Ibrahim Gardner
Election results can have a significant impact on international students' decisions to study in a particular country. For example, in the context of the 2024 US elections, 54% of international students globally believe that the election results will affect their study choices, with a clear preference for the Democrats. This preference is particularly notable among students from Western Europe, with 50% less likely to consider studying in the US if the Republicans win. International students' perceptions of US politics can influence their decision-making, with some highlighting the importance of a welcoming environment, inclusive policies, and supportive immigration policies.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| International students' perception of the US | 52% of international students perceive the US as offering "good work opportunities" |
| 44% of international students perceive the US as "expensive" | |
| International students' interest in US politics | 62% of international students say they either don't follow US politics at all or only know "a little bit" about US politics |
| 12% say they follow US politics closely | |
| 26% say they are "generally aware" of what is happening in the US political sphere | |
| International students' preference for the winner of the election | 50% of international students prefer the Democrats to win |
| 35% of international students say the results of the presidential election will influence their decision to study in the US | |
| International students' preference for a welcoming environment | 50% of international students consider a welcoming environment as one of the most important factors when looking to study in the US |
| International students' interest in US elections based on region | 51% of students from the Africa and Middle East region feel that the US elections won't have an impact on their decision-making to pursue education in the US |
| 33% of students from Western Europe are more likely than any other region to be significantly affected by electoral outcomes | |
| International students' voting eligibility | International students are not eligible to vote in US elections |
| US citizens studying abroad can vote via absentee voting |
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What You'll Learn
Immigration policies and visa processes
For instance, during the Trump administration in the United States, COVID-era policies limited entry, making it more challenging for international students to remain in the country. This led to concerns among international students about their immigration status and potential difficulties in pursuing their educational goals in the US.
Additionally, the QS Country Perceptions Survey 2024 revealed that while 51% of students from the Africa and Middle East region believed that the US elections would not impact their decision to study in the US, a significant number of international students from other regions expressed sensitivity to US political dynamics. 54% of international students worldwide acknowledged that elections would influence their study choices to varying degrees.
The election outcomes can also shape visa processes, which are crucial for international students intending to pursue their education in a foreign country. Changes in visa regulations can impact the ease or difficulty of obtaining a student visa, thereby influencing the decisions of prospective international students.
Furthermore, the political climate shaped by election results can influence the overall perception of a country's attractiveness for international students. For example, a welcoming environment, inclusivity, diversity, and robust support services are essential factors that international students consider when choosing a study destination. Universities and educational institutions can play a pivotal role in promoting these aspects, regardless of the election outcomes, to foster a positive image that appeals to international students.
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Student perception of the country
International students hold varying perceptions of the United States, which may be influenced by the outcome of the elections. While some students exhibit a keen interest in American politics, others remain indifferent, with their study choices and perceptions of the country being potentially influenced by the election results.
A notable proportion of international students exhibit a preference for the Democrats to win, with 54% of global students believing that the election results would affect their study choices to varying degrees. This sentiment is particularly prominent among students from Western Europe, with 33% indicating a significant influence on their decisions. On the other hand, 51% of students from Africa and the Middle East feel that the US elections will not impact their decision to pursue education in the country.
The policies and political climate of the US can significantly shape the experiences and opportunities available to international students. For instance, the Trump administration's COVID-era policies made it more challenging for international students to enter and remain in the country. Conversely, a welcoming environment, inclusive culture, and supportive academic expectations can positively influence student perceptions.
The election outcome can also impact how international students view their future in the country. For example, the 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization Supreme Court decision, which ruled against a constitutional right to abortion, may influence the decisions of students from countries where abortion rights are scrutinized, such as China.
International students play an essential role in advocating for issues they care about, even if they cannot vote. They can engage in campus conversations, attend events, and actively participate in campaigning for the political party they support. By sharing their unique perspectives and encouraging eligible friends to vote, international students can make their voices heard and contribute to the democratic process in the US.
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Work opportunities and costs
International students can be impacted by election results in a variety of ways, including work opportunities and costs. The outcome of an election can shape the perception of a country for international students, with some considering the work opportunities a country offers, as well as the costs of studying and living.
Work Opportunities
The US, for example, is currently perceived by 52% of international students as offering "good work opportunities", according to the QS Country Perceptions Survey 2024. However, the same survey also revealed that 54% of international students believe that the outcome of an election would affect their study choices, with 35% more likely to consider the US if the Democrats win. This indicates that the political party in power can influence the perception of work opportunities for international students.
The elected president can also impact the ease of obtaining visas and work permits. For instance, former President Donald Trump tightened restrictions on legal immigration, while Vice President Kamala Harris is expected to continue Joe Biden's policies, which opened pathways for international students to stay and work in the US.
Costs
The costs of studying and living in a country can also be influenced by election outcomes. The fees for international students can vary depending on the country and the type of institution, with undergraduate and master's programs often generating revenue from foreign students. For instance, in the US, international undergraduate students at public research universities pay nearly 96% of tuition costs from personal or home country sources, while private universities have higher tuition fees but cover a larger share of the costs.
Additionally, the perception of value for money can be influenced by the political climate. For example, 44% of respondents in the QS Country Perceptions Survey 2024 found the US to be "expensive". Election results can impact the costs of living and studying in a country, which may influence the decisions of prospective international students.
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Campus inclusivity and diversity
Election results can have a significant impact on the lives of international students studying in a country, and this includes the culture and environment on college and university campuses. Campus inclusivity and diversity initiatives are often influenced by the political climate and the priorities of the governing party. When there is a shift in government, it can lead to changes in policies and funding that affect international students directly.
In a post-election context, campuses may experience shifts in their inclusivity and diversity efforts. This is because election results often signal a change (or reinforcement) of societal values and priorities. For example, if a political party that emphasizes national unity and cultural assimilation wins an election, colleges might receive funding for initiatives that encourage international students to integrate into the dominant culture. Conversely, if a party promoting multiculturalism and diversity gains power, institutions could see support for programs celebrating and accommodating cultural differences. Election outcomes can thus shape the nature of inclusivity projects on campuses, influencing how international students are welcomed and integrated into campus life.
The political climate post-election can also impact the level of support for marginalized groups, including international students from specific regions or with certain identities. For instance, following an election, a government might introduce policies that target individuals from particular countries, affecting their ability to study and feel welcome in the host country. Alternatively, positive changes could occur, such as increased funding for programs supporting international students from underrepresented groups, creating a more inclusive environment.
Campus responses to election outcomes can shape the day-to-day experiences of international students. Universities and colleges often interpret election results as a mandate to act, and this can lead to concrete changes. For example, following an election, a university might increase funding for cultural clubs and societies, creating more opportunities for international students to connect and feel represented on campus. Alternatively, institutions could offer more practical support, such as language classes or visa assistance, in response to a perceived need post-election.
In conclusion, election results can significantly influence campus inclusivity and diversity initiatives. They shape the nature of these projects, the support offered to marginalized international students, and the day-to-day experiences of international students on campus. Understanding these potential impacts is essential for international students to navigate their study abroad experiences and for institutions to create supportive and inclusive environments.
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Political affiliation and personal identity
Many international students feel that American politics implicates them, even if they are not from the United States. This is particularly true when it comes to immigration policies, as highlighted by an international student from Tunisia, who shared his concerns about the potential impact of the election on his immigration status.
The election outcomes can also influence international students' study choices, with some students expressing a preference for the Democrats to win. The policies and decisions made by the ruling party can shape the perception of the country, and students may opt for a different study destination if they feel the political climate is not aligned with their values or interests.
Additionally, international students may find themselves navigating a highly polarized political environment on campus. As one student shared, personal identities are often wrapped up in political affiliation, making political discussions challenging. This polarization can make it difficult to ask questions and engage in political conversations, especially if they are new to the American political landscape.
Despite these challenges, international students can still actively participate in the electoral process. They can educate themselves about the US election system, attend events and talks, and engage in campaigning for their preferred political party. International students can also remind their friends who are eligible to vote to exercise their right and encourage open dialogue about political issues.
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Frequently asked questions
According to the QS Country Perceptions Survey 2024, 54% of international students globally believe elections would affect their study choices. 50% of international students consider a welcoming environment as one of the most important factors when choosing a university in the US. International students highly value feeling comfortable in a new country with regards to language, customs, and academic expectations.
Elections can impact the visa application process for international students. For example, during the Trump administration, COVID-era policies limited entry and made it harder for international students to stay in the country. Presidents can also affect how long it takes for visa applications to be processed by allocating funding and personnel to different agencies.
Election results can impact the financial situation of international students. For example, changes in immigration policies can affect the cost of living for international students.
Election results can impact the overall well-being of international students. For example, a change in administration may result in more supportive immigration policies, which can reduce the stress and anxiety associated with visa applications and staying in the country.
