Douglas Olsen
International students can continue their pharmacy education by pursuing a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree in the United States. This program typically requires at least two years of pre-professional undergraduate coursework followed by four academic years of professional study. International applicants may need to submit additional documents, such as English language proficiency tests, foreign transcripts, and financial certifications. Some universities offer innovative curricula, interprofessional experiences, and practical training opportunities. International students must secure their own funding and may apply for private financing with a co-borrower who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Degree program | Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree program |
| Duration | 2 years of pre-professional coursework + 4 academic years or 3 calendar years of professional study |
| Application process | Pharmacy College Application Service (PharmCAS) |
| Requirements | TOEFL scores, proof of English proficiency, foreign transcript evaluation, financial certification, academic records, passport |
| Funding | Private financing with a U.S. co-borrower, scholarships |
| Additional information | FPGEC certification, ACPE accreditation, Curricular Practical Training (CPT), OPT for F-1 visa students |
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What You'll Learn
Application process for international students
International students looking to continue their pharmacy education in the United States can apply for the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree program. This program requires at least 2 years of specific pre-professional (undergraduate) coursework, followed by 4 academic years (or 3 calendar years) of professional study.
The application process for international students typically involves using the Pharmacy College Application Service (PharmCAS), which allows students to submit one application to multiple schools. Here are the key steps and requirements for international applicants:
- PharmCAS Application: Complete the PharmCAS application accurately, ensuring your name matches your passport. Provide a permanent mailing address and official copies of your academic records, translated into English if necessary. Send your academic records directly from your previous school to PharmCAS, along with an official World Education Services (WES) evaluation.
- English Proficiency: Non-native English speakers must provide proof of English language proficiency. This can be done by submitting TOEFL scores directly to the university or by receiving a waiver from the College of Pharmacy. The minimum required score for TOEFL is 79.
- Financial Certification: International students must demonstrate their ability to pay tuition and living expenses for the first academic year. This can be done by submitting a copy of your bank statement or a letter of support if your expenses are sponsored.
- Visa and Passport: Submit a photocopy of your current visa and passport. Additionally, if applicable, provide documentation for Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT) authorization, which allows international students to gain practical work experience related to their field of study.
- Foreign Coursework Evaluation: Depending on the university, you may need to submit a foreign coursework evaluation. The University of Minnesota, for example, requires a course-by-course foreign transcript evaluation sent directly to PharmCAS.
- Supplementary Courses: Depending on your academic history and native language, you may be required to complete additional prerequisite coursework.
- FPGEC Certification: Foreign-educated pharmacists seeking licensure in the U.S. should complete the FPGEC certification process through the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP). This is a requirement for practising pharmacy in the United States.
- Post-Baccalaureate Programs: If you already possess a Bachelor's degree in pharmacy, you may pursue a nontraditional post-baccalaureate Pharm.D. degree. These programs are offered by colleges and schools of pharmacy accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).
It is important to note that specific requirements may vary among universities, so it is advisable to review the admissions guidelines of your chosen institution carefully.
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English language proficiency requirements
International students wishing to pursue a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree in the United States must meet certain English language proficiency requirements as part of the admissions process. These requirements vary slightly depending on the university and the student's academic history and native language. Here are some key points to note:
English Language Proficiency Exams
Many universities require international applicants whose first language is not English to provide proof of English language proficiency by taking an approved English language test. The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is commonly accepted and sometimes preferred. The minimum required score for the TOEFL varies, but a score of at least 79 is often expected. Other approved exams may also be accepted, and information about these can typically be found on the university's graduate school website.
Waivers
In certain circumstances, universities may waive the English proficiency exam requirement. This is usually considered on a case-by-case basis and may depend on factors such as the applicant's previous English-language coursework or significant professional or personal experience in an English-speaking country.
Submission of Documents
International applicants may be required to submit foreign transcripts evaluated by World Education Services (WES) or another approved evaluation service. These evaluations must often be sent directly to the Pharmacy College Application Service (PharmCAS) when applying for the Pharm.D. program. Additionally, some universities may require official copies of academic records translated into English.
Additional Requirements
Universities may also have other specific requirements for international applicants, such as proof of financial support for the duration of the program or a letter of support if expenses are sponsored by someone else. It is important for prospective students to review the detailed admissions requirements provided by their desired university.
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Funding and scholarships for international students
Funding and scholarships are crucial for international students seeking to continue their pharmacy education. Here are some opportunities to explore:
Scholarships:
Scholarships are a significant source of funding for international pharmacy students. Various organisations and universities offer scholarships specifically for international students pursuing pharmacy degrees. These scholarships often cover tuition fees, living expenses, or both, and may be merit-based, need-based, or a combination of both.
Some examples of scholarships for international pharmacy students include:
- University Scholarships: Many universities offer scholarships specifically for international pharmacy students. For instance, Monash University in Australia offers the Pharmacy International Undergraduate Merit Scholarship, while the University of Manchester in the UK provides the Pharmacy International Bursary for Bachelor's degree students. The University of Sydney also offers the ITP International Student Scholarship for postgraduate students, covering 50% of fees.
- Fulbright Scholarships: The Fulbright Program offers scholarships for international students, including those from Norway and the UAE, to pursue studies in the US.
- Country-Specific Scholarships: Certain scholarships are designated for students from specific countries. For example, the University of Birmingham in the UK offers a £4,000 award for select Indian students applying for undergraduate programmes. Similarly, Chevron Nigeria Limited (CNL) and its partners provide undergraduate scholarships for Nigerian students.
- Private Company Scholarships: Some private companies offer scholarships or internships that come with financial support. For instance, CVS offers its interns a $5,000-per-year scholarship for pharmacy school, which can total up to $20,000. Walgreens also offers the Pre-Pharmacy Student Educational Assistance Program, awarding between $5,000 and $20,000 per year in exchange for a 1-year work commitment after graduation.
Government and Institutional Funding:
In addition to scholarships, international students can explore funding opportunities provided by governments and educational institutions:
- Government Loans and Grants: Depending on the country of study, international students may be eligible for government-funded loans or grants. For example, in the US, international students can apply for Federal Student Loans and Pell Grants by submitting the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid).
- University Financial Aid: Many universities offer financial aid packages to international students, which may include need-based scholarships, grants, or work-study programmes. It's important to research the financial aid options available at your desired universities.
It's worth noting that scholarship and funding opportunities can vary based on the level of study (undergraduate, postgraduate, PhD), and it's essential to carefully review the eligibility criteria and application deadlines for each programme.
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FPGEC certification process for foreign-educated pharmacists
To continue their pharmacy education in the US, international students must achieve Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Examination Committee (FPGEC) Certification. This certification ensures that a foreign pharmacist's education is comparable to that of US pharmacy colleges. The FPGEC certification is not a license to practice pharmacy but is a prerequisite for taking the North American Pharmacist Licensure Exam (NAPLEX).
The FPGEC certification process involves several steps. First, applicants must submit an application and the required documentation, including official transcripts, a license or registration, and personal documentation (passport, attestation, and photos). The application fee is $100, and the evaluation fee is $650.
It is recommended that applicants prepare for and take the TOEFL iBT exam before submitting their FPGEC application. All four sections of the exam must be completed in one testing session, and passing scores are required for the application.
Once the application is complete and the TOEFL iBT exam has been passed, applicants will receive notification that they are eligible to take the FPGEE exam. The FPGEE is a comprehensive pharmacy exam that focuses on knowledge from biomedical, pharmaceutical, behavioral, and clinical sciences. Candidates have a lifetime limit of five attempts to pass the exam and a total of 4.5 hours to complete it.
After passing the FPGEE exam, applicants will be granted FPGEC Certification. This certification is accepted by many state boards of pharmacy and is a crucial step towards obtaining a license to practice pharmacy in the US. However, it is important to note that each state has different requirements for obtaining a license, so applicants should check the specific requirements for the state in which they wish to practice.
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Work experience and employment authorization for international students
International students seeking work experience in the pharmacy field can explore various opportunities, depending on their location and specific interests. Here are some guidelines and suggestions for gaining work experience and understanding employment authorization as an international student in the field of pharmacy:
Understanding Employment Authorization:
In the United States, the employment authorization process for international students in the pharmacy field can be complex and may depend on the student's visa status and the specific requirements of the institution. Here are some key points to consider:
- Visa Requirements: International students in the United States typically need to hold a valid student visa and passport to be eligible for employment. The F-1 visa classification, for instance, allows for Optional Practical Training (OPT) or Curricular Practical Training, enabling students to gain practical experience in their field of study.
- Designated School Official (DSO) : Students should seek guidance from their Designated School Official, who can endorse their pursuit of employment authorization and provide necessary documentation, such as Form I-20.
- Employment Authorization Document (EAD) : An EAD card is crucial for foreign nationals seeking employment through the OPT program. The process of obtaining an EAD involves submitting an application form (Form I-765) along with the required documents and fees to the USCIS. It is advisable to apply for the EAD 90-120 days in advance of the intended start date of employment.
- Institution and State Policies: Eligibility for employment authorization may vary depending on the policies of the educational institution and the state in which it is located. Some institutions, such as private pharmacy schools, may offer more opportunities for non-U.S. citizens, so it is essential to review the specific requirements of each pharmacy school.
Gaining Work Experience:
International students can explore various avenues to gain valuable work experience in the pharmacy field:
- Internships and Cooperative Programs: Many universities offer internship programs or cooperative education initiatives that provide practical training and work experience. These programs can be a great way to gain hands-on experience and build professional connections.
- Community Pharmacy: Students can explore opportunities in community pharmacies, including large retail chains, independent pharmacies, or small to medium-sized stores. Working in community pharmacies allows students to interact directly with patients and understand the day-to-day operations of dispensing medications.
- Hospital Pharmacy: Another option is to seek employment or internships in hospital pharmacies, which can be within the NHS or private hospitals. Hospital pharmacy provides a unique perspective on patient care and offers insights into the clinical aspects of pharmacy practice.
- Memberships and Networking: Joining organizations like the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (RPS) can offer networking opportunities, resources, and support throughout a student's academic and professional journey. These connections can lead to potential work placements or internships.
- Pharmaceutical Companies: Students can explore employment opportunities with pharmaceutical companies, where they can work in various roles such as research and development, quality assurance, marketing, sales, or management.
- Further Education: While not directly related to work experience, pursuing further education, such as an MSc or PhD in pharmacy or related fields, can enhance an international student's credentials and open doors to research or teaching assistant positions within academic institutions.
Remember, the specific opportunities available may vary depending on the student's location and the regulations governing international students in their country of study. It is always advisable to consult with the appropriate authorities, such as immigration services and the student's educational institution, to ensure compliance with all relevant laws and regulations.
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Frequently asked questions
International applicants must submit additional materials with their application, including proof of English language proficiency (e.g. TOEFL scores), official copies of academic records, and financial certification showing their ability to pay for the first year of the program.
The Pharm.D. degree program in the United States requires a minimum of 2 years of specific pre-professional undergraduate coursework followed by 4 academic years (or 3 calendar years) of professional study.
Yes, international students are eligible for College of Pharmacy scholarships, which can range from one-time scholarships to recurring scholarships per year. However, there are no scholarships that cover full tuition.
