Lana Oconnell
Applying to college as an international student can be challenging, with many steps to follow and requirements to meet. The application process and requirements vary across colleges in the US, so it is important to research and understand the specific demands of your desired institutions. In addition to the regular application materials, international applicants may need to consider language proficiency tests, transcript evaluations, visa applications, and securing finances for an international education. This guide will provide an overview of the key considerations and steps to help you navigate the process of applying to college in the US as an international freshman student.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Application process | The process varies for each student and depends on the application deadlines of their chosen schools. |
| Application timeline | Fall terms start in August or September and end in December; Spring terms start in January and finish in May. Some universities may also offer a Summer term in July. |
| Application materials | In addition to the regular application materials, international students may need to submit proof of English proficiency, transcript evaluations, and recommendation letters. |
| English proficiency tests | Most universities require an English language proficiency test such as TOEFL, IELTS, or the Duolingo English Test. |
| Standardized tests | Many schools have made standardized tests optional. However, some colleges will still look favorably upon students who submit a strong SAT or ACT score. |
| Visa application | International students need to apply for a student visa (F-1 or M-1) and provide documentation of their finances for living and studying in the US. |
| School research | It's important to research a college's academic offerings, retention rates, diversity, housing, career development, and admitted student data. |
| Number of applications | Your college list should ideally include 13-15 schools, a mix of likely, target, and reach schools. |
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What You'll Learn
Researching colleges and their requirements
As an international student, you will have a wide range of options to choose from when it comes to colleges and universities. However, the application process can be challenging, with many steps and requirements to navigate. Here are some tips for researching colleges and their requirements:
Start Early:
Begin your research at least 12 to 18 months before the academic year in which you hope to attend. This will give you ample time to gather information, prepare any necessary tests or documents, and meet application deadlines.
Define Your Priorities:
Consider what you want from your college experience. Prioritize academic factors first, such as the specific degree program or major you want to pursue, the quality of the faculty, and the availability of cutting-edge research facilities. Then, look at social factors, retention rates, diversity, housing, and career development opportunities. Think about where you want to be after college and choose a college that aligns with your goals.
Research Academic Requirements:
Most American colleges require international students to demonstrate English language proficiency. This can be done through exams such as the TOEFL, IELTS, or the Duolingo English Test. Check with each institution's admissions office to confirm their specific requirements and minimum score expectations. Additionally, look into standardized tests like the SAT or ACT, which are often considered favorably by colleges.
Understand Application Procedures:
Each college will have its own application procedures and requirements. Research the specific documents needed, such as recommendation letters, transcripts, and visa requirements. Some universities may require you to get your transcripts evaluated and translated by a third-party organization if they are not in English.
Utilize Resources:
Take advantage of online resources to research colleges. Visit the colleges' websites to gather information about their support systems for international students, alumni networks, and career outcomes. Use platforms like Unibuddy and ZeeMee to connect with current students and ambassadors. Social media can also provide insights into campus news, events, and the overall vibe of the school. Additionally, country-specific websites, such as the "Study in X" pages, can offer valuable information.
Consider the International Student Community:
Think about the importance of an international student community to you. Some colleges have large and robust international student populations, while others with smaller communities may have strong support programs for international students. Researching top schools for international students can be a good starting point.
Remember, each college has its own unique characteristics, and it's essential to find the one that best aligns with your academic, financial, and personal requirements.
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Standardised tests
The two most common standardised tests for undergraduates are the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and American College Testing (ACT). Each university will have a minimum SAT or ACT score requirement, though the exact scores will vary between institutions. The SAT is a digital undergraduate admission test that focuses on mathematics, grammar, and analytical writing skills. The ACT, on the other hand, tests students in four sections: English, math, science, and reading. It is important to note that not all universities require SAT or ACT scores, and some may not consider test scores at all.
Most American colleges also require foreign students who are non-native English speakers to take an English language proficiency exam, such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), International English Language Testing System (IELTS), or the Duolingo English Test. The TOEFL is the most widely accepted, but it is always good to check with the admissions office to confirm. Graduate programs will also require the TOEFL exam to ensure that international students have adequate proficiency in English to succeed in U.S. colleges.
Some other standardised tests that may be required include the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) for business schools, the Law School Admission Testing Program (LSAT) for law schools, the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) for medical schools, and the Dental Admission Testing Program (DAT) for dental schools. It is important to check the specific requirements for each college and begin preparing for these tests well in advance.
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English language proficiency
As an international student, you will need to demonstrate English language proficiency as part of your application to US colleges. The specific requirements vary by university, so it is important to research the institutions you are interested in and their policies.
Most American colleges require foreign students who are non-native English speakers to take an English language proficiency exam. Common tests include the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), and the Duolingo English Test. The TOEFL is the most widely accepted, but it is always good to check with the admissions office of your chosen university to confirm which tests they accept.
Some universities may waive the English proficiency requirement if you attended high school or university in a country where English is the dominant language. For example, WashU waives the requirement for applicants who have completed two or more years of study in the last five years at an English-medium institution in specific countries, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Similarly, the University of California (UC) does not require proof of English proficiency if you have completed all your secondary school/high school education in a country where English is the language of instruction.
Additionally, some universities may request an interview during the application review process to assess your English skills. For instance, UC campuses like Davis, UCLA, and Santa Barbara may require additional English proficiency testing for admitted applicants.
It is important to note that each university has its own minimum score requirements for English proficiency tests. For example, the University of Arizona requires a minimum score of 70 on the TOEFL for most bachelor's degree programs, while Cornell University, an Ivy League school, requires a minimum score of 100.
To maximise your chances of admission, it is essential to prepare thoroughly for your chosen English proficiency test. You should also aim to take the test early, as your score may impact your admission.
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Application materials
Applying to college as an international student can be challenging, with many steps to follow. It is important to start the application process well ahead of the deadlines to account for unexpected delays. The required admission documents will vary by university, but here is a list of common items required for application to US colleges as an international freshman student:
- Proof of English proficiency: Most American colleges require foreign students who are non-native English speakers to take an English language proficiency exam, such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), International English Language Testing System (IELTS), or the Duolingo English Test. Some universities do not require proof of English proficiency if your high school’s primary language of instruction is English, while others will only waive proof of proficiency if you attended high school in a country whose dominant language is English.
- Standardised test scores: Unless you apply to test-blind schools, which do not consider test scores at all, most colleges will still look favorably upon students who submit a strong SAT or ACT score. SAT/ACT scores may be optional for students applying for the spring term, but they may be required for summer/fall terms.
- Transcripts: You may need to get your school transcript evaluated and translated by a third-party organisation. Transcript evaluation involves converting your academic records from your home country into a format that US colleges can understand. Some universities, especially those without large international populations, may require all international transcripts to be evaluated even if they are in English.
- Application fee: Freshman applicants who are not US citizens or permanent residents and who are not graduating from a Texas high school are required to pay a non-refundable application fee of $90.
- Additional documents: You may also include a resume offering additional information about your achievements, activities, leadership positions, and student employment.
Once you gain admission to a US college, you will need to navigate the visa application process. You must have a student visa to study in the United States. Two types of student visas are available: an F-1 visa is for non-immigrants intending to pursue a full program at an academic institution, while an M-1 visa is for non-immigrants intending to pursue a full program at a vocational or other non-academic institution.
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Visas
As an international student, you will need to apply for a U.S. student visa. The most common type is the F-1 visa, which allows you to temporarily live in the United States while studying full-time at an academic institution. To be eligible for an F-1 visa, you must be enrolled as a full-time student at an approved school and be proficient in English or be taking steps to become proficient.
Another option is the M-1 visa, which is for students pursuing a full program at a vocational or other non-academic institution. There are also other types of visas, such as the J-1 and H-4 visas, that may be more appropriate depending on your specific situation. It is recommended to check with the international office at your chosen university to get advice on which visa type is best for you.
Once you have selected the university you plan to attend and received an immigration document, you can start the visa application process. This typically involves providing documentation of your finances to prove that you can support yourself during your studies. You may also need to schedule a visa interview with the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country to determine your visa eligibility.
It is important to start the visa application process early, as it can be time-consuming and complex. You may also need to get your school transcript evaluated and translated by a third-party organization. Additionally, some universities may require an English language proficiency test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, so it is important to check the specific requirements of your chosen institution.
Overall, applying for a student visa as an international student can be a challenging process, but with careful planning and research, it is achievable.
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Frequently asked questions
First, research the programs that interest you, which will likely include several universities and colleges. Next, prepare your application materials, schedule any tests, and get your finances in order. You may also need to get your school transcript evaluated and translated by a third-party organization. Once you've been accepted, you will need to provide documentation that you have the finances to live and study in the US, and then you can apply for your student visa.
The requirements vary by university, but almost all US universities require you to show proof of English proficiency. Some universities do not require proof of English proficiency if your high school’s primary language of instruction is English. Most American colleges require foreign students who are non-native English speakers to take an English language proficiency exam, such as the TOEFL, IELTS, or the Duolingo English Test. You may also need to submit letters of recommendation and application essays.
Unless you apply to test-blind schools, most colleges will still look favorably upon students who submit a strong SAT or ACT score. If you choose to take a standardized exam, we recommend taking a diagnostic of both the ACT and SAT so you can decide which test is the best for you. Most universities will require an English language proficiency test in addition to the SAT or ACT.
The timeline for the international student’s college application process is different for each student and depends on your top-choice schools’ application deadlines. To begin your term in the Fall (from September to December), you should apply by the Spring. To start in the Spring term (January to May), you should apply by the preceding Fall.
Colleges and universities in the US are renowned for offering world-class liberal arts degree programs, cutting-edge research facilities, and faculty with experienced professionals. Many US universities also offer flexible curriculum and teaching methods, giving international students the chance to explore different disciplines, start their degree program remotely, and/or participate in internships.
