
International students on an F-1 visa who intend to drive in California must obtain a California driver's license. The process involves several steps, including completing the SEVIS check-in process, scheduling an appointment with the DMV, and providing the necessary documentation. The required documents include proof of identity, residency, and immigration status, such as a passport, I-20/DS-2019, and I-94 card. It is important to note that California does not recognize International Driving Permits (IDP) as valid driver's licenses, and students may have to wait up to a year for their permanent license due to immigration status verification.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Who is eligible | International students on an F-1 visa |
| Requirements | I-20, I-94 card, passport, proof of residence, and a valid driver's license from your home country |
| Application process | Fill out form DL 44 online, pay the application fee, and take the written and driving tests |
| Timeframe | Temporary license valid for up to 60 days, permanent license may take up to a year |
| Additional information | California does not recognize International Driving Permits (IDP) as valid driver's licenses |
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What You'll Learn
- International students on an F-1 visa must obtain a California driver's license
- The California DMV issues ID cards and driver's licenses
- You need to pass a written test and a driving test
- You must provide proof of identity, residency, and immigration status
- California does not recognise an International Driving Permit

International students on an F-1 visa must obtain a California driver's license
To obtain a California driver's license, international students on an F-1 visa should follow these steps:
- Ensure that your passport and I-20/DS-2019 are valid for at least 60 days from the date of application.
- Complete the SEVIS Check-in process during the International Programs orientation or schedule an appointment with the International Programs office if you have not already done so.
- Make an appointment with the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Some sources recommend the El Cerrito DMV, while others suggest offices in Oakland, Vallejo, Oakland Coliseum, or Corte Madera for in-person services.
- Gather the required paperwork, including your passport, I-94 card, I-20, and proof of residency in California (typically two documents).
- Complete and submit the application form DL 44 and pay the associated fee.
- Take the written exam, which consists of 36 questions, and utilize the free practice tests provided by the DMV to prepare.
- Upon passing the written test, you will receive an interim license that allows you to practice driving with your home country's license.
- If you have a license from another country, you will be required to take a driving test. However, if you have a license from another state, the driving test may be waived.
- Once you have passed the driving test or had it waived, you will receive your California driver's license.
It is important to note that international students applying for a California driver's license may experience longer wait times, up to one year, as the DMV must verify their immigration status with the Immigration Service. During this period, it is essential to keep your temporary license updated until the permanent license is issued. Additionally, liability insurance is required by law if you plan to drive in California.
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The California DMV issues ID cards and driver's licenses
International students on a visa can obtain a driver's license or state ID card from the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). To apply for a California driver's license, you must first make an appointment at the DMV and bring the necessary documents, including your I-20, I-94 card, passport, and driver's license from your home country. You will also need to complete the application form DL 44 and pay the associated fee.
The DMV will issue you a temporary license that is valid for 60 days until you receive your new license in the mail. This temporary license allows you to practice driving and prepare for the driving test. If you have a license from another country, you will be required to take the driving test. However, if you have a license from another state, the driving test may be waived.
It is important to note that international students applying for a California driver's license may experience a longer wait time of up to one year due to the DMV's verification process with the Immigration Service. During this period, it is essential to keep your temporary license updated until the permanent license arrives.
The California DMV also issues ID cards to persons of any age. The process for obtaining an ID card is similar to that of a driver's license, including online appointments and document requirements. Additionally, the DMV provides free practice tests to help you prepare for the driver's license knowledge test, which consists of 36 questions. You are allowed up to three attempts to pass this test.
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You need to pass a written test and a driving test
To obtain a driver's license in California as an international student, you must pass a written test and a driving test. Here is a detailed guide to help you through the process:
Written Test
The written test, also known as the driver knowledge test, assesses your understanding of road signs and rules. It consists of 36 multiple-choice questions, and you must answer a certain number correctly to pass. Fortunately, the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) provides free practice tests to help you prepare. These practice tests are based on the official California Driver Handbook and can be taken online. Additionally, you can refer to the free online resources and practice tests offered by private organizations, which cover essential road signs and rules. Aim to achieve an 80% passing probability on these practice tests to ensure you're well-prepared for the actual exam.
Driving Test
The driving test evaluates your practical driving skills and ability to operate a vehicle safely. If you have a driver's license from your home country, you may be exempt from this test. However, if you do not have a valid license from another country, you will need to take the driving test. The process typically involves scheduling an appointment with the DMV and demonstrating your driving proficiency to an examiner. Before the test, ensure you have gained sufficient driving experience, practiced in various driving scenarios, and familiarized yourself with California's road rules and regulations.
General Requirements and Considerations
When applying for a California driver's license as an international student, there are a few essential requirements and considerations to keep in mind:
- Ensure your passport and relevant documents, such as I-20 or DS-2019, are valid and will not expire within 60 days of your application.
- Provide proof of residence with two documents, such as a rental agreement, utility statement, or employment documents.
- Complete the application form DL 44 and pay the associated fee.
- Understand that there may be a waiting period of up to one year for your permanent license, as the DMV needs to verify your immigration status with the Immigration Service.
- Maintain and update your temporary license until your permanent license arrives.
- If you intend to drive a motorcycle, you must complete a motorcycle riding training course and meet the vision requirements set by the DMV.
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You must provide proof of identity, residency, and immigration status
As an international student, you must provide proof of identity, residency, and immigration status to obtain a California driver's license. Here are the detailed requirements for each:
Proof of Identity
To prove your identity, you must present a valid passport. Your passport cannot expire less than 60 days from the date of your application. If you have a driver's license from your home country, bring it with you as it may exempt you from the driving test.
Proof of Residency
To prove that you live in California, you must provide two documents that contain your California physical address. Both documents must show your full name (first and last) and the same address that you listed on your driver's license or identification card application. If you use a PO Box, one document must have both the PO Box and physical address, while the other may contain only the PO Box.
Examples of acceptable documents for proof of residency include:
- Rental or lease agreement with the signatures of the owner/landlord and tenant/resident
- Utility statement
- Employment documents
- Medical documents
- Proof of payment of resident tuition at a public institution of higher education in California
- Change of Address Confirmation by the U.S.
If your name does not appear on any residency documents, you may present alternative documents such as a birth certificate, marriage certificate, or court documents that connect your relationship to a person whose name appears on the residency documentation.
Immigration Status
Your immigration status is an essential aspect of obtaining a California driver's license as an international student. The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) is required to verify your immigration status with the Immigration Service before issuing a license. Make sure your SEVIS record is in Active status when you apply for your driver's license.
If you are an F-1 student, you must bring your I-20 card and passport when you go to your appointment. If you are on a J-1 visa, your DS-2019 form should indicate that you are sponsored by an organization like Fulbright or LASPAU. In this case, you will need to request a letter from your immigration sponsor.
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California does not recognise an International Driving Permit
International students on a visa in California who intend to drive in the U.S. must obtain a California driver's license. While the process varies depending on the state, international students can generally drive using their home country's driver's license and are not required to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP). This is because California does not recognize IDPs as valid driver's licenses.
An IDP is a form of identification that many countries worldwide recognize. It allows individuals to drive legally in a different country. However, since California does not recognize IDPs, individuals must have a valid driver's license from their home country to drive in the state. This license must be current and lawfully issued in the country where the individual lives. It must also cover the type of vehicle driven in California, such as a car, motorcycle, or truck.
Although an IDP is not required for driving in California, it can still be beneficial for several reasons. Firstly, it serves as a valid form of identification. Secondly, if an individual's driver's license is not in English, an IDP can be useful for translation purposes. Additionally, some insurance and rental car companies in California require an IDP for foreign drivers. Therefore, having an IDP can provide more driving options.
To obtain a California driver's license as an international student, individuals must schedule an appointment with the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). They must bring their driver's license from their home country, as it may exempt them from the driving test. Other required documents include their passport or I-20/DS-2019, which cannot expire within 60 days of the application date, and proof of residence. It is important to note that international students applying for a California driver's license may experience longer wait times, up to one year, due to the DMV's verification process with the Immigration Service.
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Frequently asked questions
No, a Social Security Number is not required in the state of California to obtain a driver’s license.
You will need to bring your I-20, I-94 card, passport, and driver's license from your home country. You will also need two documents showing proof of residency in California.
If you have a license from another country, you will be required to take a driving test. If you have a license from another state, the driving test can be waived.
Foreign driver's licenses are only valid for 10 days in California.
International students applying for a California driver’s license may have to wait up to one year to receive a permanent license, as the DMV is required to verify the student’s immigration status with the Immigration Service before issuing a license.











































