Ibrahim Gardner
International students applying to colleges in the United States are often required to take standardized tests as part of the admissions process. While the SAT or ACT are the most common college entrance exams, international students may also be required to take additional tests, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, to demonstrate English language proficiency. These exams are designed to assess the student's ability to communicate effectively in academic settings and are usually required for non-native English speakers. Other standardized tests, such as the GRE Subject Tests, MCAT, and LSAT, may also be required for specific programs or disciplines. It is important for international students to carefully research the testing requirements for each college they plan to apply to, as the requirements may vary.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Standardized tests | Required for admissions consideration |
| English proficiency tests | TOEFL iBT, IELTS, Duolingo English Test |
| SAT/ACT | May be required by some schools |
| Additional tests | GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT, DAT |
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What You'll Learn
English proficiency tests
International students applying to colleges in English-speaking countries may be required to take English proficiency tests as part of their college applications. These tests are used to measure the ability of non-native English speakers to succeed in an academic setting. While the specific requirements may vary across colleges, here is an overview of some commonly accepted English proficiency tests:
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
The TOEFL iBT is one of the most widely recognised English proficiency tests. It is designed to assess academic English skills in reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The test typically takes about two hours to complete, and the format can be either paper-and-pencil or computer-based. The TOEFL exam is accepted by most colleges and universities, and it is a great option for international students planning to study in English-speaking countries.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
The IELTS is another widely accepted English proficiency test, recognised in the US, Canada, the UK, and other English-speaking countries. It offers three options for testing: online, in-person on paper, or in-person using a computer. The IELTS Academic test takes about two hours and 45 minutes to complete and covers listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. While it is not as widely recognised as the TOEFL, the IELTS is still a valuable option for demonstrating English proficiency.
Duolingo English Test
The Duolingo English Test is a more affordable and accessible option that is increasingly accepted by colleges and universities. The test can be taken online at any time and typically takes about an hour to complete. It covers reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, providing a convenient and flexible way for students to demonstrate their English proficiency.
Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency (formerly known as Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE))
The Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency test is recognised by many colleges and universities. It assesses English language proficiency at the C2 level, which is the highest level on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) scale. This test is a good option for students seeking to demonstrate a high level of English proficiency.
Pearson PTE
The Pearson PTE is a two-hour computer-based exam accepted by a number of US universities. It assesses English proficiency through various question types and tasks. While it may not be as widely recognised as other tests, it is still an option for students looking to demonstrate their English skills.
When choosing an English proficiency test, it is important for international students to research the specific requirements of their desired colleges and universities. Some institutions may have preferences or requirements for certain tests, so careful consideration is essential. Additionally, allowing sufficient time to prepare for these exams is crucial to achieving the desired scores.
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Standardized tests
TOEFL and IELTS:
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) are two widely recognized English language proficiency tests. These assessments are designed for non-native English speakers to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in academic settings. While the TOEFL iBT evaluates reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills in a two-hour exam, the IELTS academic test adds 45 minutes to also cover these four areas. Both tests are available in paper-and-pencil or computer formats, and scores play a crucial role in determining an international student's readiness for U.S. colleges.
SAT and ACT:
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing) are standardized exams commonly associated with college entrance in the United States. While they are not exclusively for international students, they are often required or considered alongside English proficiency tests. Some schools may accept English proficiency based on SAT or ACT scores, while others may require additional proof, such as TOEFL or IELTS results.
Subject-Specific Tests:
Depending on their chosen field of study, international students may also need to take subject-specific standardized tests. For instance, the GRE Subject Tests are common requirements for science and engineering disciplines at the graduate level. Additionally, specific programs like law, medicine, or business schools have their respective admission tests: LSAT (Law School Admission Test), MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), and GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test).
Preparation and Considerations:
Preparing for these standardized tests is essential, and students can benefit from various resources, including study guides, practice exams, online courses, and coaching programs. It is worth noting that most entrance exams allow retakes, but it is important to check the specific rules for each exam. International students should carefully research the requirements of each college they plan to apply to, as institutions may have varying expectations for test scores and English proficiency levels.
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College Board's AP program
International students applying to US colleges and universities typically need to take one or more standardized admission tests. These tests are intended to provide a common measure for comparing students from diverse educational backgrounds. Most undergraduate programs will require international students to take the TOEFL iBT exam to ensure they have adequate English proficiency. Some schools may also accept the IELTS or the Duolingo English Test as proof of English proficiency.
The College Board's Advanced Placement (AP) program offers students the opportunity to take college-level courses and exams in a range of subjects while still in high school. AP courses are reviewed and approved by college faculty to ensure they meet college-level standards. Students can earn college credit and placement by achieving qualifying scores on AP exams. There are currently 36 AP subjects available, with exams held annually in May. These exams are scored on a scale of one to five, and many colleges offer credit for scores of three or higher.
Students can benefit from taking AP courses and exams regardless of their scores. AP courses can help students demonstrate knowledge in specific areas, reinforce their specialties, and gain college credit. Students interested in enrolling in AP courses should consult their teachers and school counselors to determine their readiness and choose the right balance of courses.
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GRE subject tests
International students applying to colleges in the United States typically need to take one or more standardized admission tests. These tests are used to assess the abilities of students with diverse educational backgrounds and institutions. In addition to these standardized tests, international students may also be required to take English proficiency tests such as the TOEFL iBT, IELTS, or the Duolingo English Test.
Now, let's focus on the GRE Subject Tests. These tests are achievement exams that assess your knowledge and skill level in specific fields of study. They are designed for students with an undergraduate major or a strong background in one of the following areas: Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology. The GRE Subject Tests are accepted at numerous graduate schools worldwide and are offered at computer-delivered centres twice a month in September, October, and April. The tests can also be taken at home on select dates during these three months.
The GRE Subject Tests consist of approximately 66 to 70 multiple-choice questions, depending on the subject. The questions cover topics such as Calculus, Algebra, Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Atomic Physics. The tests are scored on a 200–990 scale, with scores reported in 10-point increments. For tests taken from September 2023 onwards, the Physics and Psychology tests will report percent correct scores ranging from 0 to 100.
If you plan to take a GRE Subject Test, you can register through your ETS account or by mail. The ETS website provides comprehensive information on registration policies, procedures, and accommodation requests for individuals with disabilities or health-related needs. The tests are offered worldwide, and ID requirements vary based on your testing location and citizenship. It is important to note that you can retake a GRE Subject Test and choose which scores to send to designated institutions using the ScoreSelect® option.
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College-specific tests
International students applying to colleges in the United States are often required to take one or more standardized admission tests. These tests are used to assess the academic readiness and English language proficiency of applicants from diverse educational backgrounds. While the specific tests and requirements may vary across institutions, here is an overview of some common college-specific tests for international students:
College Board's Advanced Placement (AP) Program:
The College Board's AP program allows international students to take college-level classes or study independently in 36 subject areas. The exams, held annually in May, are scored on a scale of one to five, and many colleges grant comparable credit for scores of three or higher. AP exams are an excellent way for international students to showcase their knowledge and reinforce their specialties while also earning college credit.
International Baccalaureate (IB) Program:
The IB program is a specific high school course curriculum that awards students a special diploma upon completion. While not mandatory, IB completion demonstrates academic rigour and dedication. Similar to AP exams, IB scores can be used for college credit, and students should allow sufficient time to prepare for these rigorous examinations.
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL):
The TOEFL exam is a widely recognized English language proficiency test for international students applying to colleges in the United States. It assesses academic English skills in reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The TOEFL iBT, a specific version of the test, is commonly required for international applicants whose first language is not English. The test is available in both paper-and-pencil and computer formats, with scores typically released within four days.
International English Language Testing System (IELTS):
The IELTS is another widely accepted English language proficiency test, consisting of listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections. The IELTS academic test takes approximately two hours and 45 minutes to complete and is offered in paper-and-pencil or computer formats. While most schools prefer the TOEFL, many also accept IELTS scores as proof of English language proficiency for international students.
Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) Subject Tests:
Certain graduate programs, particularly in science and engineering, may require international students to take the GRE Subject Tests. These exams assess specialized knowledge in specific fields. For instance, an MS program in a scientific or engineering discipline may mandate these tests to evaluate expertise beyond general graduate admissions requirements.
Additional College-Specific Tests:
Some colleges and universities in the United States may have their own unique admissions tests or placement tests. These could include the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) for business schools, the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) for law schools, the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) for medical schools, and the Dental Admission Testing Program (DAT) for dental schools. International students should carefully research the specific testing requirements of each college they plan to apply to, as these requirements can vary significantly across institutions.
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Frequently asked questions
International students whose first language is not English may need to take an English language proficiency test such as the TOEFL iBT or IELTS. These tests are mandatory for international students regardless of their chosen program.
The TOEFL iBT tests academic English skills in reading, listening, speaking and writing. The test takes two hours to complete and students receive their scores within four days.
The IELTS academic test takes two hours and 45 minutes to complete and is divided into four sections: listening, reading, writing and speaking. The test includes multiple-choice, matching, sentence completion and short-answer questions.
Yes, although not as widely accepted, the Duolingo English Test is another option for testing English proficiency and is accepted by many colleges and universities.
Yes, depending on the program and department, international students may need to take additional standardized tests such as the SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT, LSAT, MCAT or DAT. These tests are used to assess academic readiness and specific subject expertise.
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