Douglas Olsen
International students in the UK have access to a wide range of internship opportunities, which can provide valuable work experience and enhance their CVs. Paid internships in the UK typically offer at least minimum wage, while unpaid internships are common in sectors like media and the arts. The availability of internships depends on factors such as duration, purpose, and employer requirements, as well as the student's visa status. For example, Tier 4 visa holders can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. To find internships, students can use platforms like Milkround, TargetJobs, and Prospects, which offer diverse opportunities across industries.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Visa requirements | Tier 4 visa holders can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. |
| Visa requirements | European students need a Temporary Work Visa (GAE). |
| Visa requirements | The correct visa depends on the internship's duration, purpose, and employer requirements. |
| Visa requirements | Students may need to seek alternative immigration permission for full-time internships. |
| Visa requirements | Students may need to report a change of circumstances to the Home Office. |
| Visa requirements | Students can use websites like Piktalent to learn about visa requirements. |
| Internship opportunities | Top universities like UCL, Imperial College London, Oxford, and Cambridge attract students worldwide, enhancing the quality and competitiveness of internship programs. |
| Internship opportunities | London is the world's leading financial centre, offering opportunities in finance and related industries. |
| Internship opportunities | Websites like Milkround, TargetJobs, and Prospects offer diverse internships and graduate schemes. |
| Internship opportunities | Gradcracker specialises in STEM roles, while StudentJob covers various industries. |
| Internship opportunities | Students can use AmberStudent to book accommodation while interning. |
| Internship opportunities | Remote internships are becoming more common, especially in fields like marketing, software development, and data analysis. |
| Internship opportunities | Paid internships offer a minimum wage (or higher) based on age. |
| Internship opportunities | Unpaid internships are common in sectors like media and the creative arts. |
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What You'll Learn
Visa eligibility and requirements
For non-UK nationals aiming to undertake internships in the UK, it is crucial to secure a visa. The specific visa requirements and application process depend on factors such as nationality, duration of the internship, and individual circumstances. Here is a detailed overview of the visa eligibility and requirements for international students seeking internships in the UK:
- Student Visa: International students, including EU citizens, can work during their studies in the UK, including internships, under a student visa. However, there are limitations and restrictions on the number of hours and types of employment allowed. It is essential to stay updated on visa conditions and comply with regulations.
- Tier 4 (General) Student Visa: This visa allows students to undertake internships as part of their studies. It is available to EU/EEA nationals, who must meet specific requirements such as having a confirmed internship placement, demonstrating sufficient funds, and sometimes proving English language proficiency.
- Temporary Worker Visa: The Tier 5 (Temporary Worker - Government Authorised Exchange) Visa is commonly used for internships. It requires sponsorship by a licensed employer and may involve meeting skill thresholds and showcasing relevant qualifications or experience. The process can vary depending on internship duration and individual circumstances.
- EU/EEA Nationals: Those residing in the UK by December 31, 2020, can apply for settled or pre-settled status through the EU Settlement Scheme. For those who don't qualify, other visa options like the Short-term Student Visa or Tier 5 Visa are available, depending on their circumstances.
- Sponsorship: A Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) is crucial for EU citizens, proving a job offer from a UK employer willing to act as a sponsor. Employers do not need their own Sponsor License to use the scheme. Interns can work with organisations like GTI, which holds a government-authorised exchange sponsor licence, to facilitate sponsorship and visa applications.
- Application Process: Interns can submit visa applications within three months of the internship start date. The process involves verifying identity and providing essential documents, including proof of acceptance from an educational institution and financial evidence.
- Fees: There are fees associated with obtaining a Sponsorship Reference Number and visa application, payable by the intern and/or employer.
- Timing: The Home Office targets a turnaround of 15 working days for overseas applications and 8 weeks for applications made within the UK.
It is important to consult official sources and immigration advisors for accurate and up-to-date information regarding visa eligibility and requirements for internships in the UK.
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Academic qualifications
International students aiming to secure internships in the UK must be aware of the academic qualifications required by employers. Academic qualifications are essential for internships, especially in competitive fields. For instance, internships in finance and engineering demand that students meet specific academic criteria, such as a minimum GPA of 3.0 for finance internships.
To apply for internships, students will need a completed application form, a CV or resume, a tailored cover letter, and proof of educational qualifications. Students must also be mindful of the visa requirements and ensure that their visa is valid for the duration of their internship. The type of visa depends on the internship's duration, purpose, and employer requirements. For instance, European students seeking internships in the UK need to apply for a Temporary Work Visa (GAE).
Students can increase their chances of securing internships by utilising platforms such as Milkround, which help students enhance their professional image by providing ready-to-use CV and resume templates, cover letters, and job applications. Target Jobs is another platform that allows students to explore various industry job offers and expand their network.
Additionally, students should consider the timing of their internship applications. It is recommended to begin the application process 3 to 6 months in advance to secure a spot. Applications may include assessments or interviews, so preparing thoroughly and tailoring materials to each position is essential.
Furthermore, students should be aware of their employment rights and the UK's minimum wage legislation. While interns might not be entitled to benefits like paid vacation or sick leave, they may qualify for specific employment rights if they engage in regular paid work.
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Internship availability at top-ranked universities
The UK is home to many of the world's best universities, according to the QS World University Rankings. When it comes to internship availability, some of the top-ranked universities in the UK include:
The University of Manchester
The University of Manchester is one of the best universities in the UK for employer reputation. The university prioritises the employability of its graduates by offering career services such as counselling, CV workshops, internships, career mentorships, and job vacancy emails.
University of Bristol
The University of Bristol achieves high scores across all ranking indicators, particularly for employer reputation. The university is viewed favourably by employers due to its Bristol Futures initiative, which encourages students to work on their personal development planning and create a portfolio of work that aids their career progression.
University of Warwick
The University of Warwick has a global outlook and scores highly in the international faculty and international student ratio indicators, as well as for its international research network.
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh is a leading Scottish university, scoring highly for its international research network and sustainability. Edinburgh Napier University, also located in Scotland, offers similar access to the city of Edinburgh and scores highly for its international student and international faculty ratios.
London School of Economics (LSE)
LSE has a diverse student body, with 60% of its 11,000 students coming from overseas.
University College London (UCL) and Imperial College London
Both UCL and Imperial College London are famous UK universities that offer excellent internship opportunities.
In addition to these top-ranked universities, there are many other universities in the UK that provide excellent teaching, great facilities, and abundant employment opportunities. Websites such as Milkround, Target Jobs, and Rate My Placement can be useful for international students seeking internships in the UK. It is important to note that international students on a Student visa must abide by certain conditions, such as work hour limits, when undertaking internships that are not assessed and integral parts of their degree programmes.
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Internship websites and platforms
International students can get internships in the UK, and there are several internship websites and platforms to help them find these opportunities. Here are some notable ones:
Virtual Internships
Virtual Internships is a platform that connects educators and employers worldwide to provide interns with access to guaranteed remote internships. It offers flexibility in terms of start dates, internship lengths, and weekly hour commitments. Students can complement their internships with access to courses to build valuable skills.
Prospects.ac.uk
Prospects.ac.uk is a website that provides information on internships and work placements in the UK. It offers employer profiles, allowing students to explore the opportunities offered by different organisations. The website also suggests communicating with potential employers via social media platforms like LinkedIn and using relevant hashtags such as #internshipsuk to find vacancies.
Milkround
Milkround is a popular job search engine in the UK, especially among students. It helps students enhance their professional image by providing ready-to-use CV and resume templates, cover letters, and job application guidance.
Target Jobs
Target Jobs is a platform similar to Facebook, where users can find job openings, discussions, online workshops, and more. It enables students to explore various industry job offers and expand their network to enhance their career prospects.
Rate My Placement
Rate My Placement is a website that allows students to add their portfolios and experience to generate interest among UK employers. It also offers employer reviews, company credentials, and advice pages related to career and personal development.
AmberStudent
AmberStudent is an international student accommodation booking platform. While not directly an internship platform, it can help international students find suitable accommodations when they secure internships in the UK.
In addition to these platforms, international students can also explore opportunities through programmes like BUNAC, Chatteris Education Foundation, Intern Abroad HQ, and Projects Abroad, which offer internships in various sectors across different countries, including the UK.
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Intern rights and minimum wage
International students can get internships in the UK, and there are several platforms and websites to help them find these opportunities. These include Milkround, Target Jobs, and Rate My Placement.
An intern's rights depend on their employment status. If an intern is classed as a worker, they are entitled to the National Minimum Wage (NMW) or National Living Wage (NLW). The nature of the internship and the agreement between the intern and the organisation determine whether the individual is a worker for minimum wage purposes.
If an intern does regular paid work for an employer, they may qualify as an employee and be eligible for employment rights and the minimum wage. Students on a work placement as a required part of a UK-based further or higher education course are not entitled to the minimum wage, as long as the placement does not exceed one year.
If an internship only involves shadowing an employee, with no work carried out by the intern, the employer does not have to pay the minimum wage. However, if an intern is performing tasks that benefit the organisation, they are likely to be considered a worker and entitled to the minimum wage.
It is the responsibility of the organisation to decide whether an intern is a worker and, if they are, to pay them at least the minimum wage. Failure to do so is against the law. If an intern believes they are owed minimum wage arrears, they must prove that they are a worker and that arrears are owed. It is recommended that interns keep records of their agreements with employers, as this can be used as evidence if their entitlement to the minimum wage is considered at a future date.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, international students can get internships in the UK. However, it is crucial to understand the visa requirements. For instance, Tier 4 visa holders can work part-time during term-time and full-time during holidays, with certain restrictions.
The visa requirements for internships in the UK depend on the duration, purpose, and employer requirements. European students need a Temporary Work Visa (GAE), while other international students may need a Tier 5 visa if they are sponsored by a UK organisation.
Popular websites for internship listings in the UK include Milkround, TargetJobs, Rate My Placement, Gradcracker, and StudentJob. These platforms offer various features such as job search, CV templates, and company reviews.
Both paid and unpaid internships are available in the UK. Paid internships typically offer at least the minimum wage, while unpaid internships must comply with UK minimum wage legislation and meet legal criteria.
Most students in the UK tend to do internships during the holiday period. However, internships can also be done part-time during term-time, allowing students to balance their studies and gain work experience.
