
Turkey is a popular destination for international students, with over 250,000 choosing to study at one of its 200+ universities. The country boasts a rich history and culture, with bustling cities like Istanbul and Ankara offering a vibrant café culture and ancient architecture. Turkish universities offer a range of programs, from the arts and humanities to engineering and the sciences, many of which are taught in English. Students wishing to study abroad in Turkey should be aware of the visa requirements and the associated costs of living and studying in the country, although there are scholarship opportunities available to help offset these costs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of universities in Turkey | Over 200 |
| Best cities to study in Turkey | Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Eskisehir |
| Language spoken in Turkey | Turkish |
| Housing for international students in Turkey | Residence halls with suite-style dorms and an optional meal plan |
| Visa requirements for international students in Turkey | Student visa, travel insurance, health insurance, and specific documents |
| Cost of living in Turkey | Lower than in other countries |
| Tuition fees for international students in Turkey | Vary, but generally lower than in other countries |
| Scholarship opportunities for international students in Turkey | Available, including the Turkish Coalition of America's scholarships for African American, Hispanic American, or Native American students |
| Application process for international students in Turkey | Requires academic records, letters of recommendation, and proof of financial resources |
| Language requirements for international students in Turkey | English language proficiency tests, such as TOEFL or IELTS, may be required |
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What You'll Learn

Visa requirements
Turkey is an increasingly popular destination for international students, thanks to its lower cost of living and relatively straightforward visa procedures. The country is home to over 200 universities, with Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Eskisehir being the top cities to study in.
To study in Turkey as an international student, you will need to obtain a student visa. Here are the key visa requirements and procedures:
- Visa Application: Contact the Turkish Consulate or Embassy: Get in touch with the Turkish Consulate or the nearest Turkish embassy to initiate the student visa application process. They will guide you through the specific requirements and procedures.
- Necessary Documents: When applying for a Turkish student visa, you will need to provide certain documents, which typically include:
- Valid passport.
- Proof of acceptance or admission from a Turkish university.
- Proof of sufficient financial resources to cover tuition and living expenses. This may include bank statements or proof of income.
- Travel insurance for the duration of your stay in Turkey.
- Completed visa application forms.
- Visa Interview: In some cases, you may be required to attend a visa interview as part of the application process. This interview will assess your reasons for studying in Turkey and your understanding of the country's laws and cultural norms.
- Health Insurance: International students in Turkey are required by law to obtain health insurance through the Social Insurance Institution of the Republic of Turkey. Ensure that you have adequate health coverage that complies with the country's regulations.
- Student Residence Permit: After arriving in Turkey and completing your university registration, you will need to obtain a student residence permit. This process will involve submitting additional paperwork and may include modifying your secondary education certificate to comply with Turkish standards.
- Visa Fees: Keep in mind that there will be visa fees associated with your student visa application. These fees vary depending on your country of origin and the type of visa required. Include these fees in your overall budget for studying abroad in Turkey.
- Processing Time: Allow for sufficient processing time for your student visa application. The duration may vary, so it is advisable to start the process well in advance of your intended travel date.
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Application process
Turkey is an increasingly popular destination for international students, with over 250,000 choosing to study at one of its 200+ universities. The country's rich history and culture, low fees, good programs, and status as a gateway between Europe and the Middle East make it an attractive prospect.
The application process for international students wishing to study in Turkey is relatively straightforward. Here are the key steps:
- Choose a Program: Research and select a suitable study program that aligns with your academic goals and interests. Consider factors such as the university's location, program curriculum, and available scholarships. Websites like Go Overseas and Educations.com offer valuable information about different study abroad programs in Turkey.
- Meet with a Study Abroad Advisor: Schedule an appointment with a study abroad advisor or program coordinator at your home university. They will guide you through the specific application process, including any internal requirements or forms that need to be completed before you can participate in a study abroad program.
- Complete the University Application: Most universities in Turkey require international students to submit an online application. The application typically includes personal information, academic qualifications (such as high school transcripts or diplomas), letters of recommendation, and proof of language proficiency (if the program is taught in English).
- Apply for a Student Visa: Non-Turkish citizens planning to study in Turkey must obtain a student visa. Contact the nearest Turkish Consulate or Embassy to initiate the visa application process. You will need to provide the required documents, which typically include proof of acceptance to a Turkish university, valid travel insurance, proof of financial resources to cover your expenses during your stay, and a completed visa application form.
- Arrange Accommodation: After receiving your acceptance letter and initiating your visa process, start researching accommodation options near your chosen university. You can live in residence halls or dorms provided by the university, or you can opt for private housing.
- Prepare for Departure: Participate in any mandatory pre-departure orientations offered by your home university or study abroad program. These orientations provide valuable information about academic, cultural, and safety considerations for your time in Turkey. Ensure that you have comprehensive travel insurance and that your passport is valid for the duration of your stay.
- Complete Registration at the University: Once you arrive in Turkey, finalise your registration process at the university. Submit any remaining required documents, attend orientation programs, and finalise your course enrolment.
- Enjoy Your Time in Turkey: Immerse yourself in the rich culture, explore historic sites, and take advantage of the many opportunities that studying abroad in Turkey offers!
It is important to note that specific requirements and procedures may vary depending on your home country and the university you plan to attend in Turkey. Always refer to official websites and government sources for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding the application process.
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Language barriers
Turkey is a popular destination for international students, with over 250,000 choosing to study there. The country boasts a rich history and culture, with bustling cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Eskisehir offering a vibrant student life. Turkish universities are highly regarded, with a strong focus on academic excellence and a wide range of programs.
For students considering studying abroad in Turkey, one of the key considerations is the language barrier. While Turkish is the primary language of the country, many universities offer programs taught in English. This provides an excellent opportunity for international students to improve their English language skills and ease their transition into Turkish academic life. These English-language programs can be a great starting point for navigating the challenges of studying in a foreign country.
However, it is important to note that English-taught programs may not be available at all universities or for all subjects. Additionally, living and interacting with locals outside the academic setting will likely require some knowledge of Turkish. Students can enhance their Turkish language skills through various means, such as language learning resources, classes, or language exchange programs. Gaining proficiency in the local language can greatly enrich the overall experience and facilitate a deeper cultural immersion.
To overcome language barriers in the application process, international students can seek guidance from educational services companies operating in Turkey. These companies assist with the preparation of academic files, university admissions, and visa procedures. They can provide valuable support in navigating the requirements, forms, and procedures, ensuring a smoother application process for prospective students.
Additionally, students can take proactive measures to improve their language skills before applying. This includes achieving the necessary language scores or skill tests, such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). By demonstrating a strong command of the English language, students can enhance their chances of a successful application and better prepare themselves for the linguistic demands of studying in Turkey.
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Cost of living
The cost of living in Turkey is considered affordable for international students, especially compared to similar institutions in Europe and the United States. The Turkish Lira has struggled in recent years, which has made the country more affordable for international students.
The cost of accommodation varies significantly depending on the city and type of housing chosen. Students can choose between staying at a dormitory or an apartment. Dormitories are generally more affordable, especially those provided by the university. The price depends on the number of people staying, with single rooms being more expensive. Dormitories provided by universities also include utility bills, minor room maintenance fees, and weekly room cleaning services at no additional cost. Private dormitories are separated and organized by foundations and private institutions, with an average cost of $150 to $250.
The average monthly rent for a two-room apartment in cities in Turkey ranges from 800 to 2000 Turkish Lira. In Istanbul, one of the more expensive cities, renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city center costs around $500 per month and $350 outside of the center. The monthly rent per person for housing outside a residential compound in Turkey starts from $200, and $300 for unfurnished housing. The monthly rent for furnished housing in a residential compound starts from $250, increasing to $350, in addition to a monthly amount that is paid for the services provided by the complex.
Turkey has a well-developed and cost-effective public transportation system. Major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir have extensive metro and bus networks. One-way rides with a normal transport card cost $0.40 to $1.10, and $0.10 to $0.50 with a student card. Ferries in Istanbul operate between the European and Asian sides, with one-way rides costing $0.30 to $0.50, and $0.10 to $0.30 with a student discount. A monthly transport pass (for bus, metro) costs around $27. Taxis are also available, with fares starting from $0.50 and $0.25 per kilometer.
Food prices in Turkey are generally cheap, with dining out at an affordable local restaurant costing between $5 and $10 per meal. Dinner at a mid-range restaurant is also much lower than in the US or the UK. However, due to Turkey's high alcohol taxes, a single domestic beer may cost upwards of $3. Food shopping in Turkey is also much less expensive than in nearby European nations.
Entertainment is reasonably priced in Turkey, with movie tickets and memberships to tennis courts and fitness centers being affordable. However, branded clothing from chain stores can be pricey by western standards, and luxury items may not be affordable for those living on the average Turkish salary. On the other hand, jewelry is less expensive in Turkey due to the absence of sales tax on precious metals.
Healthcare in Turkey is free for citizens and permanent residents. Private healthcare is also affordable, making the country a popular medical tourism destination. International students will need health insurance when applying for their student visas, with private medical insurance starting at $34 to $57 per year. SGK State Insurance for students costs $190 per year.
Other costs to consider include textbooks, which cost $15 to $30 each, with students needing 3 to 6 per year. Basic utilities, including water, electricity, heating, cooling, and garbage collection, cost $40 to $100 monthly. A mobile phone plan with 12GB+ of internet and calls costs $6 to $10 monthly.
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University rankings
Turkey is a popular destination for international students, with over 250,000 international students across its 207 universities. The best cities to study in Turkey are Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Eskisehir.
EduRank Rankings
EduRank ranks Turkish universities based on research outputs, non-academic prominence, and alumni influence. While the full list is not available, some of the top 10 universities in Turkey according to EduRank are:
- Koç University: Located in Istanbul, Koç University is a leading research university with 132 research laboratories, 20 research centres, and five research and education forums. The university offers a range of courses, including social sciences, humanities, administrative sciences, economics, science, engineering, law, nursing, and medicine. Most courses are taught in English.
- Middle East Technical University (METU): Established in 1956, METU moved to its current site in Ankara in 1963. The university has four faculties: engineering and natural sciences, arts and social sciences, the Sabancı Business School, and a language school. It is the only university in Turkey that allows students to choose their own programmes. METU is also home to Turkey's first science and research development park, METU Technopolis, which is a hub for high-tech start-ups.
- Turkish Bilgi University: Located in Istanbul, this university offers courses in social sciences and humanities.
- Erciyes University: A popular destination for arts and science students.
US News Rankings
US News also provides rankings for the top universities in Turkey, although the specific methodology and universities are not provided.
Times Higher Education Rankings
The Times Higher Education website provides rankings for the top universities in Asia and the Arab world, although it is unclear if Turkey is included in these rankings or if it has a separate ranking for Turkish universities.
Other Notable Universities and Programs
- Bogaziçi University: Approved by the University of Kansas for student-initiated programs.
- Academy of Tourism in Antalya: A recognized leader in tourism education.
- International ILEM Summer School (IISS): Offers a transformative experience in Turkey and an opportunity to explore Turkish culture.
- Delightful Winter School: Offers a digital marketing course in Istanbul and Antalya.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, public university students can go abroad to Turkey. Turkey is a popular destination for international students, with over 250,000 international students across its 200+ universities.
The best cities to study in Turkey are Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Eskisehir.
International students in Turkey are required to obtain a student visa. They must also demonstrate sufficient financial resources to cover tuition, living expenses, and other costs. Additionally, health insurance is mandatory.
Tuition fees for international students in Turkey can vary. Postgraduate degrees at public universities typically range from $300 to $800 per year, while private universities can cost over $20,000.
Student housing in Turkey usually offers suite-style dorms and optional meal plans. Turkish universities take education seriously, and students should be prepared for a rigorous academic experience. Additionally, learning the Turkish language can enhance cultural immersion.











































