To study in the United States, international students must obtain a student visa. There are two types of nonimmigrant visas for students: the F visa and the M visa. The type of visa you need depends on your course of study and the type of school you plan to attend. F-1 visas are for students enrolled in academic programs, language-training programs, or vocational programs, while M-1 visas are for students in vocational or other non-academic programs (excluding language training). Both F-1 and M-1 students can study at private universities in the US as long as the university has and maintains its Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certification.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Student visa type | F or M visa |
Visa requirements | Enrolled in an academic, language-training, or vocational program; School approved by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program; Enrolled as a full-time student; Proficiency in English; Sufficient funds for self-support; Maintain a residence abroad |
F-1 Visa | For academic students enrolled in a full-time program at an accredited college, university, etc. |
M-1 Visa | For vocational students |
F-1 Visa employment | May accept on-campus employment during the first academic year; May engage in off-campus employment after the first academic year |
M-1 Visa employment | May engage in practical training only after completing their studies |
Visa application process | Complete the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application (Form DS-160); Schedule and attend an interview; Pay the non-refundable visa application fee; Gather required documentation, including passport, application confirmation page, application fee payment receipt, photo, and Form I-20 |
Visa validity | F and M visas are valid for entry up to 30 days before the start date of the course of study |
What You'll Learn
F-1 visa requirements for private universities
To study at a private university in the US, international students will generally need a student visa. The F-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows international students to enter the US and enrol in a full-time academic programme at a college or university certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
- The college or university where you plan to study must be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) Immigration & Customs Enforcement.
- You must be enrolled as a full-time student for the duration of your academic term.
- You must meet the required English language proficiency score of the institution or be enrolled in courses that will help you improve your English proficiency.
- You must prove you have sufficient funds to finance your studies and living expenses while in the US.
- Your passport should be valid for US travel for at least six months after your programme completion date.
- You are required to have a residence in your home country to return to following the completion of your degree.
The F-1 visa process starts when you get accepted to an SEVP-certified US university. Once accepted, your university will provide your I-20 form, which documents your study plans and provides supporting information about your stay. This form will list the expiration date of your programme, which will give you an outline of how long you will be able to remain in the US.
The total cost for your F-1 student visa will be approximately $535, which includes the cost of the visa itself, as well as SEVIS processing and maintenance fees. After paying this fee, you will need to complete your DS-160 visa application and schedule your visa interview at the nearest US embassy or consulate. Wait times will vary by country and can take months, so be sure to set up appointments as early as possible.
During the interview, the US consulate or embassy will confirm that you are coming to the US to study as a legitimate, serious student. You must also prove that you have the funds to cover your studies and confirm that you plan on returning home after your studies are complete.
If your F-1 visa application is accepted, you will be able to work in the US, but there are certain rules and restrictions. During your academic term, you can only work part-time on campus for a maximum of 20 hours per week. During academic breaks, you will be permitted to work full-time if your university allows it.
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M-1 visa requirements for private universities
To study as a full-time student in the United States, you will need a student visa. The M-1 visa is one of two nonimmigrant visa categories for persons wishing to study in the US. The other is the F-1 visa.
The M-1 visa is for students enrolled in non-academic or vocational study. To qualify for an M-1 visa, you must meet the following requirements:
- You must be enrolled as a full-time student in a vocational or other recognised non-academic institution, such as a post-secondary vocational or business school.
- Your school must be approved by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program, Immigration & Customs Enforcement.
- You must be proficient in English or be enrolled in courses leading to English proficiency.
- You must have sufficient funds to cover the first year of study and access to sufficient funds to cover subsequent years.
- You must have a permanent residence in your home country, which you do not intend to abandon.
- You must intend to depart the US upon completion of your course of study.
- Your proposed education in the US would be useful in your home country and therefore induce you to leave the US upon completion of your studies.
To apply for an M-1 visa, you must first be accepted by your chosen institution. You will then be enrolled in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and issued with a Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (M-1) Student Status-For Vocational Students". You will need to present this form to the consular officer when you attend your visa interview at a US Embassy or Consulate.
You will also need to complete and print the Online Non-Immigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160, and upload a photo in the required format. You will need to pay the SEVIS I-901 Visa Fee and the non-refundable visa application fee.
During your visa interview, a consular officer will determine whether you are qualified to receive a visa. You will need to provide evidence that you meet the eligibility requirements outlined above. Ink-free, digital fingerprint scans will be taken as part of your application process.
Once your visa is approved, you will be informed of how and when your passport with the visa will be returned to you.
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Student visa application process
To study in the United States, you will generally need a student visa. There are two non-immigrant visa categories for persons wishing to study in the United States: the F and M visas. The type of visa you need depends on your course of study and the type of school you plan to attend.
Step 1: Apply to an SEVP-Approved School
First, you need to apply for and be accepted by a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school in the US. The SEVP manages international students in the F and M visa classifications. Only SEVP-approved schools can enrol students in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and provide you with the necessary documents for your visa application.
Step 2: Pay the SEVIS Fee
Once accepted by an SEVP-approved school, you will be registered for SEVIS and issued a Form I-20. You will then need to pay the SEVIS I-901 fee to the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This step must be completed at least three days before submitting your visa application.
Step 3: Complete the Visa Application
The next step is to complete the online Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160. This form will require personal details such as your name, date of birth, address, phone number, travel plans, previous US travel, and your point of contact in the US. You will also need to upload a recent photo in the required format. After completing the form, you will need to print the confirmation page with the barcode, which you will need for your interview.
Step 4: Pay the Visa Application Fee
You will also need to pay the non-refundable visa application fee, also known as the Machine Readable Visa Fee or MRV fee. This can be done in person at an approved bank, by phone, or online.
Step 5: Schedule and Attend the Visa Interview
The final step is to schedule and attend a visa interview at a US embassy or consulate. You will need to bring various documents to your interview, including your passport, Form I-20, DS-160 application confirmation page, MRV fee payment confirmation, and photographs. You may also be asked to provide transcripts, diplomas, test scores, and financial documents.
The purpose of the interview is for a consular officer to determine your qualifications for a student visa. They will assess your ties to your home country, English language skills, academic background, financial resources, and plans for after your studies.
Additional Steps for Entering the US
If your visa application is approved, there are a few more steps to complete before you can enter the US:
- You may need to pay a visa issuance fee, depending on your nationality.
- Make arrangements to have your passport and visa returned to you.
- Review arrival procedures for students and be prepared to present your passport, visa, and Form I-20 at the US port of entry.
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English proficiency requirements
English proficiency is a common requirement for international students seeking to obtain a student visa to study in the United States. This is because it can be challenging to study in the US without a good understanding of English, as most classes will be taught in English.
There are several ways to prove your English proficiency when applying for a student visa:
- Passing a Secure English Language Test (SELT) from an approved provider. Common tests include the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), and the Pearson Test of English (PTE). These tests assess reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.
- Providing academic qualifications that demonstrate proficiency in English. For example, a degree-level academic qualification taught in English or a GCSE, A level, or equivalent qualification in English.
- Obtaining a Medium of Instruction (MOI) certificate from your previous college or university, stating that English was the primary language of instruction.
Some universities may also accept other forms of proof, such as SAT or ACT scores for undergraduate students or a statement confirming prior study or residence in an English-speaking country or region.
It is important to note that each school and program may have unique requirements, and it is always best to check with your chosen university and consular advice for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
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Private university fees for international students
To study as a full-time student in the United States, you will generally need a student visa. There are two types of nonimmigrant visas for those wishing to study in the US: the F-1 Visa (for academic students) and the M-1 Visa (for vocational students). To be eligible for either, you must be enrolled as a full-time student at an accredited academic institution approved by the Student and Exchange Visitors Program.
Now, let's take a look at private university fees for international students. The fees for international students at private universities vary depending on the institution and the program. Here are some examples of annual tuition fees for international students at a few private universities in the US:
- University of Chicago: US$57,642 (plus a $1,656 Student Life Fee) for undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
- Drexel University: No specific fee information was found, but Drexel is known for its commitment to helping students find jobs after graduation.
- Stanford University: US$55,473 (or $18,491 per quarter) for undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
- Harvard University: US$48,008 for the first two years and US$12,484 for the third and fourth years of postgraduate programs.
It's important to note that these fees are just one part of the overall cost of studying abroad. There are also living expenses, travel costs, and other fees to consider. Additionally, some universities may offer financial aid or scholarships to help offset the cost of tuition. It's recommended to check the website of your chosen university for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding tuition fees and financial aid opportunities.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, private universities in the US accept student visas. The type of visa required depends on the course of study and the type of school. International students can study at both public and private universities in the US, provided they have the appropriate visa and the university has Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certification.
To study at a private university in the US, you will typically need an F-1 or M-1 visa. These visas are for academic and vocational programs, respectively.
The requirements for obtaining an F-1 or M-1 visa include:
- Enrolment in an approved academic or vocational program
- Full-time student status
- English proficiency or enrolment in courses leading to English proficiency
- Sufficient funds to support yourself during your studies
- Maintenance of a residence abroad with no intention of giving it up
To apply for an F-1 or M-1 visa, you will need to follow these general steps:
- Gain acceptance into an SEVP-approved school
- Receive a Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status" from the school
- Complete the Online Visa Application (Form DS-160)
- Schedule and attend a visa interview at a US Embassy or Consulate
- Provide required documentation, such as a valid passport, application fee payment receipt, and academic records
Yes, there are some restrictions on international students studying in the US. For example, international students cannot attend public elementary or middle schools and can only enrol in a public high school for a maximum of one year. Additionally, students with B-1 or B-2 nonimmigrant visas cannot enrol in a course of study and must change their status to F-1 or M-1 to do so.