International Students: Driving License Applications State-By-State

International students in the United States may be eligible for a driver's license, but requirements vary by state. While some states accept foreign licenses, others require international students to pass a written and driving test. To obtain a US driver's license, international students must apply at their local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and provide specific documents, such as proof of residence and immigration status. The DMV may also require verification of non-immigrant student status through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program. In California, international students may face a longer wait time for their permanent license due to the DMV's verification process with the Immigration Service.

International students' eligibility for a driver's license

International students can apply for a driver's license in the United States, but the requirements vary across states and territories. It is important to check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) about the specific eligibility criteria and application process for your state.

In general, international students on F and M visas may be eligible to obtain a driver's license in the US. However, the requirements and application process can differ from state to state. Some states may require additional documentation, such as proof of residence or a Social Security Number (SSN). It is recommended to consult with a campus advisor or a designated school official (DSO) to understand the specific requirements for your state.

To initiate the application process, you will typically need to visit your local DMV office and provide various documents. These may include your passport, student visa, proof of residence, and immigration forms such as Form I-20 ("Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status") and Form I-94 ("Arrival/Departure Record"). In some cases, you may also need to provide a Social Security card or Form SSA-L676 if a Social Security Number is required by your state.

After submitting your application, a DMV official will guide you through the next steps, which may include written and driving tests. It is important to note that some states may waive these tests if you already have a valid driver's license from your home country or another state. Additionally, there may be a waiting period for your license to be issued, which can vary depending on the state and the verification process.

In California, for example, international students applying for a driver's license may experience a longer processing time of up to one year due to the DMV's requirement to verify immigration status with the Immigration Service. During this waiting period, you may be issued a temporary license that is valid for a specified duration.

Required documents for the application

International students can apply for a driver's license in the United States, but the requirements vary across states. It is recommended that you consult your campus advisor or DSO (Designated School Official) to understand the specific requirements of your state. Here is a list of documents that you may need to submit when applying for a driver's license:

Required Documents:

• Form I-20: You will need to provide all signed versions of your Form I-20, also known as the "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status." This form confirms your eligibility for a driver's license as a non-immigrant student.
• Proof of Residence: Each state has its own requirements for proof of residence, so be sure to check with your local DMV. Commonly accepted forms of proof include a rental agreement, bank statement, paycheck stub, current unexpired license or ID, vehicle registration, auto insurance card, or utility bill with your name and address.
• Valid Passport and Student Visa: Bring your unexpired foreign passport and your most recent student visa. If you are from a visa-exempt country, such as Canada or Bermuda, you may not need to provide a visa.
• Social Security Card or Form SSA-L676: Some states require a Social Security Number (SSN) for issuing a driver's license. If your state requires it, and you are ineligible for a Social Security Card, you can submit Form SSA-L676, also known as a "Refusal to Process SSN Application" or a Letter of Ineligibility.
• Form I-94 or "Arrival/Departure Record": This form is obtained from the US Customs Office and shows your travel history. The DMV will use this information to determine the type of license you are eligible for based on how long you plan to stay in the US.
• Enrollment Verification Letter: Some states may require an Enrollment Verification Letter from the Office of Records and Registration.
• Form I-766 (EAD Card) for Optional Practical Training (OPT): If you are on OPT, bring your Employment Authorization Document (EAD Card). The DMV will use the A number on this card to verify your status.
• International Driving Permit (IDP): Depending on the state you are visiting or your country of origin, you may need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your driver's license. Check with your country's embassy or motor vehicle agency to see if an IDP is required.

Please note that this list may not be exhaustive, and it is always best to consult official sources or advisors for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

Application process and timeline

International students can apply for a driver's license in the US, but the application process and requirements vary from state to state. Here is a general overview of the application process and timeline:

Before starting the application process, it is essential to gather all the necessary documents, as outlined below. The specific documents required may vary, so it is advisable to check with your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or your campus advisor.

Step 1: Confirm Eligibility

First, confirm your eligibility for a driver's license with your designated school official (DSO) or campus advisor. They can guide you through the requirements and application process in your state. It is important to note that you must be residing in the state where you are applying for the license.

Step 2: Gather Documents

The required documents typically include proof of identity, student status, and residence. Here is a list of common documents that may be needed:

• All signed versions of Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status"
• A valid passport and your most recent student visa (not required for students from visa-exempt countries)
• Proof of residence, such as a rental agreement, bank statement, paycheck stub, utility bill, or other accepted forms
• Social Security card or Form SSA-L676, stating Social Security eligibility or ineligibility (not required in all states)
• Form I-94, "Arrival/Departure Record"
• Enrollment Verification Letter from the Office of Records and Registration (may be required by your state)
• If you are on Optional Practical Training (OPT), bring your Form I-766, "Employment Authorization Document"

Step 3: Submit Application

After gathering all the required documents, you can submit your application at your local DMV office. It is recommended to wait at least 10 days after arriving in the US before applying to ensure that your Form I-94 information is updated in all government systems.

Step 4: Tests and Final Steps

Once your application is submitted, a DMV official will explain the next steps. In some cases, you may be required to pass a written test and a driving test. The written test covers driving rules, signs, and procedures related to accidents and emergencies. The driving test involves a short drive with an instructor to assess your readiness for driving on US roads. After completing the tests, you will typically receive an answer from the DMV quite quickly.

The entire process can take several weeks, depending on the state and the specific requirements. It is important to note that some nonimmigrants may only receive temporary licenses. Additionally, not all states accept driver's licenses from other countries, so it is essential to check with your local DMV for specific guidelines.

Temporary licenses and their validity

International students can apply for a driving license in the United States, but the process and requirements vary from state to state. Some states may only issue temporary licenses to nonimmigrants.

Temporary licenses are typically issued to nonimmigrants, and their validity is linked to the individual's legal status in the country. For example, in New York, if you have a Temporary Visitor status, your driving privileges will not expire when your Temporary Visitor status does; instead, you can renew your license online, by mail, or in a DMV office. You will need to provide updated paperwork from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to prove your extended status.

In other states, the validity of a temporary license may depend on how long the individual plans to stay in the US. The type of license issued may also vary, with some states offering standard licenses, REAL IDs, or Enhanced IDs, each with different eligibility requirements.

It is important to note that the requirements and processes for obtaining a temporary license can vary significantly from state to state. While some states may accept foreign driver's licenses, others may require applicants to pass a driving and written test. Additionally, some states may require a Social Security Number (SSN) to issue a license, while others do not.

To ensure you understand the specific requirements and validity of a temporary license in your state, it is recommended to consult with your designated school official (DSO) and check the local DMV's website. They can provide guidance on eligibility, required documents, and the application process.

Driving and written tests

International students can apply for a driver's license in the USA, but the requirements vary across states. While some states may accept foreign licenses, others may require you to take written and driving tests.

When it comes to driving and written tests, the requirements and procedures can vary depending on the state and your previous driving experience. Here's a general overview:

• Written Test: This is often a computerized exam with multiple-choice questions based on your state's DMV handbook. The handbook covers topics such as traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. In some states, the written test may be waived if you already have a driver's license from your home country or another state. However, some states may still require you to take the written test to ensure familiarity with local driving customs and laws. The written test is typically required before you can move on to the road test.
• Road Test or Driving Test: After successfully passing the written test, you can schedule your road test. During the road test, an evaluator will accompany you in the car to assess your driving skills and ability to follow state driving laws. The test usually takes place in the parking lot and on the streets surrounding the DMV building. Your driving test will determine whether you receive your full driver's license.
• Practice Hours and Learner's Permit: Before taking the road test, you will need to gain sufficient practice hours. The amount of practice time required can vary by state and age. During this time, you will have a learner's permit, which allows you to drive under supervision. The requirements for obtaining a learner's permit may include taking a written test, and the specifics can differ depending on the state.
• Foreign Licenses: If you have a driver's license from your home country, some states may allow you to exchange it for a US license without taking the written and driving tests. However, not all states accept foreign licenses, and you may need to present the necessary identification and residency documents.
• International Driving Permit (IDP): Depending on the state you plan to drive in, you may need an IDP along with your driver's license from your home country. An IDP is recognized in many countries and allows you to drive legally in those countries. It's important to check with the motor vehicle agency in your home country or the country's embassy in the US to determine if an IDP is required.
• State-Specific Requirements: Each state has its own set of requirements for obtaining a driver's license. These requirements include specific documents such as proof of residence, a valid passport, a student visa, and sometimes a Social Security card or proof of Social Security ineligibility. It is essential to check with your state's DMV to understand the exact requirements and necessary documents.

Frequently asked questions