Savanna Hoffman
The fees that EU students pay to study in the UK have changed since Brexit. EU students are now typically classed as international students, meaning they pay higher tuition fees and have no access to UK student loans. However, there are some exceptions. For example, if you have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, are an Irish citizen, or started your course before August 2021, you may still pay home fees. The fee status of students is determined by individual institutions, and there are a number of definitions and criteria to meet.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who pays home fees? | Home students are those living in the UK or the Republic of Ireland, and EU nationals with settled status in the UK. |
| Who is eligible for home fees? | To be eligible for home fees, students must be ordinarily resident in the UK, and have been for the full three years before the first day of the academic year. |
| Who is classified as an international student? | EU students are now classified as international students and pay the same fees as other international students when studying in the UK. |
| What are the fees for international students? | The average fee for international undergraduates is about £22,000 per year, but it can range from £11,400 to £38,000. For postgraduate students, the average is around £17,100 per year, with the same broad fee range. |
| Are there any exceptions for EU students to pay home fees? | If you have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme (you had to apply before June 2021) or are an Irish citizen, you might still pay home fees. |
| Are there any scholarships or discounts available for EU students? | Some universities, like the University of Portsmouth, offer scholarships or discounts for EU students. |
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What You'll Learn
EU students with settled status in the UK may pay home fees
The UK's exit from the European Union has resulted in changes to the eligibility criteria for home fee status and student support for EU students. EU students are now typically classified as international students, resulting in higher tuition fees and limited access to UK student loans. However, there are certain exceptions where EU students may still qualify for home fee status and pay the same tuition fees as UK students.
One of the primary factors determining the fee status of EU students is their residency and settlement situation in the UK. EU nationals with settled status in the UK, including those who have lived in the UK for at least five years and have indefinite leave to remain, may be considered for home fee status. This status is also extended to EU nationals who have been granted settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme and have resided in the UK or other specified areas for at least three years before the start of their course.
Additionally, Irish citizens are automatically treated as settled in the UK and are generally eligible for home fee status without having to apply for settled status. EU students who started their courses before August 2021 may also be exempt from paying international fees and continue to pay home fees. It is important to note that the criteria for home fee status may vary across different universities and regions within the UK, such as Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
While EU students with settled status may qualify for home fee status, it is not a guarantee. The assessment of fee status is a complex process, and each university has its own criteria and guidelines. EU students seeking clarification on their fee status should contact the relevant university admissions team and refer to trusted sources, such as the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) and official government websites.
Overall, while EU students with settled status in the UK may be considered for home fee status, it is important to recognize that eligibility is determined by multiple factors, including residency duration, course start date, and individual university policies. Prospective EU students should carefully review the specific requirements and seek guidance from the appropriate sources to understand their fee status and associated financial obligations.
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Irish citizens are exempt from international fees
The definition of a 'home' student is governed by The Education (Fees and Awards) (England) Regulations 2007. According to this, a ‘home’ student is typically a UK or Irish citizen. However, post-Brexit, EU students are now considered international students and are subject to international fees.
Irish citizens are exempt from paying international fees and continue to pay home fees. This is due to the Common Travel Area agreement between Ireland and the UK. Irish citizens are therefore treated as 'home' students in the UK.
Irish citizens are also exempt from paying visa fees when travelling to the UK. This is because the UK and Ireland are part of the Common Travel Area, which allows for free movement between the two countries. Irish citizens are also exempt from paying visa fees when travelling to other countries, such as the US.
In addition to Irish citizens, there are a few other exceptions where a student might pay home fees. This includes students who have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme (applied for before June 2021), UK nationals living in the EU who meet certain rules, and students who started their course before August 2021.
It is important to note that the classification of a student as 'home' or 'international' is complex and can depend on individual institutions. Students who are unsure about their fee status are advised to contact the relevant admissions team for clarification.
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UK students living in the EU may be eligible for home fees
The UK's exit from the European Union has resulted in new eligibility criteria for home fee status and student support for courses starting after 1 August 2021. While EU students are now typically classified as international students and are subject to higher tuition fees, there are certain exceptions where they may still be eligible for UK home fees.
One such exception applies to UK nationals living in the EU who meet specific criteria. UK nationals and their family members residing in the EEA or Switzerland on 31 December 2020 may be eligible for home fee status, tuition fee loans, and maintenance support from Student Finance England. They must have lived in the EEA, Switzerland, the UK, or Gibraltar for at least three years before the start of their course. Additionally, they should have maintained continuous residence in these areas between 31 December 2020 and the commencement of their course.
Irish citizens living in the EU overseas territories on 31 December 2020 are also eligible for home fee status in England for courses starting before 1 January 2028. They must meet the three-year ordinary residence requirement in the UK, Islands, or specified British overseas territories. Irish citizens covered by the Withdrawal Agreement are not required to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme to benefit from citizens' rights.
It's important to note that the regulations around home student status can vary across the UK, with different rules in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Students who are unsure about their fee status are advised to contact the relevant admissions team and Student Finance England or the appropriate student finance authority to discuss their eligibility for funding.
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EU students are now classed as international students
There are a few exceptions where EU students may still pay UK home fees. EU nationals with settled or pre-settled status in the UK may be eligible for 'home fee status' and pay the same tuition fees as UK nationals. Irish nationals living in the UK or the Republic of Ireland are also treated as home students due to the Common Travel Area agreement. Additionally, UK nationals living in the EU who meet certain rules may also be considered home students.
The amount of tuition fees that students pay depends on their classification as "home" or "international" students. The Education (Fees and Awards) (England) Regulations 2007 define 'home' students as those from the UK or the Republic of Ireland, while 'overseas' students are classified as international. Universities assess a student's status based on the information provided in their application and may request additional documentation.
EU students planning to study in the UK should be aware of the higher tuition fees and the need to obtain a student visa. They should also budget for visa and health costs, as they will need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge to access NHS services. Despite the increased costs, the UK remains a popular study destination for international students, including those from the EU, due to its world-class education and the opportunity to improve their English in a native-speaking environment.
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EU students can pay up to four times more than home fees
The UK's exit from the European Union has resulted in changes to the tuition fees that EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals pay to study in the UK. EU students are now classified as international students, which means they face higher tuition fees and new visa costs. The average fee for international undergraduates is about £22,000 per year, but fees can range from £11,400 to £38,000 per year. In comparison, UK students, also known as home students, pay up to £9,535 per year for undergraduate courses in England. This means that EU students can pay up to four times more than home fees.
However, there are a few exceptions where EU students may still pay UK home fees. EU students with settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme (applied for before June 2021) or Irish citizens due to the Common Travel Area agreement may still pay home fees. Additionally, those who have already started their course before August 2021 and UK nationals living in the EU who meet certain rules may also be exempt from paying international fees.
The University of Portsmouth, for example, offers an EU Scholarship that reduces tuition fees for EU, EEA, or Swiss nationals starting a course at a UK university. This scholarship is available to both full-time and part-time students studying undergraduate or postgraduate taught degrees. Other universities may also offer similar scholarships or discounts for EU students, so it is important for prospective students to check with their chosen university.
The regulations around home student status vary across the UK, with different rules in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Students who are unsure about their fee status or eligibility for scholarships should contact their university or the UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) for advice and further information.
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Frequently asked questions
No, EU students are now typically classed as international students and pay international fees.
International fees can vary a lot depending on the course and university. The average fee for international undergraduates is about £22,000 per year, but it can range from £11,400 to £38,000.
Yes, there are some exceptions. If you have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme (applied for before June 2021), are an Irish citizen, or are a UK national living in the EU who meets certain rules, you may pay home fees.
To qualify for home fees, you must meet the eligibility criteria for home students. This includes being ordinarily resident in the UK for at least three years before the start of your course and not being a resident mainly for full-time education.
You can contact your university for advice on what fees you should pay. The UK Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA) also offers information and advice on fees and a free independent student advice line.
