Janice Lozano
International students can work in Hungary, but there are some conditions attached. Students from countries outside the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) will need a residence permit to work while studying. They are only allowed to work a maximum of 24 hours a week during their study period and not more than 90 days or 66 working days outside of it. EU/EEA citizens, on the other hand, have no restrictions on working hours. International students in Hungary can find part-time jobs in restaurants, hotels, cafes, supermarkets, and tourism companies. They can also set up their own businesses and benefit from flat-rate taxation. Additionally, universities in Hungary have careers offices that provide students with job opportunities and career planning services.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Work hours flexibility | Part-time students can work between 4 and 6 hours per day. |
| Work limitations | International students from non-EU or non-EEA countries have work limitations. |
| Work hours limit | International students can work up to 24 hours a week during the study period and up to 90 days or 66 working days outside the study period. |
| Work permit | International students with a residence permit can work while studying. |
| Work opportunities | International students usually work in service industries like restaurants, hotels, cafes, supermarkets, and tourism companies. |
| Earnings | International students can earn between €500 and €800 or more per month. |
| Job search tools | Students can use LinkedIn to search for jobs and connect with employers. |
| CV and cover letter | A well-crafted CV and cover letter detailing work experience and skills are important for job applications. |
| Language skills | Basic knowledge of the Hungarian language can be advantageous for job applications. |
| Student organizations | Student organizations can help international students find compliant employment and may offer better pay than regular jobs. |
| Self-employment | International students can start their own businesses and benefit from flat-rate taxation. |
| Post-graduation options | International students can apply for a "study-to-work" residence permit to stay in Hungary for up to 9 months after graduation to find a job or start a business. |
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What You'll Learn
- International students from outside the EU/EEA may face restrictions
- Work permits and visas for international students in Hungary
- Part-time jobs for international students in Hungary
- Working hours and conditions for international students
- Self-employment and business ownership for international students
International students from outside the EU/EEA may face restrictions
Firstly, non-EU/EEA students with a residence permit can only work a maximum of 24 hours per week during their study period. This is in contrast to students from the EU/EEA or an EA member state, who are not restricted in the number of hours they can work.
Secondly, outside of the study period (during exam periods and the summer break), non-EU/EEA students with a residence permit can work a maximum of 90 days or 66 working days per year. This is a standard limit that also applies to students from the EU/EEA.
It is worth noting that these restrictions do not apply if you are self-employed or a business owner, as you are not required to log your working hours in these cases. Additionally, international students from outside the EU/EEA may face greater challenges in finding part-time work due to competition from local students and language barriers. Basic knowledge of the Hungarian language can be beneficial for employment prospects.
To maximize their chances of finding a job, non-EU/EEA international students can become members of student organizations that act as job agencies. These organizations ensure that the employment is compliant with regulations, including paying at least the current minimum wage. Alternatively, international students can work through an agency contract or simplified employment, although these options are taxed less favorably.
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Work permits and visas for international students in Hungary
International students intending to work in Hungary need to be aware of the country's work visa requirements and exemptions. Hungary, like many countries, has specific immigration rules that international students must understand to work without legal issues.
Citizens of the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes EU countries, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland, can enter Hungary without a visa and have the right to reside for up to 90 days with a valid travel document or personal identification. Family members of EEA citizens who are citizens of third countries can also enter with a valid travel document and usually a visa. However, if they are enrolled in an accredited educational institution in Hungary, they can reside for more than three months.
Third-country nationals, which include non-EEA citizens, generally need a visa to enter Hungary and for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Some countries have bilateral agreements with Hungary, exempting them from this requirement. For stays longer than three months, third-country nationals need a valid travel document, permits for return or continued travel, and verification of the purpose of entry and stay. Students who are third-country nationals can obtain a residence permit if they are enrolled full-time at a registered Hungarian public educational institution. This residence permit authorizes them to reside in Hungary for a minimum of 90 days up to two years.
International students with residence permits can also work part-time in Hungary. Third-country nationals with residence permits for study purposes and student mobility permits and certificates can work full-time for a maximum of thirty hours per week during the diligent period. Outside the diligent period, they can work for a maximum of 90 days per year or 66 working days.
It is important to note that working on the wrong work permit or visa can have detrimental consequences. Hungarian employers should perform right-to-work checks on permanent and temporary residents and work permit holders to ensure compliance with Hungary's work visa requirements. International students should ensure they have the correct authorization to work in Hungary to avoid legal issues and potential deportation.
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Part-time jobs for international students in Hungary
International students in Hungary can work part-time for 20-24 hours a week or more in special cases (e.g. internships). To work in Hungary, international students need a valid residence permit, a valid TAJ card, and a TAX ID. Some employers may also ask for a background check.
There are many opportunities for part-time jobs in Hungary, especially in cities like Budapest, Székesfehérvár, Debrecen, Biatorbágy, Bánd, Pécs, Szeged, Miskolc, and Körösladány. Many higher education institutions in Hungary have careers offices that provide information on available jobs and help with career planning and management.
Some specific examples of part-time jobs in Hungary include:
- Customer Support Associate
- Administrative Assistant
- Sales Stylist
- IT Technician
- Translator/Proofreader
- Finance and Accounting roles
International students can also look for part-time jobs through online job platforms such as Glassdoor, LinkedIn, and MÜISZ, which has several English-speaking positions.
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Working hours and conditions for international students
As an international student in Hungary, you can work part-time alongside your studies. Employers in Hungary provide flexible working hours and conditions for students, allowing you to work between 4 and 6 hours per day. However, it's important to remember that your studies should be your priority, and you should choose a job that doesn't conflict with your class schedule and allows you time to focus on your education.
If you are a non-EU/EEA citizen with a residence permit, you are permitted to work part-time during your studies, but there are specific conditions in place. You are limited to working a maximum of 24 hours per week during your study period and cannot exceed 90 days or 66 working days outside of the study period. On the other hand, if you are a citizen of an EU/EEA country or an EA member state, there are no restrictions on the number of hours you can work.
International students in Hungary typically find part-time jobs in service industries such as restaurants, hotels, cafes, supermarkets, and tourism companies. Having a basic knowledge of the Hungarian language can be advantageous when seeking employment.
To increase your chances of finding a suitable job, you can join student organizations that act as job agencies. These organizations ensure that your employment complies with regulations, including paying at least the minimum wage. Additionally, most higher education institutions in Hungary have careers offices that provide job databases, organize programmes for students seeking employment, and offer career planning assistance.
If you're considering entrepreneurship, you can set up your own business while studying in Hungary. As a full-time student, you're exempt from paying taxes below annual revenue of HUF 2 million. If you're under 25, you're also exempt from paying personal income tax. You can take advantage of flat-rate taxation, which may be more cost-effective for your business.
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Self-employment and business ownership for international students
International students in Hungary can work, but their working hours are limited. During the study period, they can work a maximum of 30 hours per week, and outside the study period (during exam periods and the summer break), they can work up to 90 days or 66 working days per year.
If you are an international student in Hungary and want to be self-employed, you can apply for a residence permit for guest self-employment. This permit is available to those who are allowed to enter Hungary visa-free due to their nationality and do not already have a residence permit. The application can be submitted via the Enter Hungary platform, and you may need to provide proof that you meet the conditions for entry and residence in Hungary.
As a self-employed person in Hungary, you are not required to log your working hours, so you are not limited by the same restrictions as those in regular employment. Additionally, you can benefit from flat-rate taxation, as full-time university students are not required to pay any tax below a yearly revenue of HUF 2 million. If you are under 25, you are also exempt from paying personal income tax.
If you are looking to start your own business in Hungary as an international student, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, you will need to register your company and apply for residency. This process can be completed in person in Budapest or remotely, and registration is typically completed within 5-10 working days. You will also need to obtain two visas: a Schengen (or type C) visa to open a corporate account in a Hungarian bank, and a national (or type D) visa to apply for a residence permit after company registration.
Hungary's business residence permit program offers a pathway for non-EU and non-EEA nationals to reside in Hungary by establishing a company, such as a limited liability company or a joint-stock company. To be eligible, you must invest at least €7,700 as the company's authorized capital. The residence permit is initially valid for one year, with the possibility of a two-year extension, and family members can also obtain residence permits.
It is worth noting that Budapest, Hungary's capital, has a large international student community, providing a culturally rich environment for those looking to live and work abroad. Additionally, 78% of students at the Budapest University of Economics and Business receive a job offer before graduation, showcasing the country's potential for career opportunities.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, international students can work in Hungary.
International students with a residence permit can work a maximum of 24 hours a week during their study period. Outside of the study period, they can work a maximum of 90 days or 66 working days per year.
International students can work in service industries like restaurants, hotels, cafes, supermarkets, and tourism companies.
International students need to create a CV and cover letter detailing their work experience and the type of job they are looking for. Basic knowledge of the Hungarian language can be beneficial. Students can also use LinkedIn to find job opportunities.
International students from non-EU or non-EEA countries cannot work more than 24 hours a week. However, after graduation, they can convert their student visa to a work permit and work full-time.
