International Students: University Study Options And Opportunities

Studying abroad is an enriching and rewarding experience that offers students the chance to explore new countries, cultures, and education systems. International students can gain a high-quality education, immerse themselves in a new language, develop a global mindset, and enhance their future career prospects. Planning is essential, and students should start researching universities and ensuring they meet admission requirements about two years before applying. International students should also be mindful of visa requirements and the associated costs of studying and living abroad.

What are the financial considerations?

Studying abroad can be a costly endeavour, so it is important to plan ahead and consider all the financial aspects before applying. Here are some financial considerations for international students looking to study at a university:

Tuition Fees

Firstly, it is crucial to research the tuition fees charged by the university. These fees can vary significantly depending on the country, the specific university, and the level of study (undergraduate or graduate). While some countries, like Germany, Norway, and France, offer free or very low-cost tuition for international students, other countries can have much higher fees. For example, the average yearly tuition fee for international students in the US is $25,620 at public universities and $34,740 at private universities.

Living Expenses

In addition to tuition fees, international students should also budget for living expenses, such as accommodation, food, transportation, and personal expenses. These costs can vary widely depending on the location and the student's lifestyle. For instance, living in a big city may be more expensive than living in a small university town. It is essential to research the cost of living in the desired study destination and plan accordingly.

Scholarships and Financial Aid

Many universities offer scholarships, grants, or other forms of financial aid to international students. It is worth checking the university's website or contacting them directly to inquire about such opportunities. Additionally, external organisations, government schemes, or businesses related to the student's field of study may also offer scholarships. International students can also explore options for obtaining loans to fund their studies, such as those offered by their home country's government or private lenders.

Travel Costs

Travel costs can be a significant expense, especially if the student plans to travel back home during holidays or breaks. It is important to factor in the price of flights or other transportation when creating a budget. Additionally, if the student intends to travel to neighbouring countries during their studies, those costs should also be considered.

Visa Costs

Obtaining a student visa is usually a necessary step for international students, and there are often associated costs with the application process. These costs can vary depending on the country and the type of visa required. It is essential to research the specific visa requirements and costs for the desired study destination.

Health Insurance

International students will also need to ensure they have adequate health insurance coverage during their time abroad. This may be provided by the university or purchased separately. The cost of health insurance can vary, and it is important to understand what is covered by the policy, including medical emergencies, evacuation, and repatriation.

Accommodation

The choice of accommodation can greatly impact the overall cost of studying abroad. On-campus housing, apartments, or homestay options each have different price points and benefits. It is essential to research the various options and choose the one that best fits the student's budget and preferences.

Additional Costs

There may be other miscellaneous costs to consider, such as the price of textbooks, school supplies, social activities, or any additional programme fees. These costs can add up, so it is beneficial to create a comprehensive budget that includes all potential expenses.

In conclusion, studying abroad as an international student requires careful financial planning. By researching and considering the various costs associated with tuition, living expenses, travel, visas, insurance, and accommodation, students can make informed decisions about their study abroad experience and ensure they have the necessary financial resources to support their studies.

What are the entry requirements?

Entry requirements vary depending on the university and the country. However, there are some general requirements that you can expect to meet when applying to study abroad as an international student. Firstly, if you are applying for an undergraduate degree, you will need to show that you have completed your secondary education to a standard that meets the required grades (e.g. GPA, A-level grades, or equivalent) for your desired program. If you have an international qualification, be sure to check with the admissions department of the university to ensure that it is accepted.

For non-native English speakers wishing to study in an English-speaking country, you will likely need to provide proof of your English language proficiency. This can be done by taking an English language test such as the TOEFL or IELTS. Similar tests may be required for those studying in other languages.

In addition to the above, you may also be asked to provide the following supporting documentation as part of your application:

• Passport photos for identification
• A statement of purpose
• Academic references/letters of recommendation
• Certificate and transcripts of your secondary education
• Proof of English language proficiency (e.g. a TOEFL/IELTS certificate)
• Admissions test results (e.g. GMAT/GRE results for graduate programs)

It is important to note that some universities may also require you to submit recommendation letters, personal statements, or essays as part of your application. Additionally, most universities will require you to apply for a student visa, which can only be done after receiving a letter of acceptance from your chosen university. This process can take several months, so it is essential to allow enough time for your application and visa to be processed.

Furthermore, it is worth considering the financial aspects of studying abroad. Tuition fees and living expenses can vary significantly depending on the country and university, so be sure to research these costs before applying. There may also be scholarships, grants, or other financial aid opportunities available to international students, so be sure to explore these options as well.

What is the application process?

The application process for international students can be complex and daunting, so it's important to start early and stay organised. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the application process:

Start Early and Research Thoroughly:

Begin researching universities at least 12 to 18 months before your intended start date. Look into the courses they offer, the admissions requirements, application deadlines, and the overall application process. Consider factors such as location, climate, campus culture, tuition fees, available scholarships, and support services for international students.

Understand the Admission Requirements:

Admission requirements vary between countries and institutions, so it's crucial to understand the specific requirements for each university. Familiarize yourself with the academic qualifications required, such as specific high school subjects, a minimum GPA, or pre-university qualifications. Many universities also require standardized tests like the SAT, ACT, or GRE. English language proficiency tests (e.g. TOEFL, IELTS) are usually required if your first language isn't English.

Gather and Prepare Essential Documents:

The application process typically requires several important documents. Ensure you have official transcripts from your previous education, translated into English if necessary. Most universities will also require letters of recommendation and a personal statement or essay. For visa purposes, ensure your passport is up to date and valid for the duration of your studies.

Apply for Scholarships and Financial Aid:

Studying abroad can be expensive, so it's worth applying for scholarships and financial aid to reduce the financial burden. Look for scholarships offered by universities, governments, and private organizations, and carefully review the eligibility requirements and application deadlines.

Understand the Visa Application Process:

Each country has its own visa requirements and procedures, so familiarize yourself with these early on. Common requirements include proof of admission, financial documentation, health insurance, and a valid passport. Schedule your visa interview as early as possible and allow sufficient time for processing.

Prepare for Cultural and Academic Adjustments:

Studying abroad means adjusting to a new culture and academic environment. Research the cultural differences and academic expectations of your host country to ease your transition. If necessary, consider taking language courses to improve your proficiency in the language of instruction.

Submit Your Application and Follow Up:

Stay engaged and proactive after submitting your application. Ensure you submit well before the deadlines, as these may differ for international students. Track your application status and respond promptly to any offers of admission. Start making arrangements for accommodation once you've accepted an offer.

Prepare for Your Departure:

As your departure date nears, book your travel and pack wisely. Consider attending orientation programs for international students to help you settle in and get to know the area.

What is student life like?

International students bring cultural, political, and historical perspectives to their host countries, enriching campus communities. However, student life can be challenging for those studying abroad.

Social Life

Socialising with international classmates can be easy, and there are often student groups that organise events and activities. However, socialising with local students can be more complicated, perhaps due to the "temporary" status of international students. International students may also find it challenging to connect with compatriots, which can be a plus as it encourages them to improve their language skills in the host country.

Academic Life

International students may appreciate the interactive and practical nature of courses in their host country, as well as the opportunity to gain professional experience in their area of interest. However, they may face challenges with language barriers, unfamiliar academic environments, and differences in teaching styles.

Cost of Living

The cost of living, including accommodation, can be a significant challenge for international students, especially in expensive cities. Student residences are often the most affordable option, but there may not be enough spaces to accommodate all applicants. Flat sharing is another option, but it is rarely good value for money.

Mental Health

International students may experience additional pressures when studying abroad, including adapting to a new academic environment, dealing with language barriers, culture shock, homesickness, financial pressures, and newfound personal independence. These factors can contribute to mental health issues, and international students may face barriers in accessing mental health support due to cultural differences and a lack of understanding of the host country's healthcare system.

Work Opportunities

Many international students hope to gain work experience in addition to their education, but they may be frustrated by constraints imposed by immigration laws. Institutions can help manage student expectations by discussing work options early and providing opportunities for internships, part-time work, or full-time work after graduation.

What are the visa requirements?

The visa requirements for international students depend on the country in which you wish to study. For example, in the United States, there are three primary student visa types: F, J, and M. The F-1 visa is for studying at an accredited college or university, or for studying English at an English language institute. The J-1 Exchange Visa is for participation in an exchange program, and the M-1 visa is for non-academic or vocational study or training.

To obtain an F or M visa, you must meet the following criteria:

• Enrolment in an "academic" educational program, a language-training program, or a vocational program
• Your school must be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program, Immigration & Customs Enforcement
• Enrolment as a full-time student at the institution
• Proficiency in English or enrolment in courses leading to English proficiency
• Sufficient funds available for self-support during the entire proposed course of study
• Maintenance of a residence abroad with no intention of giving it up

For shorter exchange programs, lasting three months or less, a tourist or visitor visa may be sufficient.

In the case of the United States, two separate government agencies are involved with international student arrival and status. The U.S. Department of State is responsible for the initial visa application process and issuance. Once a visa holder arrives in the country, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security takes over as the responsible agency for entry and enforcing immigration regulations.

It is important to note that visa requirements vary depending on the country and university, so be sure to check the specific requirements for your desired study destination.

Frequently asked questions