Russia: Free University Education For Russian Students?

Russia is a popular destination for students from across the globe, with more than 200,000 people from 168 countries choosing to study at Russian universities. One of the main draws is that students don't usually have to pay tuition fees, and if they do, the fees are very low. Bachelor's degree programmes are typically free at public universities, while some master's degree programmes have fees, but they are not as high as in other countries. International students with strong academic records also have a good chance of receiving a scholarship to fund their studies. However, to study for free, you must be a Russian citizen and pass the ЕГЭ-exams for admission to university.

Free education for Russian citizens

Education is highly valued in Russia, with more than half of Russians holding higher education qualifications. Russian universities are well-respected worldwide, and a degree from a Russian institution is a seal of quality recognised by employers across the globe.

The Russian government prioritises education, with state-accredited universities receiving considerable financing. This means that Russian citizens can often study at university for free. Bachelor's degree programmes are usually tuition-free at public universities, and some master's degree programmes are also free, although there may be a small fee.

To gain free entry to a Russian university, students must pass the Russian Unified State Exam (ЕГЭ) and win a competition for admission. This exam covers core subjects, including Math, Russian, Biology, and Chemistry. The competition for university places is tough, and many students prepare for the exam for a year with private tutors. However, those who succeed will receive a free, high-quality education.

Russian citizens can also benefit from the country's diverse range of study opportunities. With almost 450 state-accredited universities, students can choose from over 17,500 degree programmes. Whether interested in engineering, science, art, film, or music, Russian universities offer a wide variety of courses at all academic levels.

In addition to free tuition, Russian students also enjoy affordable living expenses. The cost of food, rent, clothing, and cultural activities is reasonable compared to other European countries, and students can access concessions and discounts with their student IDs.

Overall, Russian citizens have access to free, world-class education, providing them with diverse opportunities and a strong foundation for their future careers.

Scholarships for international students

Russia offers a range of scholarships for international students, making it a top study destination. The Russian government and universities are keen to attract international talent and make their higher education institutions more accessible and competitive. The government offers hundreds of fully-funded scholarships to international students each year, providing an excellent opportunity to study for free in Russia.

Russian Government Scholarships

The Russian Government provides scholarships to international students, covering free tuition for the entire duration of their chosen programme. In addition, students receive a maintenance allowance and dormitory accommodation, if available. However, it is important to note that the scholarship does not include a voluntary health insurance policy. Applicants can choose from six different universities, regardless of their chosen course.

To be eligible for a government scholarship, students must pass competitive entrance exams and undergo a selection process. The first stage of the selection process takes place in the applicant's home country, involving the Russian centre of science and culture or the Embassy of Russia. The second stage involves the selection of suitable candidates by Russian universities.

University Scholarships

Various universities in Russia also offer their own scholarships to international students. Here are some examples:

• HSE Gold Funding: HSE University in Moscow offers funding for both undergraduate and graduate international students. The scholarship includes a tuition fee waiver of 25% to 70% and a monthly stipend of 1500 RUB.
• Eastern European University Association Scholarship: This scholarship is available for international students enrolled in undergraduate programmes at universities in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. It covers tuition fees and accommodation charges.
• Open Doors Russian Scholarship: The Russian Ministry of Education and Science, along with Global Universities' Association, offers scholarships to international students based on the Open Doors Olympiad competition. Winners receive a 100% tuition fee waiver for a master's degree at prestigious Russian universities.
• EMAS Scholarships: The Eurasian Management and Administration School provides 50 scholarships each month to eligible students pursuing an MBA or Executive MBA, available for both online and on-campus modes.
• Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Scholarship: Skoltech, in collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), offers scholarships for PhD and master's programmes in various fields. The scholarship covers tuition fees, provides a basic stipend, and includes medical insurance.
• Siberian Federal University Scholarship: Siberian Federal University offers fully-funded PhD positions for international students in several doctoral programmes taught in English.

Additional Information

It is important to note that most courses in Russian universities are taught in Russian, so international students may need to undergo pre-course language training. Tuition fees in public universities typically range from $2000 to $4000 per academic year, with higher fees for programmes taught in English. The cost of living, including tuition, food, and accommodation, can range from $3500 to $4000 annually.

Russia offers a diverse range of scholarship opportunities for international students, making it an attractive option for those seeking a high-quality and affordable education. With its competitive institutions and supportive environment for international students, Russia is an ideal destination for those seeking to further their studies abroad.

Russian university degrees are highly respected

Some Russian universities, including Moscow's highly-rated Higher School of Economics, provide the European Diploma Supplement along with all degrees, further ensuring their recognition throughout Europe. As a result, studying in Russia has become a very attractive and competitive option for students worldwide. In the 2019/2020 academic year, a total of 315,000 international students chose Russia for their higher education, with most coming from the former Soviet Union and neighbouring China.

Russian universities offer two types of degrees: a Bachelor's degree and a Specialist diploma. A bachelor's program is a four-year course that covers fundamental disciplines and specialised subjects in the chosen field of study. A specialist degree, on the other hand, is awarded after a five- or six-year program focused on practical education.

The Russian government offers several lucrative scholarships for international students each year, making the education process more accessible. In 2021, 18,000 scholarships were available, allocated to specific countries or subjects based on existing agreements. These scholarships cover tuition fees, provide a maintenance grant, and include free dormitory accommodation for the duration of the degree program.

Russia has a tough admission process, especially for competitive programs like medicine. Russian medical colleges consider NEET scores, but they are not necessary. The scrutiny helps select, train, and create the best doctors who go on to serve society.

While Russian degrees may not be recognised in all countries, Europe, the US, and Canada generally recognise most degrees. However, for specialisations such as medicine, law, and education, additional training in the country of intended practice may be required.

English-language courses are available

English-Language Courses in Russian Universities

Russian universities are offering a growing number of degrees taught in English, and the Russian government is keen to attract international students. Currently, there are 15,000 state-funded places for international applicants, which include full tuition, dormitory accommodation, and a monthly allowance.

English-Language Undergraduate Courses

Although the majority of courses taught in English are at the master's level, there are some universities that offer English-taught bachelor's degrees, often in science subjects. A bachelor's degree in Russia typically takes four years to complete.

• Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT): Offers English-taught programs in aerospace engineering, biomedical engineering, and computer science. The tuition fee is ₽400,000 per year (approximately US$6,100).
• National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute): Provides bilingual English/Russian programs in various subjects. Fees start at ₽211,640 (~US$3,230) per year.
• National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE): Offers English-taught bachelor's degrees in mathematics, politics, Russian studies, business, management, and economics. Some of these are double degree programs run in conjunction with the University of London.
• Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University): One of the few Russian universities to offer English-taught programs in humanities subjects (History, Politics), as well as linguistics, regional studies, and state and municipal management. Fees start at US$3,300.
• Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University: Offers an English-taught bachelor’s degree in International Business, with tuition fees of ₽262,000 (~US$4,000) per year for foreign students.

English-Language Graduate Courses

There are also several Russian universities offering master's programs in English. Here are some examples:

• Lomonosov Moscow State University: Offers programs in English within the faculties of biology, political science, economics, and the business school, among others.
• Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT): Provides English-taught master’s degrees in mathematics, computer science, aerodynamics, and more, with tuition fees of ₽400,000 (~US$6,100).
• National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE): In 2019, 31 English-taught master’s degrees were offered at this university.
• National University of Science and Technology MISiS: Offers the English-taught postgraduate program "Physics of Condensed Matter and Quantum Technologies" in the areas of Physics, Astronomy, and Materials Technology.
• Novosibirsk State University: Five master’s degrees taught in English are available, including classics, materials science, and financial management. Tuition fees start at US$3,800 per year.

Admission Requirements for English-Taught Programs

The exact requirements for admission to an English-taught program at a Russian university will vary, but generally, you will need to provide documents such as diplomas or certificates that certify your previous education, a cover letter, and proof of your English language proficiency with scores from tests like IELTS or TOEFL (unless you’re a native speaker). Some universities might also request a CV, portfolio, references from teachers, and/or a Skype or phone interview in English.

Affordable living expenses

The cost of living in Russia is generally lower than in Western Europe and other Western countries, making it an attractive destination for students seeking an affordable education. Here are some details on living expenses for students in Russia:

Accommodation

The cost of student accommodation in Russia varies depending on the location, amenities, and type of lodging. Moscow and St. Petersburg are known for being the most expensive cities to live in. Here are some options:

• University Dormitories: These range from RUB 500 (USD 7) to RUB 5,000 (USD 780) per month. They are often cheaper than private rentals, with prices set by the university. Dormitories usually include shared kitchens and bathrooms and are typically located on or near the university campus.
• Private Rented Accommodation: This option can be more expensive, but offers more privacy and flexibility. Prices can vary significantly depending on the city and specific location.
• Home Stay: Living with a host family is a common option for foreign students, as it provides an opportunity to immerse themselves in the Russian language and culture. This option may be slightly more expensive than university dormitories.

Food

The cost of food in Russia can vary depending on the region and the type of establishment. Here are some estimates:

• A single person's monthly food expenses can range from RUB 8,000 (USD 100) in smaller cities to RUB 15,000-20,000 (USD 230-310) in major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg.
• A basic shopping basket, including bread, pasta, meat, vegetables, and other essentials, costs between RUB 3,500 and 5,000 (USD 58-83) per month.
• Dining out:
• Lunch at cafes and restaurants in Moscow: INR 750-1,880 (RUB 800-2,000) on average.
• Fast food: A more budget-friendly option, with meals costing around INR 670 (RUB 700) at places like Vai Me in Moscow.
• Mid-range restaurants: A three-course meal for two people at a mid-range restaurant like Anderson costs approximately INR 2,800 (RUB 3,000).

Transportation

Russia has an excellent public transport system, and full-time students at state-accredited universities receive substantial discounts on public transport fares. Here are some examples of transportation costs:

• Unlimited Monthly Metro Pass in Moscow: RUB 1,970 (INR 1,865)
• 60 Journey Travel Card: RUB 720 (INR 500)
• Monthly Underground Card (Student Discount): RUB 380 (INR 60)

Utilities

Utility costs in Russia are significantly lower than in many other countries. Here is an estimate of basic utility costs in Kazan, which are 32% lower than in Moscow:

• Internet (60 Mbps or more, unlimited data, cable): INR 8,070 (RUB 8,430)
• Basic utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, etc.): INR 8,070 (RUB 8,430)

Other Expenses

Other expenses for students in Russia include:

• Medical insurance: Required for international students, with policies costing from RUB 5,000 to 7,000 (INR 25K to 33K) per year.
• Books and other academic materials: Prices vary depending on the course and institution.
• Entertainment and leisure activities:
• Moscow theatre tickets: RUB 500-2,500 (USD 8-41)
• Cinema tickets: RUB 150-500 (USD 2.5-8)
• Museum entrance: RUB 100-1,000 (USD 1.5-16)
• Monthly fitness centre pass: RUB 1,700-4,500 (USD 26-75) in Moscow, and RUB 1,500-3,400 (USD 13-56) in other regions.

Part-Time Work for Students

International students in Russia are allowed to work part-time while studying. To do so legally, they must be enrolled in a full-time study program at a recognised university. The Russian government permits students to work up to 4 hours per day or 20 hours per week without an additional work permit. Some examples of part-time job opportunities for students include:

• Online content creator: INR 470-941 (RUB 500-1,000) per hour
• Retail sales assistant: INR 422-941 (RUB 443-1,000) per hour
• Social media evaluator: INR 1,085-1,412 (RUB 1,152-1,500) per hour

Frequently asked questions