
International students often pay out-of-state tuition at U.S. public universities, which can be double or triple the in-state rate. However, some states and colleges allow international students to pay in-state tuition if they have resided in the state for a prescribed amount of time, usually a year, and/or attended high school in that state. Additionally, international students can qualify for in-state tuition through the EB-5 visa program, which enables investors and their families to adjust their immigration status. Private colleges, on the other hand, do not differentiate between in-state and out-of-state tuition, and grants and scholarships can also help reduce the financial burden for international students.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| International students paying in-state tuition | International students usually pay out-of-state tuition, which is more expensive |
| Strategies to pay in-state tuition | EB-5 visa program, establishing residency in the state, attending private colleges, grants and scholarships |
| States that allow in-state tuition for immigrants | Massachusetts, Nevada, Florida, Missouri |
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What You'll Learn

EB-5 visa program
International students often pay out-of-state tuition at U.S. public universities, which can be double or triple the in-state rate. However, certain options, such as the EB-5 visa program, can help them qualify for in-state rates and reduce overall costs.
The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program was created by Congress in 1990 to stimulate the U.S. economy through job creation and capital investment by foreign investors. Under this program, investors may qualify for EB-5 classification by investing through regional centers designated by USCIS based on proposals for promoting economic growth. The EB-5 visa is an employment-based fifth preference visa that allows immigrant investors and their immediate family (children up to the age of 21) to obtain a U.S. green card and permanent residency through a one-time business investment.
To obtain an EB-5 visa, an investor must first find an EB-5 project to invest in. These projects are identified by EB-5 Regional Centers and are designed to reduce the risk so that the investment can be paid back after five years. It is important to research EB-5 projects thoroughly, as the investments are "at risk," and an unsuccessful project could result in financial loss. The investor must then invest the required amount of capital in a new commercial enterprise that will create full-time positions for at least ten qualifying employees. Qualifying employees must be U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, or other immigrants authorized to work in the United States.
Once the investment is made, the investor must file Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Alien Investor. If approved, the investor will be granted two-year conditional permanent residency in the U.S. During this time, they cannot leave the country for more than one year. To become an unconditional lawful permanent resident, the investor must file Form I-829 after the initial two-year period.
For EB-5 investors, obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status is crucial for qualifying for in-state tuition. Once LPR status is secured, dependents can begin establishing residency in a specific state. Concurrent filing enables EB-5 investors and their family members to receive in-state tuition sooner. This process involves filing Form I-485, Adjustment of Status, which allows investors and their dependents to qualify for out-of-state tuition and no longer be considered international students. It is important to note that each state has its own policies for establishing residency, and some may have additional requirements or exceptions.
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Establish residency
International students are often required to pay out-of-state tuition fees at U.S. public universities, which can be double or triple the price of in-state fees. However, establishing residency in a particular state can enable international students to qualify for in-state tuition rates and reduce their overall costs.
Residency requirements vary from state to state and are often encoded in state statute. For example, Arkansas requires just six months, Alaska requires 24 months, and some states, like Tennessee, do not have a durational component to their residency requirements. Some states, like Minnesota, require a full calendar year of residency, not just twelve months prior to the first day of classes.
To establish residency, an international student must have a status that permits them to remain indefinitely in the United States. Non-US citizens may be eligible to establish residency in certain states, such as Texas and Florida, if they meet the basic residency requirements. For example, in Texas, an international student must have applied for adjustment of status to permanent residency and received an I-485 notice of action for their green card application. In Florida, non-US citizens must submit documentation to verify permanent resident or visa status, in addition to the documentation required for in-state status.
Another way for international students to obtain in-state tuition rates is through the EB-5 visa program. Concurrent filing enables EB-5 investors and their family members to receive in-state tuition by adjusting their immigration status. Once an EB-5 investor has filed Form I-485, they are no longer considered an international student and can qualify for in-state tuition by establishing residency in a particular state.
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State-specific waivers
International students are usually required to pay out-of-state tuition at U.S. public universities, which can be more than double the in-state rate. However, there are some state-specific waivers that international students can take advantage of to qualify for in-state tuition rates and reduce their overall costs.
One option is the EB-5 visa program, which allows investors and their families to obtain Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status and establish residency in a specific state. By concurrently filing the I-526E and I-485 forms, EB-5 investors and their dependents are no longer considered international students and can qualify for in-state tuition. It is important to note that each state has its own policies for establishing residency, so it is recommended to check the specific requirements for the state and institution in question.
Another way for international students to receive tuition waivers is through their academic achievements or financial need. Many colleges and universities offer merit-based or need-based waivers, which can significantly reduce the cost of tuition. These waivers are often awarded to students with outstanding academic achievements or those who can demonstrate exceptional talent in specific areas. Need-based waivers, on the other hand, are granted to students who can show financial hardship and are based on the student's ability to pay.
Some states and institutions also offer specific waivers for nonresident students. For example, under the California Education Code, nonresident students who graduated from a California high school with a diploma or its equivalent are exempt from out-of-state tuition rates. Similarly, Louisiana Tech University waives out-of-state tuition for international students with a cumulative GPA of 3.0 (equivalent to the American standard) and an IELTS score of 6.5 or above.
It is important to note that the eligibility requirements for tuition waivers can vary from school to school, and international students may need to hold a valid visa, such as an F-1 or J-1 visa, to qualify. Additionally, some schools may require students to acquire a part-time on-campus job or complete a certain number of unpaid volunteer service hours each semester to maintain their waiver status.
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Private colleges
The average cost for tuition at a private college was $38,070 in 2021, compared to $27,560 for out-of-state tuition at a public college. However, private colleges may offer more opportunities for scholarships, grants, and other financial aid. For example, the Fulbright Program for Foreign Students offers scholarships to 4,000 international students annually. Private colleges also offer their own scholarships, as do private foundations, professional organizations, and businesses.
International students can benefit from several forms of financial aid, including grants, scholarships, and assistantships. Assistantships are positions as research or teaching assistants, which often come with a tuition waiver and a stipend. International students may also be able to receive in-state tuition in certain states through tuition waivers for academic excellence, or for residing in the state for a prescribed amount of time.
Other ways international students can save on tuition include attending a community college for the first two years of their bachelor's program, or taking on part-time work while studying. However, student visa rules often limit employment opportunities. Many students who choose to pay their own way also apply for grants and scholarships to cover the cost of their degree.
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Grants and scholarships
International students can benefit from grants and scholarships to help them pay for in-state tuition. Grants and scholarships are forms of gift aid that do not need to be paid back, unlike student loans. They are usually awarded based on merit or financial need.
Grants are typically need-based, while scholarships are often merit-based. However, there are also scholarships that are awarded based on financial need, and grants that are awarded based on merit.
International students should look for scholarships and grants offered by the specific colleges or universities they are interested in attending, as well as those offered by organizations and institutions outside of the school. Many colleges and universities offer scholarships specifically for international students. In addition, there are many private organizations, nonprofits, and government agencies that offer scholarships and grants for international students.
Some examples of scholarships for international students include the International Cultural Service Program Scholarship at the University of Oregon, the International Student Scholarship at the University of West Florida, and the International Student Grant-in-Aid at the University of Minnesota. There are also country-specific scholarships, such as the Fulbright Foreign Student Program for students from over 155 countries, and the Joint Japan World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program for students from World Bank member countries.
In addition to scholarships and grants, international students may be able to receive in-state tuition rates by establishing residency in the state where they plan to attend college. The requirements for establishing residency vary by state, but generally include living in the state for at least one year and providing proof of financial independence.
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Frequently asked questions
International students can qualify for in-state tuition by establishing residency in the state. The requirements for establishing residency vary by state, but it typically involves living in the state for a prescribed amount of time, usually a year, and may include additional criteria such as working a certain number of hours per week or owning a business.
Yes, they do. Public colleges are managed and subsidised by individual states, so students who are not residents of that state do not get a discount and pay out-of-state tuition. Private colleges, on the other hand, are not subject to state funding and therefore do not differentiate between in-state and out-of-state tuition; all students pay the same rate.
Yes, international students may be able to receive in-state tuition through tuition waivers or scholarships, or by participating in certain visa programs such as EB-5, which enables investors and their families to qualify for in-state tuition.




















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