
International students' dependents may apply for F-2 or J-2 visas. Spouses and unmarried minor children under the age of 21 are eligible for dependent visas. Dependents may apply for a visa at the same time as the international student or at a later date. Dependents must be enrolled in a health insurance plan as soon as they arrive in the US. F-2 dependent spouses may study part-time, but they may not enroll as full-time students. F-2 dependent children may study at the elementary and secondary levels and may enroll full-time at a college or university until the age of 21.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition of Dependents | Spouses and/or unmarried minor children |
| Age Limit | Under the age of 21 |
| Visa | F-2 or J-2 |
| Application | Dependents may choose to apply for a visa at the same time as the international student or later |
| Born in the U.S. | Considered citizens and ineligible for F-2 or J-2 status |
| Health Insurance | F-2 dependent family members must be enrolled in the Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP) |
| Education | F-2 dependent children may study at the elementary and secondary levels and enroll full-time until the age of 21 |
| Tax Credits | International students are generally nonresident aliens and cannot be claimed for tax credits |
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What You'll Learn
- International students' dependents may apply for F-2 or J-2 visas at the same time as the student
- Dependents include spouses and unmarried minor children under 21
- Dependents must be enrolled in health insurance as soon as they arrive
- F-2 spouses may study part-time, but not full-time
- F-2 children may study at elementary and secondary levels

International students' dependents may apply for F-2 or J-2 visas at the same time as the student
International students' dependents, which include spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21, may apply for F-2 or J-2 visas at the same time as the student. Dependents must provide proof of the relationship, such as a marriage or birth certificate, and proof of sufficient funds to cover all expenses while in the United States.
The F-2 visa is for dependents of F-1 students, while the J-2 visa is for dependents of J-1 students or scholars. Dependents must also submit a Dependent Request Form and obtain a Form I-20 or DS-2019 from an immigration coordinator. The issue date of the Form I-20 or DS-2019 must be after the date of marriage for spouses to apply for a visa.
Upon arrival in the United States, dependents must present their passports with the F-2 or J-2 visa, along with the Form I-20 or DS-2019, to the border patrol inspector. The period of stay for dependents should match that of the F-1 or J-1 student. It is important to note that F-2 visa holders are not permitted to work in the United States, and they are ineligible to pursue a degree program. However, F-2 dependent children can study full-time in elementary or secondary school.
In contrast, J-2 dependents are allowed to work in the United States with proper authorization, and they can study full or part-time at any level, including college or university. If dependents are already in the United States on another visa type and wish to change their status to F-2 or J-2, they should seek guidance from an ISS advisor.
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Dependents include spouses and unmarried minor children under 21
International students' dependents include spouses and unmarried minor children under 21. Dependents may choose to apply for a visa at the same time as the international student or scholar or at a later date. If granted, they may enter the United States when the international student does, or they may enter at a later date.
Spouses and unmarried minor children under 21 are eligible for dependent visas. Children born in the U.S. are considered citizens and are ineligible for F-2 or J-2 status. They are also not required to provide additional proof of funding. When a child marries or reaches the age of 21, they are no longer considered a dependent and cannot remain in the U.S. unless they apply for a new visa status.
If the dependents are already in the U.S. on another type of visa and you wish to change their status to F-2 or J-2, you should meet with an ISS advisor. In some cases, it may not be possible to change status while in the U.S., or there may be deadlines to consider.
F-2 dependent spouses may study part-time in the United States but may not enrol as full-time students. They may apply for a change to F-1 student status if they wish to engage in full-time study. F-2 dependent children may study at the elementary and secondary levels (kindergarten through 12th grade) and may also enrol full-time at a college or university until the age of 21.
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Dependents must be enrolled in health insurance as soon as they arrive
International students' dependents—spouses and unmarried minor children—may apply for their F-2 or J-2 visas at the same time as the student or at a later date. Dependents must be enrolled in health insurance as soon as they arrive in the US.
International students on F-1 visas must be enrolled in the Student Health Insurance Plan (SHIP). Their dependent family members must also be enrolled in SHIP as soon as they arrive. Dependents can include spouses and children under the age of 21. Children born in the US are considered citizens and are not eligible for F-2 or J-2 status. They are also not eligible for an I-20 or DS-2019. When a child marries or reaches the age of 21, they are no longer considered a dependent and cannot remain in the US on their current visa.
If your dependents are already in the US on another type of visa, you may need to meet with an advisor to change their status to F-2 or J-2. This may not be possible, and there may be deadlines to consider. To begin the application for a dependent visa, the dependent should make an appointment with the nearest US Consulate to request an F-2 or J-2 visa.
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F-2 spouses may study part-time, but not full-time
International students on an F-1 visa can bring their spouses and unmarried children (under 21 years of age) to the United States on F-2 dependent visas. These F-2 dependents are allowed to study part-time in any certified academic or vocational program at a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school. However, they are not permitted to engage in full-time study. This restriction ensures that F-2 spouses maintain their dependent status and do not take on employment or business activities, as this is prohibited for F-2 visa holders.
The regulation allowing F-2 dependents to study part-time came into effect on May 29, 2015, as a result of amended U.S. Department of Homeland Security regulations. This change provides F-2 spouses with the opportunity to pursue academic interests without violating the terms of their visa status. It is important to note that F-2 dependents are still not required to enroll or attend classes at the post-secondary level to maintain their status.
While F-2 spouses can study part-time, they must adhere to specific time limitations. For undergraduate students, part-time study is considered to be below 12 hours, while graduate students must stay under 9 hours. These limits ensure that F-2 spouses do not engage in full-time study, which is defined by the regulations for F-1 or M-1 students. F-2 minors, on the other hand, are allowed to attend kindergarten through 12th grade full-time, as this is considered elementary or secondary school education.
Additionally, F-2 dependents can participate in avocational or recreational studies, such as hobbies, on a full-time basis. This provides them with the flexibility to pursue their interests outside of academic or vocational programs. However, it is important to note that F-2 spouses seeking to enroll full-time in a course of post-secondary academic or vocational study must apply for a change in their nonimmigrant classification to F-1 or M-1 before commencing their full-time studies. This process involves obtaining approval and changing their visa status.
In conclusion, F-2 spouses of international students on an F-1 visa are permitted to study part-time but not full-time. This regulation allows them to pursue academic interests while maintaining their dependent status and adhering to the terms of their F-2 visa. F-2 dependents have the flexibility to choose from a range of academic, vocational, and recreational programs, as long as they stay within the defined time limitations for part-time study.
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F-2 children may study at elementary and secondary levels
F-2 children are allowed to study at elementary and secondary levels, even on a full-time basis (kindergarten through twelfth grade). However, F-2 children cannot pursue full-time study at post-secondary institutions. If an F-2 child wishes to study full-time, they must change their status to F-1, and full-time study can only begin after obtaining F-1 status. F-2 children are also not permitted to be engaged in employment, including practical training. If an academic programme requires internships or practicums, the child will need to change their status to F-1 and comply with all F-1 regulations, including full-time enrolment.
F-2 children are eligible for dependent visas. Their parents cannot claim dependent status and enter the US on an F-2 or M-2 visa. F-2 children are permitted to attend school in the US while accompanying their parents. The children must enrol in SEVIS, obtain an individual Form I-20 from the SEVP-approved school, and apply for a visa. They do not need to pay the SEVIS fee. The school must issue them an individual Form I-20, which is required to apply for their visa. The parents must provide a copy of their F-1 or M-1 visa and proof of the relationship.
In the US, children attend primary (elementary and middle schools) and secondary (high school) school. As an F-1 student, one may only attend a public high school in the US and may not attend a US public school in kindergarten through eighth grade. If one attends a public high school, it can only be for a maximum of 12 months, and one must pay the full, unsubsidised per capita cost of attending.
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Frequently asked questions
Dependents are defined as spouses and/or unmarried minor children. Children over the age of 21 are not eligible to enter as the dependent of an international student (F-1 or J-1 student).
To claim someone as a dependent, they must meet the following requirements:
- Age test: The dependent must be under the age of 19 or under 24 if a full-time student.
- Relationship test: The dependent must be a specific type of relative, such as a child, sibling, or grandchild.
- Residency test: The dependent must live with you for more than half the year.
- Support test: You must provide more than half of the dependent's financial support for the year.
International students can apply for dependent visas for their spouses and/or children, who are considered dependents. The dependents can apply for F-2 or J-2 visas at the same time as the international student or at a later date. After submitting the Dependent Request, the international student and their dependent will receive new immigration documents. The dependent can then make an appointment with the US Consulate to request their visa and provide the necessary documents.





















