Customs and Border Protection officers make that determination upon arrival. ESTA applications collect biographic information and answers to VWP eligibility questions, and they can be submitted at any time before travel, although it is recommended to apply early in the travel planning process.
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Non-immigrant visas
International students in Canada intending to travel to the US must obtain a US visa. The type of visa depends on the purpose and duration of the visit. For instance, a student visa is required for studying in the US, while a tourist or business visitor visa is needed for tourism or business purposes.
To obtain a non-immigrant visa, individuals can access the online application on the US Department of State website. It is recommended to schedule an appointment through the Official US Visa Information and Appointment Service. Additionally, the US Visa Wizard can assist in determining the specific type of visa required.
It is important to note that students enrolled in a SEVP-approved school in the US will receive a Form I-20. This form is crucial when applying for a student visa (F or M visa) at a US Embassy or Consulate. Spouses and children accompanying the student must also enroll in SEVIS and obtain individual Form I-20s.
When travelling from Canada to the US, some international students may be exempt from obtaining a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). If visiting only the US by land, a TRV is not required. Similarly, students who re-enter Canada after visiting only the US may not need an eTA if they return within the authorized period of their stay.
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Visitor visas
International students in Canada who plan to visit the United States may need a US Visitor Visa, depending on their country of citizenship. Citizens of certain countries may be able to travel to the US without a visa under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
To apply for a visitor visa to the US while in Canada, international students can follow these general steps:
- Complete the DS-160 application form online. Remember to print the confirmation page with the barcode before exiting.
- Create an appointment profile, select the Canada Post pickup location, and pay the non-refundable visa application fee.
- Schedule a visa interview appointment. Applicants should bring all necessary documents, including their passport, to the interview. Additional documents such as a CV/resume, description of current and past research, list of scientific publications, and proof of enrolment may be required.
- If the application is successful, the passport will be mailed to the applicant within 3-5 business days after the interview.
It is important to note that the above steps are general guidelines, and specific requirements or procedures may vary. Always check with official sources, such as the US Consulate or the US Department of State website, for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding visitor visas and travel restrictions between Canada and the United States.
Additionally, it is worth mentioning that students from countries that require Temporary Resident Visas (Entry Visa - TRV) to enter Canada may not need the TRV when returning from the US by land. However, it is recommended to renew the TRV if possible. If travelling by air, confirmation with the airline is necessary.
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Re-entry requirements
International students in Canada intending to travel to the US and then re-enter Canada must meet several requirements. Firstly, they must possess a valid passport and study permit. If the student's exam will expire before they re-enter Canada, they must undergo another medical exam, even if their letter of introduction is still valid.
Secondly, students must demonstrate that they meet the entry requirements at the Canadian border. This may include presenting valid travel documents, such as a visitor visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA), and answering questions from a border services officer. Students must also prove that they have ties to their home country and intend to leave Canada at the end of their visit. They must also ensure they have sufficient funds for their stay.
Thirdly, students from countries requiring a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) to enter Canada are usually exempt from needing a TRV when returning from the US by land or air, provided they only visited the US and did not travel elsewhere. However, it is recommended to renew the TRV if possible. If the student is awaiting a study permit extension application and needs to travel to the US, they should consult with their international student advising service before travelling.
Finally, students should always refer to official sources, such as Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), for the most up-to-date information on re-entry requirements, as the information is subject to change.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, international students in Canada may require a US Visitor Visa to travel to the US, depending on their country of citizenship. Citizens of certain countries may be able to travel to the US without a visa under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
To apply for a US Visitor Visa in Canada, you will need to complete a DS-160 application form online and schedule a visa interview appointment. You may also need to provide additional documents such as proof of enrolment, bank statements, and letter of enrollment.
If you are only visiting the US and travelling by land, you do not need a TRV to re-enter Canada. However, if you are travelling by air, it is recommended to confirm with your airline. To re-enter Canada, ensure that your passport and study permit are valid.
