Lana Oconnell
The tuition fees for EU students at UK universities have changed following the UK's departure from the European Union. Previously, EU students were eligible for 'home fee status' and paid the same fees as UK students. However, from August 2021, EU students are now typically charged the same fees as international students, which can be significantly higher. There are some exceptions to this rule, such as EU students who started their degree course before 2021 and those with ''settled' status under the EU Settlement Scheme. The University of Portsmouth has also introduced an EU Scholarship to reduce tuition fees for eligible EU students. The eligibility criteria and fee structure for EU students vary depending on the university and degree type, and prospective students are advised to check with their chosen institution for specific information.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Do EU students pay university fees? | Depends on the country and university |
| Average tuition fees for EU students | €726.72 (~US$850) per semester, €906 (~US$1,060) per year, £9,000-9,250 (~€10,500-10,780) for undergraduate level |
| Average living costs for EU students | €11,400 (~US$13,350) per year, €9,600 (~US$11,200) per year, £12,180 (~US$16,000) per year |
| Countries where EU students can study for free | Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Scotland, Northern Ireland |
| Countries where EU students pay the same fees as domestic students | Germany, France, Czech Republic, Poland, UK (before Brexit) |
| Countries where EU students pay higher fees than domestic students | UK (after Brexit) |
| Scholarships or grants available for EU students | EU Scholarship at University of Portsmouth, scholarships at Studyportals, grants in some countries |
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What You'll Learn
EU students can study in Austria for free
Austria is an attractive destination for international students due to its high quality of life, low crime rate, and affordable tuition fees compared to other popular study destinations. While tuition fees in Austria vary depending on the type of university and programme, EU students can generally study in Austria for free.
At public universities in Austria, EU/EEA students pursuing a full-time degree or enrolled in an exchange programme are exempt from paying tuition fees. These students only need to pay a nominal fee of around €20 per semester, which covers student union membership and accident insurance. Additionally, EU/EEA students may be eligible for need-based grants and scholarships offered by the universities and the Austrian government.
However, it is important to note that tuition fees may apply if EU students exceed the stipulated degree programme duration by more than two semesters. In such cases, universities may charge tuition fees of up to €363.36 per semester. Additionally, private universities in Austria have their own tuition fees, which can range from €3,000 to €23,000 per year, or even higher for specialised programmes.
Overall, Austria offers a range of affordable study options for EU students, with the added benefit of a high quality of life and a rich cultural environment. The country's efficient public transportation system and reasonable living costs make it a convenient and attractive destination for students from all over the world.
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EU students pay more after Brexit
The UK's departure from the EU has resulted in a range of changes in tuition fees and study opportunities for EU students. EU/EEA students arriving in the UK after January 1, 2021, are no longer eligible for UK student loans and will have to pay international tuition fees, which are significantly higher than domestic fees. For instance, EU/EEA students pursuing a Master's degree in Egyptology would have paid €12,968 per year before 2021, but now face international fees of €29,047 per year.
Before Brexit, EU students were entitled to use the UK's education system on the same terms as UK nationals. This meant that EU students were charged the same tuition fees as UK students, and they could also apply for student loans from the UK Student Loans Company. However, after Brexit, EU students are now classified as international students for tuition fee purposes, resulting in higher fees.
In addition to the increased tuition fees, EU students arriving in the UK after January 2021 will also have to pay an Immigration Health Surcharge. This surcharge applies to each family member accompanying the student and varies depending on the length of their visa. The UK's withdrawal from the Erasmus+ programme, which facilitated student exchanges within Europe, is another consequence of Brexit that impacts EU students.
While Brexit has resulted in higher tuition fees for EU students enrolling in UK universities, it's important to note that the impact may vary depending on the specific university and its policies. Some universities may decide to lower international tuition fees or offer scholarships and other financial aid options for international students. Prospective students are advised to contact their chosen university to understand the financial implications and explore available funding options.
The changes in tuition fees after Brexit apply specifically to EU students enrolling in UK universities. For EU students studying within the EU, the fees and financial support vary depending on the country. In some EU countries, university education is free for all students, while others charge tuition fees. EU law ensures that EU nationals are treated the same as the host country's nationals regarding tuition fees. However, maintenance grants and loans may have different eligibility criteria, and EU countries are not obliged to provide financial support to non-resident students.
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EU students can study for free in Denmark
EU law states that all EU nationals are entitled to use a host country's education system on the same terms as its own nationals. This means that EU students are exempt from paying tuition fees in some countries, but not all. For example, EU students can study for free in Austria, Belgium, Finland, and Denmark.
Denmark is a prime destination for international students due to its wide range of English-taught programs, its reputation for happiness, and its love of design and "hygge." EU students can study for free in Denmark at any public university. However, private universities in Denmark may charge tuition fees. Additionally, EU students in Denmark will need to factor in the cost of living, which can be high, especially in the capital city of Copenhagen. While a room for rent may be found for less than €600 per month outside of Copenhagen, prices will generally be higher in the city center. Food costs about €250-€350 per month, and transport costs about €50 per month.
EU students who are permanent residents in Denmark can also study tuition-free at Danish universities. Additionally, EU students participating in an exchange program in Denmark are exempt from paying tuition fees. However, non-EU students will be charged a fee when applying for a residence permit (visa) to study in Denmark. These students will also need to pay an application fee to each Danish university they apply to, which can range from €100 to DKK 750 per university.
Overall, Denmark offers a high quality of life and a range of English-taught programs, making it an attractive destination for EU students who can take advantage of free tuition.
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EU students can study for free in Finland
In Finland, EU students can study for free at public universities. Finland is one of the few European countries that offer free education to EU students, with the others being Germany, Norway, and Austria. The Finnish higher education system is publicly funded and highly respected, with eight Finnish universities appearing in the 2012/2013 QS World University Rankings. This attracts many international students to Finland.
However, there are a few exceptions to the free tuition policy in Finland. Non-EU/EEA students enrolling in English-taught degrees are typically required to pay tuition fees, which can range from 1500 to 15000 euros per year. On the other hand, programs taught in Finnish or Swedish are usually free for all international students, regardless of their citizenship. Therefore, international students who have a good command of the Finnish or Swedish language can take advantage of the free education system in Finland.
While tuition may be free for EU students in Finland, it is important to consider the cost of living, which can be high. Monthly expenses for students in Finland can range from 700 to 1300 euros, and costs in cities like Helsinki are typically higher. Additionally, there may be other administrative or student union fees that students are required to pay, which can add to the overall cost of studying in Finland.
Overall, Finland offers a high-quality education system that is accessible to EU students without tuition fees. The country's universities are known for their strong focus on research and practical training, contributing to the high regard for Finnish higher education worldwide. For EU students considering studying in Finland, it is essential to research the specific requirements and fees associated with their chosen university.
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EU students can study for free in Scotland
EU students considering studying in Scotland should be aware of the tuition fees and eligibility criteria. While EU law does not exempt students from tuition fees, it does state that EU nationals must be treated the same as the host country's nationals in terms of tuition fees. This means that if Scottish students are entitled to free tuition, so are EU students.
Following the UK's exit from the European Union, the Scottish Government announced that new higher education students from the EU would no longer qualify for home fee status and free tuition from the 2021/22 academic year. However, there are exceptions to this rule. EU nationals with settled status in Scotland who have been ordinarily resident in the UK for three years are generally eligible for home fee status and free tuition. Additionally, European Economic Area (EEA) and Swiss nationals with settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme are eligible for home fee status and student support on the same basis as before Brexit.
It is important to note that tuition fee status depends on the student's country of residence and whether they have settled or pre-settled status in the UK. EU students who started a new course in Scotland in the 2021-22 academic year or later are considered international students and are subject to international student fees. Each university in Scotland sets its own fees for EU students, so it is advisable to check the specific university's website for detailed information.
While undergraduate students from Scotland are eligible for home tuition fees, which are paid by the Student Awards Agency for Scotland (SAAS), EU nationals must meet the residency conditions to remain eligible for home tuition fees. Postgraduate students from the EU are also subject to international fees starting in the 2021-22 academic year. However, some universities in Scotland offer scholarships and bursaries to assist with tuition fees or living costs, so it is worth exploring the university's website for such opportunities.
In summary, while there have been changes to the fee structure for EU students in Scotland after Brexit, EU nationals with settled status and those who meet the residency requirements may still be eligible for free tuition. It is important for prospective EU students to carefully review the eligibility criteria and fee structure of their chosen university in Scotland to make an informed decision about their studies.
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Frequently asked questions
No, EU students are not charged higher fees than local students at universities in the EU. EU citizens are automatically entitled to study in other EU member states and should be able to receive a residence permit to obtain financial support as any other national student.
No, as a result of Brexit, EU students are no longer eligible for 'Home fee status' at UK universities and will usually be charged international tuition fees.
Yes, EU students need to pay a tuition fee deposit when applying to UK universities unless they are confirmed as 'Home fee status'.
