Douglas Olsen
International students in Canada can get contract work, but there are several conditions and requirements that must be met. Students may work off-campus for up to 24 hours per week without a work permit as long as they are full-time students at a designated learning institution (DLI) and meet other requirements. For those who want to work during their studies, it must be stated in the conditions on their study permit, and they may need to apply for a work permit. Work experience can help international students gain exposure to the Canadian workplace, earn extra money, and form connections with the local community.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Work off-campus without a work permit | Allowed up to 24 hours per week as of November 8, 2024 |
| Work on-campus without a work permit | Not allowed |
| Work permit application | Requires a SIN (9-digit number provided by the Canadian government) |
| Work permit eligibility | Must be a full-time student at a designated learning institution (DLI) |
| Work permit eligibility | Must be in the last semester of the study program |
| Work permit eligibility | Must not need a full course load to complete the program |
| Work permit eligibility | Must not be on authorized leave from studies |
| Work permit eligibility | Must not be switching schools |
| Work permit eligibility | Must have started the study program |
| Work permit eligibility | Must be eligible for off-campus work |
| Work permit eligibility | Must be eligible for a CUSMA work permit (formerly NAFTA) |
| Work permit eligibility | Must not be working for an employer outside Canada |
| Work permit eligibility | Must be studying full-time |
| Work permit eligibility | Must be eligible for International Experience Canada |
| Phone contract | Requires two photo IDs, such as a passport and college ID |
| Phone contract | Requires a deposit of around $100 |
| Phone contract | Requires a monthly plan of $40-50 for 2-3 years |
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What You'll Learn
International students in Canada can get a phone contract
Phone contracts in Canada are typically for two or three years. During this time, you will be tied to your plan, and leaving early will likely mean paying the remaining value of the phone. Once the contract is over, you can get your phone unlocked and use it with any carrier, or you can upgrade your phone with the same carrier.
Some phone companies in Canada include Bell, Rogers, and Telus. You can expect to pay around $40-50 per month for a contract, with some including daytime minutes. An iPhone with a data plan could cost around $100 per month.
It is also possible to buy a phone outright and then sign up for a SIM-only monthly plan.
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Work permits for international students in Canada
International students in Canada with a valid study permit may be authorised to work off-campus without a work permit, provided they meet certain requirements. These include being a full-time student at a designated learning institution, being in the last semester of their study program, and not requiring a full course load to complete their program. Students must also ensure they meet other requirements for working while studying.
If you are an international student in Canada and you want to work off-campus, but do not meet the requirements to do so without a work permit, you will need to apply for one. There are several types of work permits available for international students in Canada, including off-campus work permits, co-op and internship work permits, and post-graduate work permits. To be eligible for an off-campus work permit, your school must participate in an off-campus work permit program through Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC). For a co-op or internship work permit, your program must require work experience through a co-op or internship. To qualify for a post-graduate work permit, you must have graduated from an academic program in Canada that lasted a minimum of eight months.
Additionally, the spouses of international students in Canada are also eligible for a Canadian study permit or an open work permit, which does not require a job offer. However, recent changes to the eligibility criteria for work permits have been implemented, including limiting work permits for spouses of master's degree students to those whose program is 16 months or longer.
It is important to note that there are upcoming restrictions on work permits for international students in Canada, which will come into effect from November 1, 2024. Starting from this date, international students will only be eligible for a post-graduation work permit if they graduate from an approved program and meet the minimum language proficiency requirements in English or French. These changes are aimed at reducing the number of temporary residents in Canada and aligning the work permit program with immigration goals and labour market needs.
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Work hours for international students in Canada
International students in Canada can work up to 24 hours per week off-campus while classes are in session without requiring a work permit. This rule came into effect on November 8, 2024, and is a significant change for most international students in Canada. The previous limit was 20 hours per week, which was temporarily increased to an unlimited number of hours during the COVID-19 pandemic to ease labour shortages.
International students can continue to work any number of hours on-campus and off-campus during breaks between academic terms, such as the summer holidays. This includes during their last semester when they may not need a full course load to complete their program.
The Canadian government's decision to limit the number of working hours for international students is aimed at aligning with the practices of other countries. It is also intended to ensure that the primary purpose of international students in Canada is to study rather than work. Studies have shown that working more than 24 hours per week can negatively impact academic performance and increase the chances of dropping out.
It is important to note that international students must meet other requirements to work while studying in Canada. For instance, they must be full-time students at a designated learning institution and ensure that their study permit allows them to work during their studies.
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Self-employment for international students in Canada
International students in Canada are allowed to work for themselves, which is recognised as 'working off-campus' by the Government of Canada. However, there are several requirements that must be met. Firstly, you must be a full-time student at a designated learning institution (DLI). Secondly, you can only start working for yourself once your study program has commenced; you cannot work before starting your studies. During regular school/semesters, self-employed students are limited to 24 hours a week on their business, and violating this rule can lead to the loss of student status and future permit approvals.
International students in Canada are also eligible to work for an employer outside the campus of their educational institution, provided they have a valid Canadian Study Permit. During regular academic sessions, off-campus work is limited to 20 hours per week, with full-time work permitted during scheduled breaks. From November 15, 2022, to December 31, 2023, international students were temporarily allowed to work over 20 hours per week to address Canada's labour shortages.
If you are working as a self-employed individual, the 20-hour weekly limit on off-campus work does not apply. However, you must still comply with the terms and conditions of your study permit, which may include maintaining full-time enrolment and satisfactory academic progress.
To secure funding and make informed decisions about your business launch, it is advisable to create a solid business plan. This plan should be a living document that is regularly revisited and updated. Seeking mentorship and networking opportunities can help you learn from experienced entrepreneurs and make valuable connections. Networking events can provide opportunities to meet other entrepreneurs and professionals in your industry. Additionally, startup visa programs, such as TBDC's Ontario Soft Landing Program and Land & Expand Program, offer support to immigrant entrepreneurs by providing workshops, training, and mentorship.
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Permanent residence through contract jobs in Canada
International students in Canada are allowed to work off-campus for up to 24 hours per week without a work permit. To be eligible for off-campus work, students must be enrolled full-time at a designated learning institution (DLI) and in their last semester of study. Working more than 24 hours per week is a violation of the student visa conditions and may result in losing student status and future permit approvals.
To work in Canada, individuals typically require a work permit or a valid job offer from an employer. A valid job offer must meet specific criteria, including being for a minimum of 30 hours per week and lasting at least one year.
Regarding permanent residence, foreign workers must have at least 12 months of full-time skilled work experience in Canada within the 36 months before applying. A valid job offer supported by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is required for permanent residence applications through the Express Entry program.
Contract jobs in Canada are typically not a pathway to permanent residence or visas that allow individuals to stay beyond the contracted period. International students seeking permanent residence through employment should focus on obtaining full-time skilled work experience and ensuring their employment meets the requirements set by the Canadian government for permanent residence applications.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, international students in Canada can get a phone contract. You will need two photo IDs, such as a passport and college ID, and a deposit of around $100.
International students in Canada can work off-campus for up to 24 hours per week without a work permit, as long as they are full-time students at a designated learning institution. However, work contracts for international students in Canada are rare and do not qualify for permanent residence.
International students in Canada can apply for a co-op work permit, which allows them to gain work experience and earn money. They can also get a student credit card with no income proof or deposit from banks like Scotia, RBC, and Montreal.
