Douglas Olsen
International students can choose to pursue a minor alongside their major to gain additional knowledge in a specific subject. This can make their profile more competitive in the global job market. The minor is a secondary, supplementary area of study that can be related or unrelated to the main focus of their studies. Minors are not available in all programs, and students must plan ahead to fit a minor in with other requirements. International students should research the academic requirements at their chosen university, as policies vary. For example, universities in the United Kingdom require students to select their major when they apply, while in Scotland, students have flexibility in major selection during their first and second years.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition of a minor | A secondary specialisation, or a course selected in addition to your major |
| Requirements | Less intensive than majors, with fewer credit hours and classes to complete. Usually requires six or seven courses and approximately 18 credit hours, but specifications vary by institution and department |
| Mandatory? | No, it is not mandatory to select a minor at most US universities and colleges |
| Alignment with major | You can choose a minor that aligns with your major to deepen your understanding, or you can pick a minor outside your major field to explore new areas and develop unique skills |
| Studying as a minor in Canada | Minor children who want to study in Canada for 6 months or more must apply for a study permit before entering the country. A custodian, who is a responsible Canadian citizen or permanent resident, may be required to take care of and support the minor child |
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What You'll Learn
What is a minor?
A minor is a secondary specialisation or credential that a student can pursue in addition to their major. It typically consists of a specified group of courses in a particular discipline or field, requiring fewer credit hours and classes to complete than a major. While it is not mandatory to select a minor at most institutions, it can complement a student's major, help them discover a new passion, or develop unique skills and knowledge that can give them a well-rounded education and enhance their career prospects.
Minors usually require 18–22 credits, with approximately 18 credit hours being the standard, though this can vary depending on the overall credential requirements in the defined major and the specific institution. For example, a minor may require six or seven courses, while a major typically involves considerably more. Students can also choose to pursue a double major, completing the required coursework for two full majors, or fill their credit hours with elective courses.
Declaring a minor is a way for students to study subjects that interest them, diversify their knowledge, and explore new concepts and theories. It can be chosen to align with a student's major, deepening their understanding of their bachelor's degree program, or it can be selected from a different discipline to broaden their horizons. For instance, a student with a major in sociology and a minor in public relations may be well-suited for PR or communications roles, while a business major with an art history minor could pursue executive roles in a museum or gallery.
The decision to pursue a minor should be made with consideration for one's graduation plan and career goals. It is recommended that students declare a minor around the same time as their major, which typically happens by the end of their sophomore year or the beginning of their junior year. This allows them to clearly understand the courses they need to take to meet their major and minor requirements.
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Declaring a minor
When choosing a minor, you have the option to select one that aligns with your major or to explore a completely different field. If your major is in a specific field, such as computer science, you might decide to minor in 3D modelling and design if you're interested in creating video games or movies. This can help deepen your understanding of your major and explore new areas within the same field.
On the other hand, you might decide to pursue a minor outside of your major. For instance, a student majoring in sociology could minor in public relations, opening up career opportunities in PR or communications roles. Alternatively, a business major could minor in art history, potentially leading to executive roles in museums or even starting their own gallery.
The flexibility of declaring a minor allows you to customise your academic plan according to your interests and career goals. It's a great way to gain a well-rounded education and develop unique skills that can set you apart in the job market. Whether you choose a minor related to your major or explore a new discipline, declaring a minor as an international student can enhance your university experience and broaden your horizons.
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Aligning your minor with your major
While it is not mandatory to align your minor with your major, doing so can deepen your understanding of the subject of your bachelor's degree programme or help you explore new areas not covered by your other courses. For instance, a student majoring in sociology with a minor in public relations would be well-suited for PR or communications roles in academia, non-profit organisations, and similar organisations.
Additionally, a minor can be a great way to take core classes in a subject without committing to the lengthy course load that comes with a major. It can also help boost your resume and signal to prospective employers where your interests and skill sets lie. For example, if you have a broad major like communications, pairing it with a minor can give a point of focus to a potential employer reading your resume.
However, it is also worth considering that a minor may not be the best option for achieving your academic and career goals. Participating in research, completing an internship, getting a job, or studying abroad may be more worthwhile and better aligned with your goals.
If you are considering a minor, it is important to do your research and plan ahead to ensure that you can fit it in with your other requirements. Look at your academic plan and how much time you have left, and consider meeting with an advisor to discuss how a minor could fit into your plan. Start by taking classes in your minor that may overlap with some of the core requirements for your major, so that even if you decide not to pursue the minor, you will have taken courses that still count towards your degree.
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Choosing a minor outside your major field
International students can certainly study for a minor, and choosing one outside your major field can be a great way to develop interdisciplinary strengths and explore a field outside your main area of study. Here are some things to consider when choosing a minor outside your major field:
Academic Interests and Passions
Choosing a minor is a great opportunity to explore your academic interests and passions outside of your major. Think about subjects you've always wanted to pursue but haven't had the chance to. A minor allows you to devote time to these interests without committing to a full major. Consider your hobbies and what unique skills you can bring to the table when you enter the job market.
Complementary Skills
Think about the skills you can gain from a minor that will complement your major. For example, a minor in statistics or mathematics can demonstrate your analytical skills, which could be beneficial if you're majoring in business. A minor in a different field can broaden your knowledge and skills, making you more versatile and attractive to potential employers.
Educational and Career Goals
Consider how a minor can help you achieve your educational and career goals. If you plan to go to graduate school, a minor can help you meet prerequisite requirements or demonstrate your strengths to the admissions committee. If you're targeting jobs in a particular field, a minor can provide you with specific knowledge or skills that will make you more competitive in the job market.
Credit Requirements and Time Commitment
Keep in mind that adding a minor may require additional credits and extend your time in college, resulting in more cost. Most colleges don't require a minor, so weigh the benefits against the time and financial commitment. Ensure that you can fit the minor classes into your academic plan and that you have enough credits to complete the minor requirements.
Availability and Requirements
Not all minors are available at every university, so research the options at your chosen institution. Policies and requirements for declaring a minor may vary, so it's important to understand the specific guidelines at your university. Check with an academic advisor to ensure you're on the right track.
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Requirements for a minor
A minor is a secondary specialisation—a course you select in addition to your major. Requirements for a minor are less intensive compared to majors, with fewer credit hours and classes to complete. Generally, minors require around 18 credit hours, though specifics can vary depending on the institution and academic department. It is not mandatory to select a minor at most universities and colleges, and you typically do not have to align your minor with your major.
While it is not required to declare a college minor, it can complement what you study or help you discover a new passion. It is recommended that you declare a minor around the same time you declare a major so you clearly understand the courses you need to take after you finish your general education requirements. Colleges or universities often recommend that you meet with your advisor to determine how long it will take to complete your minor and the best course of action.
You can earn a minor with a minimum of around 18 credits, which can be put toward your overall degree progress. Beyond completing the set number of courses necessary to earn your minor, your college or university may stipulate additional requirements, such as completing a minimum number of courses onsite.
If you choose not to declare a minor, you have the option of double majoring—or completing the required coursework for a second full major. However, a double major may require you to stay in college longer and doesn't always leave room for electives. A minor allows for a quicker path toward a credential and still gives you the opportunity to learn about a different subject than your major.
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Frequently asked questions
A minor is a group of courses in a particular subject or theme that complements your main area of study. Minors are optional and can be related or unrelated to your main focus.
A minor gives you extra knowledge in a specific subject, making you more competitive in the global job market. It can also allow you to follow other interests or choose a topic that complements your main area of study.
Yes, international students can choose a minor. However, policies vary at different universities, so it's important to check with the specific university.
The timing of selecting a minor may depend on the university and its policies. It is recommended to contact the faculty that offers your program for advice on minors.
