
Canada is a popular destination for international students due to its reputation as a safe and stable country, its high-quality education system, and its inclusive and tolerant society. International students can enrol in primary, secondary, and post-secondary schools in Canada, including universities, colleges, CEGEPs, vocational schools, and private career colleges. The process for international students to come to Canada involves choosing a designated learning institution, receiving a letter of acceptance, and applying for a study permit. The requirements for obtaining a study permit include proof of financial support, a letter from a sponsoring organization, and medical exam results. International students should also be prepared to show documents such as a valid letter of acceptance, letters of reference, and a valid electronic travel authorization upon their arrival in Canada.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Application Process | Choose a program and school, apply to a school, and check the list of learning institutions for international students. |
| Education System | Each province and territory is in charge of its own education system. |
| Primary and Secondary Schools | All can enrol international students. |
| Post-Secondary Schools | Each has its own rules for application, including the level of English or French proficiency required for acceptance. |
| Designated Learning Institutions (DLI) | Provinces and territories approve schools that can enrol international students. These include universities, colleges, CEGEPs, vocational schools, private career colleges, and language schools. |
| Study Permit Requirements | Letter of acceptance from a designated learning institution, proof of funds, and a letter from your sponsoring organization, if applicable. |
| Health Coverage | The Government of Canada doesn't pay for the medical costs of international students. Health coverage varies depending on the province or territory. |
| Tuition Fees | Approximately $14,000 CAD per year for international students in Ontario. |
| Financial Aid | International students are not eligible for financial aid from the Canadian government. |
| Work Opportunities | International students can apply for a post-graduate work permit to gain work experience in Canada. |
| Permanent Residency | Canada's welcoming environment, education system, and diverse opportunities make it attractive for international students to pursue permanent residency. |
| Processing Times | The shortest processing time is 1-2 weeks, but it can take up to 16 weeks, especially during the academic year start. |
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What You'll Learn

International student application process
International students can apply to study in Canada, but they must follow a specific application process. Here is a step-by-step guide for international students planning to study in Canada:
Choosing an Institution and Program:
Firstly, international students should research and choose a suitable educational institution in Canada. Canada's education system is decentralised, with each province and territory managing its own education system. There are designated learning institutions (DLIs) approved by the provincial and territorial governments to enrol international students. These include universities, colleges, CEGEPs, vocational schools, and language schools. Students should ensure that their chosen institution is a DLI by checking the designated learning institution list.
Applying for Admission:
After selecting a school, college, or university, students must apply for admission and receive a letter of acceptance. Each educational institution has its own application process and requirements, including language proficiency levels. Once admitted, the institution will provide an acceptance letter, which is necessary for the next step.
Applying for a Study Permit:
International students require a study permit to study in Canada. The study permit is an official immigration document that authorises international students to study in the country. Students can apply for a study permit online or at a visa application centre. The application requires several documents, including the letter of acceptance from a DLI, proof of funds to support oneself during the stay, and a passport with a valid expiry date. There is an application fee, and applicants may also need to submit biometrics (fingerprints and photo) and pay the associated biometrics fee.
Health Insurance and Other Considerations:
Health coverage for international students in Canada varies depending on the province or territory. Students should clarify their health insurance options and ensure they have adequate coverage. Additionally, some programs with mandatory internships or co-op terms may require a Co-op Work Permit (CWP) to comply with work requirements.
Tuition and Fees:
International students are responsible for paying tuition and other fees. The average tuition cost for international students in Canada is approximately $14,000 Canadian dollars per year, but fees may vary depending on the institution and program. Students should also factor in additional costs, such as administration fees, health insurance, and living expenses.
By following these steps, international students can successfully apply to study in Canada and obtain the necessary permits and documentation. It is important to stay informed about any updates or changes to the application process and requirements.
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Study permits
International students can apply for a study permit to study in Canada. A study permit is an immigration document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) that provides permission for an international student to study in Canada. This permit is your status document while you are studying in Canada, and you must ensure that it remains valid for the duration of your academic program.
Each province and territory in Canada is responsible for designating schools that can enrol international students. These schools are known as designated learning institutions (DLI). All primary and secondary schools in Canada are DLIs, but at the post-secondary level, each school has its own rules for admitting international students. If you apply for a study permit and your letter of acceptance is not from a DLI, your application will be refused.
To apply for a study permit, you must have a letter of acceptance from a DLI. You can apply for a study permit online, or you may obtain a paper application from a visa application centre. You will also need to provide proof that you can support yourself and any family members accompanying you in Canada. There is an application fee to apply for a study permit, and you will be asked to pay your fees at the end of your application. In most cases, you should also pay a biometrics fee when submitting your application.
Since Canada introduced caps on the number of study permits issued per year, you'll need confirmation that you've been assigned one of the available spaces for a specific year. In 2023, Canada issued more than 650,000 study permits to foreign students, but in 2025, the country will issue 437,000 study permits, a 10% reduction from 2024.
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Health insurance and medical costs
Canada's healthcare system varies from province to province, and international students should research the availability of insurance in their intended province of study. While Canada's universal healthcare is mandated at the federal level, healthcare programs are operated by individual provinces and territories, so the details of coverage differ depending on where a person is living.
Some provinces do offer health insurance for international students under provincial health plans, while others do not. For example, international students in Nova Scotia must purchase health coverage since they are not eligible for the provincial healthcare program. On the other hand, international students in Manitoba are required to be covered under the Manitoba International Student Health Plan (MISHP), which will cover emergency medical services that may be costly for non-residents, like hospital stays, visits to the doctor, and x-rays.
In many provinces requiring international students to obtain health insurance, educational institutions offer health insurance packages. In some cases, schools will require students to register for their health insurance packages, while other schools will allow students to opt out of the packages offered by the school if they can prove they have private health insurance from another source.
If a student is not eligible for provincial health coverage, they must purchase private insurance for the duration of their stay. This can often be done through their school in Canada. Basic health insurance plans will cover services such as ambulance, prescription drugs, and hospital stays, and depending on the program, a percentage of dental costs.
International students should be aware that without health insurance or provincial health coverage, they will face significant fees depending on the health condition that requires attention. For example, an MRI scan could cost anywhere between CAD 900 to 2,400 if a student is uninsured.
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Working while studying
International students in Canada are allowed to work part-time alongside their studies. Working in Canada can help you develop business contacts and gain practical experience for the future. It can even help you immigrate to Canada after you graduate.
Work Permit
To work in Canada, you will need a work permit. You can apply for a work permit if you have a valid study permit. If your study permit does not have a remark authorizing you to work, you must request an amendment to your study permit and then apply for a SIN from Service Canada before you can start working.
Work On-Campus
You can work on-campus and off-campus as long as you respect the 24-hour weekly maximum for off-campus work. "On-campus" refers to all the buildings on your university or college campus. You can find information about working on-campus from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Work Off-Campus
As of November 8, 2024, students are allowed to work off-campus for up to 24 hours per week without a work permit. You and your employer must ensure that you can work off-campus without a work permit before you start working. If you are a self-employed person, you are responsible for keeping track of the hours you work off-campus.
Work During Breaks
You can work unlimited hours during scheduled breaks, such as summer and winter holidays, as long as you are a full-time student both before and after the break.
Work After Graduation
After completing your education in Canada, you can gain Canadian work experience by obtaining a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) which, depending on your Canadian academic program, may enable you to work in Canada for up to three years.
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Permanent residency
International students who wish to pursue permanent residency in Canada have a variety of pathways available to them. One common method is to apply for a study permit, which allows international students to stay in Canada while completing their studies, and then transition to permanent residency through various immigration programs. This practice, known as "dual intent", is accepted by Canadian immigration law.
It is important to note that permanent residency in Canada is not guaranteed for international students, and there are several requirements and procedures to follow. One key requirement is gaining work experience after graduation, which can be done through a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). The PGWP is an open work permit that allows graduates to work for most employers in most industries anywhere in Canada, and it can last from eight months to three years depending on the length of the academic program completed. However, international students are bound by the length of their PGWP to stay in Canada, and if they do not obtain permanent residency within that time, they may have to leave.
Another popular pathway to permanent residency in Canada is the Express Entry system, which is a federal program that manages permanent resident applications. This system uses a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to rank candidates based on factors such as age, language proficiency, and level of education. The Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program, operated through Express Entry, is one of the fastest ways to obtain permanent residency and requires applicants to have at least 12 months of skilled work experience in Canada.
In addition to the federal Express Entry system, each of Canada's provinces and territories operates its own immigration programs, called Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). These programs may offer faster processing times for permanent residency applications and have varying requirements, with some targeting international graduates directly. For example, the province of Quebec has its own immigration system with programs specifically designed for international students, such as the Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) and Quebec Skilled Worker (QSW).
Overall, while there are many pathways available for international students to pursue permanent residency in Canada, it is not a guaranteed process and requires careful consideration of the various requirements and procedures.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, international students can come to Canada to study. Each province and territory in Canada is responsible for designating schools at the post-secondary level that can enrol international students. These schools are known as designated learning institutions (DLI).
To study in Canada as an international student, you must first be accepted by a school. Once you have received a letter of acceptance, you will need to apply for a study permit. You will also need to show proof that you have enough money to support yourself and your dependents during your stay in Canada.
The cost of studying in Canada as an international student varies depending on the school and program. However, on average, international students can expect to pay approximately $14,000 Canadian dollars per year in tuition fees. There may also be additional administration and ancillary fees for things like health insurance and student services.














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