
International students in the US are admitted on Form I-20, also known as the Certificate of Eligibility, which is issued by a government-approved educational institution. The form certifies that the student has been admitted to a full-time program and has demonstrated sufficient financial resources to stay in the US. While a valid passport is sufficient for domestic travel, including local flights, it is recommended that international students carry their I-20 form with them when travelling within the US in case they encounter a CBP checkpoint or are checked by an immigration authority.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is I-20 required for local flights? | No, but it is recommended to carry it along with your passport. |
| I-20 for international students | International students are generally assigned F-1 or J-1 status. |
| I-20 as a Certificate of Eligibility | The I-20 certifies that the holder has been admitted to a full-time program of study and has demonstrated sufficient financial resources to stay in the U.S. |
| I-20 for OPT | Students authorized for Optional Practical Training (OPT) must have an I-20 endorsed for OPT. |
| I-20 for dependents | Dependents of students will also each need their own I-20 to obtain F-2 dependent status. |
| I-20 for visa renewal | The I-20 is not required for visa renewal, but a valid passport is necessary. |
| I-20 for identification | The I-20 is used for identification purposes and proof of legal status after passing through border inspections. |
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What You'll Learn
- International students need to present their I-20 at the port of entry
- An F-1 student visa is required for international students
- The I-20 is a multi-purpose document issued by a US educational institution
- Students must carry valid travel documents, including their passport
- The I-20 is not required for domestic travel within the US

International students need to present their I-20 at the port of entry
International students are required to present their I-20 at the port of entry when arriving in the United States. The I-20, or “Certificate of Eligibility,” is a crucial document for international students seeking to study in the U.S. It certifies that a student has been admitted to a full-time study program and has the necessary financial resources to support their stay in the country. Obtaining this document is a critical step in the process of studying in the United States.
Once an international student has been accepted into a U.S. educational institution, the school will issue them the Form I-20. This form is essential for the student's visa application process. After receiving the I-20, students must schedule an appointment at a U.S. embassy or consulate to apply for an F-1 visa, which is necessary for entry into the United States as a student. During the visa interview, the consular officer will request the presentation of the Form I-20.
It is important to note that the I-20 is not just a requirement for initial entry into the United States. International students must carry their I-20 with them whenever they travel abroad and plan to re-enter the country. This document serves as proof of their legal and academic status in the U.S. Upon arrival at a U.S. port of entry, students must present both their F-1 visa and the I-20 to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer. This step is crucial for gaining permission to enter the country and pursue their academic goals.
Additionally, the I-20 continues to be important throughout an international student's stay in the United States. Within the country, the I-20 serves as identification and proof of legal status. Students may be required to present their I-20 at various offices, such as the Social Security Office and the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). It is also necessary when seeking off-campus employment, as employers will typically request to review the I-20 during the hiring process.
In conclusion, the I-20 is a vital document for international students seeking to study in the United States. It is not just a requirement for obtaining a visa but also for entering the country and maintaining legal status throughout their academic journey. International students must always have their I-20 readily available, especially when travelling and re-entering the United States, to ensure compliance with U.S. Customs and Border Protection requirements.
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An F-1 student visa is required for international students
International students who wish to study in the United States must obtain a student visa. The type of visa required depends on the student's course of study and the type of school they plan to attend. For those enrolled in an academic educational program, a language-training program, or a vocational program at an accredited college, university, or other academic institution, an F-1 student visa is necessary. This visa permits international students to enrol in institutions certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
To initiate the F-1 student visa application process, international students must first apply and gain acceptance at an SEVP-approved school in the United States. Once accepted, the student will be registered for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and must pay the associated SEVIS I-901 fee. The designated SEVP-approved school will then issue the student a Form I-20, also known as the Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (F-1) Student Status. This form is crucial, as it confirms the student's non-immigrant status and their intention to leave the United States upon completing their studies. Both the student and a school official must sign the Form I-20.
After receiving the Form I-20, the student can proceed to apply for the F-1 visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. The visa interview is a mandatory part of the application process, where the student must provide proof of their financial ability to cover their educational, living, and travel costs during their stay in the United States. Additionally, they must confirm their intention to return to their home country after completing their studies. It is important to note that the visa interview may be waived in rare cases, such as for applicants under 14 or over 80 years of age, or those meeting specific visa renewal requirements.
Upon successful completion of the visa interview, the student will be granted the F-1 visa and can commence their studies in the United States. However, it is essential to be mindful of the regulations and restrictions associated with the F-1 visa status. For instance, F-1 visa holders are typically expected to maintain a residence abroad with no intention of relinquishing it. Additionally, any off-campus employment must be directly related to their area of study and authorized in advance by the Designated School Official and USCIS.
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The I-20 is a multi-purpose document issued by a US educational institution
Firstly, the I-20 is necessary for the student visa application process. Once a student receives an I-20 from a US school, they must make an appointment to apply for the F-1 student visa at a US embassy or consulate in their home country. The I-20, along with the visa, needs to be presented to a US immigration inspector upon the student's arrival in the US. The I-20 serves as proof of the student's legal status and is used for identification purposes during their stay.
Secondly, the I-20 plays a role in employment authorisation. Students who are authorised for Optional Practical Training (OPT) must have an I-20 endorsed for OPT and must apply for an Employment Authorisation Document (EAD). The I-20, therefore, facilitates work opportunities directly related to the student's area of study.
Thirdly, the I-20 is essential for travel, both within and outside the US. For domestic travel, while there are generally no immigration checks, students are advised to carry their I-20 to remain compliant with US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regulations. The CBP may conduct random checks, and having the I-20 ensures that students can provide valid travel documents if stopped. When travelling internationally, students must present their I-20 at the US port of entry upon their return. Additionally, students travelling outside the US should consult their Designated School Official (DSO) prior to their trip to ensure they have the necessary documentation, including an endorsed I-20.
Lastly, the I-20 provides important information about the student's programme of study. It includes an estimated "completion date" based on the student's major and degree level. If a student needs to extend their stay beyond this date, they must request an extension from the appropriate office before the completion date expires. The I-20, therefore, helps students plan their academic journey and ensures they maintain legal status during their studies in the US.
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Students must carry valid travel documents, including their passport
International students must carry valid travel documents, including their passport, when travelling to and within the US. The passport should be valid for at least six months after the date of entry to the US. For routine travel, such as within the same city, students may opt to carry a copy of their passport's information page to avoid the risk of losing or misplacing the physical passport.
Students on an F1 visa should also carry their Form I-20, which is a multi-purpose document issued by a government-approved US educational institution. It certifies that the student has been admitted to a full-time program of study and has demonstrated sufficient financial resources to stay in the US. The I-20 form is also necessary for identification purposes and proof of legal status. Students should also carry their visa, which is the document that allows them entry into the US.
If students are travelling by air or sea, they will need to print out their electronic I-94 form by visiting www.cbp.gov/I94. This is to ensure that their biographical and immigration information is correct. It is recommended to carry a photocopy of the I-20 form, along with a photocopy of the regulations, in case officials request these documents.
Additionally, students should consult their Designated School Official (DSO) before travelling. The DSO can verify that the student's SEVIS record is accurate and up-to-date. The DSO can also provide information on any other necessary travel documents, such as financial information or letters of employment.
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The I-20 is not required for domestic travel within the US
International students in the US are advised to always carry valid travel documents with them. While there are generally no immigration checks for travel within the US, it is recommended that students carry their passports and I-20 forms when travelling domestically, in case they are checked by an immigration authority.
The I-20 form is a "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status", and all F and M students studying in the US are required to have one. It is issued by a student's designated school official (DSO) once they have been accepted into a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school. The DSO will also issue a new I-20 form if the original is lost, destroyed, or if the student's SEVIS status changes. Students should keep their I-20 forms safe, as they will need them throughout their student life cycle.
While the I-20 form is necessary for students to obtain their visas and enter the US, it is not required for domestic travel within the US. For routine travel, such as within a student's city, students may choose to carry a copy of their passport information page to avoid the risk of losing or misplacing their passport. However, students should note that US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may carry out random checks within a 100-mile zone from any external boundary of the US, so it is important to always carry valid travel documents when travelling in these areas.
In summary, while the I-20 form is a crucial document for international students in the US, it is not mandatory for domestic travel within the country. Students should, however, ensure they have valid passports and carry them when travelling, as passports are accepted as ID for TSA security screening.
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Frequently asked questions
International students with an F-1 visa do not need an I-20 for local flights. However, it is recommended to carry it with you when travelling in case you run into a CBP checkpoint.
You should always carry a valid passport, which should be valid for at least six months after your date of entry to the US. For travel within the country, you may choose to carry a copy of your passport information page.
While there are generally no immigration checks for travel within the US, it is recommended to carry your I-20 with you in case you are checked by an immigration authority.































