Ibrahim Gardner
International students can qualify for in-state tuition in Texas through various means. Texas residency is a critical factor in determining whether a student pays non-resident or in-state tuition rates, with the latter being more affordable. Texas residency can be established in two primary ways: by demonstrating domicile or by graduating from a Texas high school. International students with specific visa types, undocumented students, and those transferring from other Texas colleges may also be eligible for in-state tuition under certain conditions. Additionally, Texas offers tuition reciprocity at the graduate school level, and some students may qualify for tuition waivers or exemptions.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Classification | Texas law classifies each person who applies for admission to a Texas public college or university as a resident of Texas, a nonresident, or a foreign (international) student. |
| Criteria | Residency is determined by the information provided on the admissions application. |
| In-state tuition rates | Texas residents are eligible to pay lower in-state tuition rates and apply for financial aid. |
| Non-resident tuition rates | Non-resident tuition rates are higher than in-state rates and may be more than double the cost. |
| Residency qualifications | Qualifications for Texas residency include establishing domicile, graduation from a Texas high school, and/or transferring from a Texas college/university where the student was classified as a Texas resident. |
| Waivers and exemptions | Some students who do not meet residency requirements may qualify for a waiver or exemption from non-resident tuition rates. |
| Tuition reciprocity | Texas offers tuition reciprocity at the graduate school level for out-of-state students pursuing degrees not offered by public institutions in their home states. |
| Bordering States Waiver | Texas offers a Bordering States Waiver for out-of-state tuition. |
| Scholarships | Texas offers various scholarships and grants for in-state and out-of-state students, such as the Texas Educational Opportunity Grant Program and the Sam Haskell Scholarship. |
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What You'll Learn
Transferring from a Texas college
International students transferring from a Texas college or university who were classified as Texas residents for tuition purposes should submit documents proving their residency. If the student's residency status cannot be confirmed, additional documents or information may be requested.
Texas residency is important as it determines whether a student pays non-resident or in-state tuition fees. In-state fees are lower, and being a resident also qualifies students for financial aid.
International students can qualify for in-state tuition fees in several ways, including:
- Attending three years of Texas High School
- Transferring from a Texas college/university where they previously met state rules
- Having domicile-eligible immigration status and 12 months of Texas residency, or having a parent with domicile-eligible immigration status and 12 months of Texas residency (for eligible minors)
When transferring from one Texas college to another, it is important to ask an advisor about the Texas Transfer Framework to ensure that as many credits as possible are transferred. Some colleges have special transfer agreements with other schools, and an advisor can help students navigate this process.
Students should research the application deadlines for transfer students at their desired institutions, as these may vary. Some colleges only accept transfer students once per year, while others accept them throughout the year.
Transfer applicants should check the transfer criteria for their desired college and ensure they meet any minimum credit hours or GPA requirements. They will need to submit college transcripts, and possibly high school transcripts and SAT or ACT scores. Many colleges will also ask for a writing sample, such as a college essay or personal statement.
Students transferring from a two-year college to a university with 30 or more credit hours may have courses completed at the university transferred back to their program and be awarded an associate degree.
It is important to note that the transfer process may vary depending on the college and program, and students should refer to the specific requirements of their desired institution.
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Domicile-eligible immigration status
International students with a domicile-eligible immigration status can qualify for in-state tuition in Texas. This means that they must be eligible to establish a domicile in Texas and live in the state for 12 consecutive months before enrollment.
International students with domicile-eligible immigration status can establish Texas residency in several ways. One way is to have attended and graduated from a Texas high school, having resided in the state for at least 36 months before graduation. Alternatively, international students with eligible visas can also qualify for Texas residency.
International students who are spouses of Texas residents must live in the state for 12 consecutive months before they can apply for reclassification as Texas residents. They are allowed to attend school during this period but will be charged out-of-state tuition rates.
It is important to note that Texas residency requirements for tuition purposes are different from residency rules for other purposes. Additionally, Texas community colleges may award resident tuition based on county requirements rather than state requirements, so qualifying for in-county tuition at a community college does not guarantee in-state tuition at a university.
International students seeking to establish Texas residency for tuition purposes should refer to the specific requirements and guidelines provided by their intended college or university in Texas.
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Texas high school graduation
International students can qualify for in-state tuition fees in Texas in several ways. One way is by attending three years of Texas High School, as outlined in Senate Bill 1528. Transferring from a Texas college or university where one previously met state rules is another way. International students with domicile-eligible immigration status can also qualify for in-state tuition fees if they have lived in Texas for 12 months. This can also apply to eligible minors whose parents have domicile-eligible immigration status.
Now, onto the topic of Texas high school graduation.
Since the 2014-2015 school year, the default route for graduation for all Texas public high school students has been the Foundation High School Program (FHSP). This program replaced the previous three-track degree program, which allowed students to choose between a Minimum, Recommended, or Distinguished degree program. The FHSP sets a baseline for graduation, providing a basic educational track with options to specialize through endorsements in areas of interest.
The FHSP consists of 22 credits in core subjects: English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies, as well as Physical Education, languages other than English (including computer programming languages), and electives. Students must also demonstrate proficiency in the major components of speech, including clear verbal communication and critical thinking.
In addition to the FHSP, Texas offers the Texas First Early High School Diploma Program, established in 2021 by the 87th Texas Legislature through Senate Bill 1888. This program is tailored for high-achieving students seeking an accelerated path to graduation and subsequent enrollment in Texas public universities. To qualify for early graduation, students must meet specific criteria, including a minimum GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale, achieving in the 80th percentile on college readiness exams, and demonstrating mastery in core subjects.
It is important to note that the graduation requirements may vary for students who entered high school before the 2014-2015 school year. These students have the option to graduate under the Minimum High School Program (MHSP), Recommended High School Program (RHSP), or Distinguished Achievement Program (DAP).
Financial Aid and Graduation
In 2019, the Texas Legislature established a new financial aid application graduation requirement. Beginning with students enrolled in the 12th grade during the 2021-2022 school year, each student must complete a financial aid application to graduate. This requirement ensures that students explore their financial options for continuing their education after high school.
Texas also offers the Texas First Early High School Completion Program, which allows high school students who demonstrate early readiness for college to graduate early and earn a scholarship for one or two semesters at certain Texas universities.
The state of Texas offers various pathways for high school graduation, catering to the diverse needs and abilities of its students. The FHSP provides a solid foundation for all graduates, while the Texas First Early High School Diploma Program offers an accelerated route for high-achieving students. Additionally, the state's financial aid programs ensure that students have the necessary support to pursue their post-secondary educational goals.
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Temporary absence from Texas
To be eligible for in-state tuition in Texas, students must establish Texas residency. The rules for Texas residency classification for university tuition are different from residency rules for voting, obtaining a Texas driver's license, or tax purposes.
International students can establish residency in two basic ways: one based on establishing domicile and the other based on graduation from high school. The option related to establishing domicile is available to international students who hold certain types of visas.
To claim a temporary absence, a student or parent must first establish Texas residency and then provide documentation of the reason for the temporary absence. Non-resident classification may result if the temporary absence occurs before the completion of at least one year of residency connected to establishing a domicile.
If you were classified as a Texas resident while you were enrolled at another Texas college or university and were enrolled for more than one summer term, you will be classified as a Texas resident at UT Austin. You may be required to verify your residency classification at a previous institution. Service members may base residency on the state they list as their legal residence, as found on the Leave and Earning Statement (LES). If you do not list Texas as your state of legal military residence, you may be eligible to apply for a waiver of the out-of-state portion of tuition.
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Tuition waivers
Texas offers various programs that exempt or waive tuition fees and other expenses related to attending public colleges and universities. These programs are authorized by the Texas Legislature and target specific populations. While some programs are mandatory for all public institutions to implement, others are optional and left to the discretion of the governing board at the institution.
- Transfer from a Texas college/university where they previously met state rules.
- Have domicile-eligible immigration status and 12 months of Texas residency, or be the dependent of a parent with domicile-eligible immigration status and Texas residency.
- Have attended three years of Texas high school.
- Be a member, spouse, or child of the military who remains continuously enrolled in higher education in Texas.
- Be a person eligible for veterans' educational benefits, their spouse, or child who moves to Texas.
- Be the spouse or dependent of a military member who previously lived in Texas.
- Be a student from Mexico enrolled in graduate degree programs in public health.
- Be a foreign service officer stationed in Mexico attending public institutions of higher education in Texas.
- Be a registered nurse enrolled in postgraduate nursing degree programs.
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Frequently asked questions
International students can qualify for in-state tuition in Texas by meeting certain criteria. These include having attended three years of Texas High School, transferring from a Texas college where they met state rules, having domicile-eligible immigration status and 12 months of Texas residency, or having graduated from a Texas high school and lived in Texas for 12 months prior to enrollment.
In-state tuition rates are significantly lower than out-of-state rates in Texas. In-state residents also qualify for financial aid awarded by the state.
Texas residency requirements for in-state tuition are different from standard residency requirements. Students must meet specific criteria, such as establishing domicile or graduating from a Texas high school. International students with certain types of visas may also qualify for residency.
Yes, some students who do not meet the residency requirements for in-state tuition may qualify for a waiver or exemption of the out-of-state portion of tuition. Additionally, Texas offers tuition reciprocity at the graduate school level, and certain scholarships and grants are available to help with tuition costs.
