Savanna Hoffman
International students are students who choose to pursue their education in a country other than their own. The process of becoming an international student involves researching the education system, the application process, and the visa requirements of the desired country. International students contribute significantly to the economy of the host country, and their diverse perspectives foster technological innovation and enhance global competitiveness. The choice of study destinations has traditionally included prestigious options such as the US and UK, but East Asian countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are also attracting international students. International students should be prepared for cultural adjustments, language proficiency requirements, and practical considerations like health insurance and part-time work opportunities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Language requirements | Prospective international students are usually required to sit for language tests before they are admitted. |
| Visa requirements | International students usually need a student visa to study in their chosen country. |
| Travel | International students may be able to travel during their studies, but they should ensure they have the correct documentation for a smooth re-entry. |
| Employment | International students may be able to work part-time during their studies, but visa rules should be checked. |
| Health insurance | International students should find a reliable health insurance plan to cover any unforeseen medical bills. |
| Finances | International students may be eligible for scholarships, loans, or fee waivers. |
| Student exchange programs | Students from countries in the European Union can take part in the Erasmus Programme, which allows them to study in other countries. |
| Country popularity | The US, UK, Canada, Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, and India are among the popular destinations for international students. |
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What You'll Learn
Student visas and immigration
International students are usually required to obtain a student visa, which confirms their legal status for remaining in the host country. The visa and immigration policies of the host country can impact the availability of employment during and after education. For example, in the UK, international students can take up part-time jobs while at university, but they must check the visa rules.
In the US, international students need to take several steps to ensure a smooth re-entry into the country if they travel internationally. They must check in with their DSO (Designated School Official) to ensure their record in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) is up-to-date and in Active status. The DSO must have signed their Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status" within the last year, and the student should not be leaving the country for more than five months. Students must also have their DSO's contact information, including a daytime phone number and a 24-hour emergency phone number. When arriving at a US port of entry, students must present their passport, which must be valid for at least six months after the date of their re-entry, and other important documents, such as their Form I-20 and proof of payment of the I-901 SEVIS fee.
In Canada, international students need a study permit, which identifies the level of study and the length of time they may study in the country. If their course of study is less than six months, they do not need a study permit as long as it finishes within the period of their authorized stay upon entry. As of November 8, 2024, students cannot change schools on the same study permit and must apply for a new one if they wish to change schools.
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Language requirements
As an international student, you will likely need to demonstrate proficiency in the language of instruction at your chosen university. This is usually done through language proficiency tests, and the required score may vary depending on the institution and program you are applying to. Here is an overview of the language requirements for international students:
English Language Proficiency Tests
Many universities in the United States require international students whose native language is not English to provide proof of English language proficiency as part of the admission process. This is often done through standardized tests such as:
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
- International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
- Duolingo English Test (DET)
Each university sets its own minimum score requirements for these tests. For example, UCLA looks for a TOEFL score above 100 with sub-scores above 22, an IELTS score of 7 or higher, or a DET score of 130 or more. On the other hand, WashU accepts a minimum TOEFL score of 90 and a minimum IELTS score of 6.5.
Exemptions from English Proficiency Tests
In some cases, international students may be exempt from taking English proficiency tests. For instance, at UCLA, if all of your high school or secondary school education was completed in English, you are considered proficient and do not need to provide test scores. Similarly, at WashU, applicants who are citizens of or have completed two or more years of study in the last five years at an English-medium institution in specific countries, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, are not required to take an English proficiency test.
Other Language Requirements
In addition to English proficiency tests, some universities may have other language requirements for international students. For example, UCLA requires international students on non-immigrant visas to have adequate medical insurance during all periods of enrollment. Furthermore, international students at UCLA may be required to take the English-as-a-Second-Language Placement Examination (ESLPE) to assess their English language skills before beginning their academic program.
Additional Considerations
It is important to note that some universities, such as Harvard, do not require international students to take English proficiency exams. However, a strong knowledge of English is still essential for successful studies. Additionally, universities may have different financial aid policies for international students, and it is essential to review these policies when considering your application.
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Part-time jobs
International students often find part-time jobs at their colleges or universities, as these institutions frequently have policies that make it easier to secure on-campus work. On-campus job opportunities can include working in shops, cafes, bars, events, or student support services. Off-campus jobs are also available in industries that commonly employ part-time workers, such as hospitality and retail. These positions usually offer flexible schedules that accommodate students' academic commitments.
In terms of specific job roles, international students can explore positions such as ushers, food runners, baristas, department assistants, or research assistants. These jobs can provide valuable work experience and often offer national average salaries that can help students with their daily expenses. For example, the national average salary for a food runner in the United States is $28,253 per year, while a department assistant role can earn an average of $45,249 per year.
When seeking part-time employment, international students should consult their university's employment team, international student officer, or academic tutor to understand the local job market and any visa-related considerations. Additionally, preparing a CV or resume and, in some cases, a cover letter, is essential for applying for part-time jobs. It is also beneficial to connect with professional networks, as they can provide referrals and increase the chances of securing a suitable part-time position.
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Health insurance
International students need to have health insurance to cover their medical needs while studying abroad. There are various companies that provide health insurance plans specifically for international students, such as International Student Insurance (ISI), IMG, ISO, StudentHealthUSA, Compass, and Allianz Care. These companies offer comprehensive and affordable coverage options that meet the requirements of most schools and visa categories.
IMG, for example, offers worldwide coverage, international claims specialists, and access to 24/7 emergency assistance services with multilingual capabilities. Their plans are designed for international and study abroad students, providing the right mix of benefits, value, and coverage to keep students safe and healthy. Similarly, ISO, the world's largest international student insurance manager, offers dedicated health insurance plans for F1 visa international students, J1 visa scholars, and students, as well as F1-OPT holders and F2/J2 dependents.
When choosing a health insurance plan, it is important to consider your specific needs and budget. Some plans may offer additional benefits such as outpatient, repatriation, or dental coverage, while others may focus on meeting the requirements of your student visa or school. It is also essential to check the geographical restrictions of your plan, especially if you plan to travel outside of your province or country of study.
In some cases, international students may be eligible for public health insurance in their host country. For example, in Canada, international students in certain provinces may be able to apply for a health card that grants access to free basic health coverage. However, in other cases, such as in Ontario, international students are not eligible for the provincial health insurance plan and must purchase health insurance through their educational institution or a private provider.
Overall, having adequate health insurance is crucial for international students to ensure they can access the medical care they need while studying abroad. By researching and comparing different insurance providers and plans, students can find the coverage that best suits their individual needs and provides peace of mind during their studies.
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Travel during studies
As an international student, you may have the opportunity to travel during your studies. This could be for an annual vacation, during a school break, or as part of an exchange programme. Here are some things to keep in mind if you're considering travelling while studying abroad:
Visa and Immigration
Before planning any travel, it's important to understand the visa and immigration requirements for your destination country. For instance, if you are studying in the United States, you will need a valid passport and may be required to present documents such as Form I-20 and Form I-94 upon re-entry. Similarly, in Canada, international students typically need a study permit, which outlines the level of study and the length of time they may remain in the country. It is essential to ensure that your visa and other necessary documents are in order to avoid any complications during your travels.
Language Proficiency
Language tests are often a prerequisite for international students seeking admission to universities in foreign countries. However, some students may still find themselves struggling to follow lectures or engage in rapid conversations fluently. If you plan to travel to a country where the local language is not your native tongue, consider investing time in language learning or improvement. This will not only enhance your travel experience but also make it easier to navigate practical matters, such as transportation and accommodation.
Financial Planning
Studying abroad can be expensive, and international students often have to navigate additional costs, such as health insurance and student visas. When planning to travel during your studies, create a budget that accounts for transportation, accommodation, meals, and any other expenses unique to your destination. Remember to explore scholarship and fee waiver programs, as well as part-time job opportunities, to help fund your travels.
Academic Considerations
If you intend to travel during your studies, ensure you are aware of the academic calendar and any key dates, such as exam periods or submission deadlines. Plan your travel to avoid clashing with essential academic commitments. Additionally, be mindful of the workload you may face upon your return, especially if you are travelling towards the end of the term or semester.
Cultural Experiences
Travelling during your studies can provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in new cultures and gain valuable experiences beyond the classroom. Consider participating in cultural exchange programs, volunteering, or joining local community events at your destination. These experiences can enhance your understanding of diverse perspectives and broaden your global network.
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Frequently asked questions
The requirements vary depending on the country and institution. Typically, a student visa and proof of language proficiency are required.
Being an international student allows you to gain a global education, experience new cultures, and develop valuable skills such as adaptability and independence.
Research is key. Consider factors such as the quality of education, cost of living, and available scholarships. Attend open days, take virtual tours, and seek advice from international student centres or counsellors.
Financial aid options include international student loans, scholarships, and part-time work opportunities. Some countries and universities offer specific scholarships or fee waivers for international students.
Adjusting to a new culture can be challenging. It's important to find accurate information about the country and education system, and to develop language proficiency to aid your studies and daily life.
