Janice Lozano
International students in the United States who want to drive will need to apply for a driver's license from the state that they reside in. While the process of obtaining a driver's license can be challenging and varies slightly from state to state, there are many common requirements and steps to follow.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Requirements | The requirements for obtaining a driver's license vary depending on the state. Some states may accept foreign licenses, while others may require written and driving tests. |
| Eligibility | F and M students and their dependents may be eligible to drive in the United States. |
| Documents | A valid passport, student visa, proof of residence, Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), and other documents may be required. |
| Timing | It is recommended to wait at least 10–14 days after arriving in the country before applying for a driver's license to allow for the update of immigration information. |
| Process | The process typically involves consulting with a Designated School Official (DSO), gathering required documents, scheduling tests, and applying at the local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). |
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What You'll Learn
Understanding the requirements and process in your state
International students on F-1, M-1, or J-1 visas can obtain a US driving license in the state where they reside during their studies. The process of obtaining a license varies from state to state, and it is recommended that you consult your designated school official (DSO) or campus advisor to understand the specific requirements and process in your state. They can guide you through the legal requirements and how your visa status might affect the licensing process.
Some common requirements and steps in the process of obtaining a driving license as an international student in the US include:
Required Documents:
- Proof of identity and legal status in the USA, such as a passport and recent student visa (DL-1/93).
- Form I-94, which is an "Arrival/Departure Record" indicating your nonimmigrant status.
- Form I-20, or "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status."
- Proof of residence, such as utility bills, bank statements, lease agreements, or official mail addressed to you in the state where you are applying.
- Social Security Number (SSN) or a letter of ineligibility from the Social Security Administration if you do not have one.
- Enrollment Verification Letter from the Office of Records and Registration (may be required by your state).
Other Considerations:
- Before applying, ensure that your Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record is active, which can take up to 10 days after arriving in the US.
- Locate the nearest DMV in your state of residence and confirm their specific requirements.
- Be prepared to pass a driving and written test. However, if you have a valid driver's license from your home country or another state, you may be exempt from these tests, depending on the state.
- If you are on Optional Practical Training (OPT), bring your Employment Authorization Document (EAD card) for verification.
- Any documents that are not in English will require a USCIS-certified translation to meet DMV standards.
Remember that the requirements and process for obtaining a driving license as an international student can vary from state to state, so always consult with your DSO and the local DMV for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
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Gathering the correct documents
The requirements and processes for obtaining a driver's license vary depending on the state and territory in the US. Therefore, it is essential to check with your local DMV office and gather information on the specific requirements and documents needed. Here is a general guide to help you gather the correct documents:
Check Your Eligibility
Before gathering your documents, it is important to confirm your eligibility for a driver's license as an international student. Check with your Designated School Official (DSO) or campus advisor to understand the requirements and regulations in your state. They can guide you through the process and clarify any questions about your eligibility.
Student Status Verification
To obtain a driver's license as an international student, you must first ensure that your student record is up to date. Confirm with your DSO that your information has been uploaded to the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and is marked as "Active." This process can take up to 10 days after your arrival in the US, as the immigration systems need time to update your information.
Required Documents
When applying for your driver's license at the DMV, you will need to bring original copies of several documents. The specific documents may vary by state, so be sure to check with your local DMV office. Here is a general list of documents you may need:
- A valid passport and your most recent student visa (a visa may not be required if you are from a visa-exempt country).
- Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status."
- I-94 card or printout, also known as the "Arrival/Departure Record."
- Proof of residence, such as a rental agreement, bank statement, paycheck stub, current license or ID, utility bill, etc. The specific documents accepted as proof of residence may vary by state.
- Social Security Number (SSN) or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Some states may require an SSN, while others may accept a denial letter stating your ineligibility for an SSN.
- Enrollment Verification Letter from the Office of Records and Registration, if required by your state.
- EAD card, if you are on OPT. The DMV will use the A number on this card to verify your status.
Additional Considerations
In some cases, you may be required to take a driving test and a written test. If you already have a driver's license from your home country or another state, you may be exempt from these tests. However, it is important to note that not all states accept foreign driver's licenses. Additionally, some states may require you to have someone over the age of 25 vouch that you have driven a certain number of hours.
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Visiting the DMV
Firstly, ensure that your Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record is in Active status. This may take up to 10 days after your arrival in the US, as the system needs time to update with your Form I-94 "Arrival/Departure Record" information. Additionally, confirm with your designated school official (DSO) that your student record is active in SEVIS.
When visiting the DMV, bring original copies of the required documents. These typically include your Form I-20 "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status," a valid passport, your most recent student visa (unless you are from a visa-exempt country), and proof of residence. Proof of residence requirements vary by state, so it is essential to check with your local DMV beforehand.
In some states, additional documents may be required, such as an SSN card or a denial letter if you are ineligible for a Social Security card. If you are on Optional Practical Training (OPT), bring your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card. The DMV may also need to verify your nonimmigrant student status using the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) Program.
After submitting your application and documentation, a DMV official will guide you through the next steps. These may include taking a written test and a driving test. Depending on your state and prior driving experience, you may be exempt from these tests if you have a valid driver's license from your home country or another state. However, not all states accept foreign driver's licenses, so be sure to check with your local DMV.
Remember that the process can vary slightly from state to state, so it is always best to contact your local DMV office beforehand to understand their specific requirements and procedures for international students.
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Taking the tests
The process of obtaining a driver's license can be challenging, but with the correct preparation, you can successfully navigate the tests. The requirements and tests for an international driver's license vary across different states, so it is important to check the specific rules and regulations for your state. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for the tests:
Check with your Designated School Official (DSO)
Firstly, you should contact your DSO to understand the local driving license rules and regulations. They can guide you through the application process and clarify any questions about your eligibility. Your DSO will also confirm that your student record is Active in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).
Prepare the required documents
Before scheduling your tests, ensure you have all the necessary documents. These typically include your passport, student visa, proof of residence, and, if required by your state, a Social Security Number (SSN) or a denial letter. Check with your local DMV to understand the specific documents needed, as requirements may vary.
Schedule your tests
Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, it is time to schedule your driver's license tests. In most cases, you can take the written and driving tests on the same day. However, this may differ depending on your location and availability.
Understand the written test
The written test will evaluate your knowledge of local driving laws, road signs, and procedures related to accidents and emergencies. Familiarize yourself with the driving manual for your state, as the written test will cover topics such as traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices.
Practice for the driving test
The driving test will assess your readiness for driving on US roads. It typically involves taking a short drive with an instructor, during which you will be asked to follow their directions. Practice your driving skills, including parking, turning, and driving in different conditions, to ensure you are comfortable and confident during the test.
Temporary license
In some cases, you may be granted a temporary license after passing your tests. However, this depends on the state, and you may need to wait for your official license to arrive before you can legally drive.
Remember, the specific requirements and processes may vary, so always check with your local DMV and DSO for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
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Receiving your license
Check with your Designated School Official (DSO):
Speak with your DSO to gather information about the local driving license requirements and regulations in your state. They can guide you through the application process and clarify any questions regarding your eligibility.
Confirm your Student Status:
Ensure that your student record is active in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). It can take up to 10 days after your arrival in the US for your student status to update in all government systems, so it is recommended to wait at least two weeks before applying for your driver's license.
Prepare the Necessary Documents:
Gather all the required documents, including your passport, student visa, proof of residence, and Social Security Number (SSN) or a denial letter if applicable. Check with your local DMV to confirm the specific documents needed, as requirements may vary by state.
Visit your Local DMV:
Once you have all the necessary documents, visit your local DMV office to submit your application and required fees. The DMV will verify your non-immigrant student status and determine your eligibility for a driver's license.
Pass the Required Tests:
Depending on your state's regulations and whether you have a valid driver's license from your home country, you may be required to pass both a written and a driving test. The written test will assess your knowledge of local driving laws, road signs, and procedures, while the driving test will evaluate your driving skills and readiness for US roads.
Receive your License:
After successfully completing the application process and passing the required tests, you may receive your driver's license immediately or within a few weeks, depending on your state. Remember that some non-immigrants may only be eligible for temporary licenses. Always follow the guidance provided by the DMV officials and refer to your state's specific regulations throughout the process.
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Frequently asked questions
The requirements for an international driver's license vary depending on the state. It is recommended that you check with your Designated School Official (DSO) to gather local driving license information. Generally, you will need to provide a valid passport, your most recent student visa, proof of residence, and either a Social Security Number (SSN) or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
To apply for an international driver's license, you must visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and submit the required documentation and fees. Before applying, ensure that your Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) record is active, and that you have waited at least 10 days after arriving in the country so that your information can update in all government systems.
This depends on your state and whether you have a driver's license from your home country. Some states may accept foreign driver's licenses as equivalents, while others may require you to pass both a driving and written test.
