Lori Meadows
The United States is a popular destination for international students, with more than 1,000,000 international students choosing to study at US colleges and universities. The US offers a unique experience to international students, with each state differing in its culture, climate, history, and economy. The process of becoming an international student in the US is complex and competitive, requiring students to start preparing months in advance. International students in the US are defined as non-immigrant visitors who come to the country temporarily to take classes or take online courses. To enter the US as an international student, one must obtain a valid student visa and ensure they have the necessary travel essentials and funds to support themselves during their stay.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of international students in the US | 1,126,690 in 2023/2024, a 7% increase from the previous year |
| Number of new international students | 298,705 in 2023/2024, matching pre-pandemic levels |
| Number of international undergraduates | 342,875, a 1% decrease from 2022/2023 |
| Top countries of origin | India, China |
| Funding sources | 60% from outside the US: 56% from personal/family funding, 4% from foreign government/university aid; 40% from current employment, US university aid, or other sources |
| Fields of study | Engineering, Math & Computer Science |
| Tuition fees | Average of $24,914, one of the highest in the US |
| Impact of Trump administration policies | Confusion and frustration, decline in new international student enrollment |
| Visa barriers | Availability of work visas after graduation is a challenge |
| Benefits to the US | Contribution of $39 billion to the economy, creation/support of 416,000 jobs, cultural exchange, and strengthening of foreign relations |
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Application process
The application process for international students wishing to study in the US can be lengthy and complex, so it is important to allow plenty of time to prepare and submit your application.
The first step is to research the different institutions and programs available to find the best fit for your academic and professional goals. There are many factors to consider, including the size of the school, its location, the campus community, and the resources available for international students. It is also important to check the specific requirements for international students, as these can vary.
Once you have identified your preferred institutions, you will need to meet their application deadlines, which may be up to ten months before the start of the school term. The application process typically involves writing personal statements, requesting recommendations from teachers, and taking standardized admissions tests such as the SAT, ACT, GRE, or MCAT.
As an international student, you will also need to navigate the visa application process. There are two main types of student visas available: the F-1 visa for those studying at an academic institution, and the M-1 visa for those enrolled in vocational or other non-academic programs. To obtain a visa, you will need to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your studies and that you intend to return to your home country after completing your program.
Additionally, you may need to submit your school transcripts to a credential evaluator, who will translate your academic records into the US curriculum for review. This step ensures that your educational background meets the requirements of US institutions.
Overall, the application process for international students in the US requires thorough research, planning, and attention to detail. By starting early and carefully following the requirements, you can increase your chances of gaining admission to your preferred institution.
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Student visa
International students wishing to study in the United States must obtain a student visa. The type of visa depends on the course of study and the type of school the student plans to attend. The most common student visas are F-1 and M-1 visas. F-1 visas are for full-time international students pursuing academic studies, while M-1 visas are for those pursuing vocational studies. Both visas require students to be enrolled in a program or course of study that is certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
To obtain an F-1 or M-1 visa, students must first apply and be accepted by a U.S. institution of higher education that is SEVP-certified. Once accepted, the student will receive a Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status," from the school. This form is issued by the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) database and is required for the visa application process. Students must also pay the I-901 SEVIS fee before applying for the visa.
After receiving the Form I-20 and paying the SEVIS fee, students must apply for the visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. The application process includes a visa interview, during which the consular officer will evaluate the student's eligibility for the visa. Students must provide various documents, including academic records, standardized test scores, evidence of financial support, and proof of their intention to return to their home country after completing their studies. The visa interview aims to confirm that the applicant is a legitimate, serious student with sufficient funds to cover their study period in the U.S.
It is important to note that a visa does not guarantee entry into the United States. The Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at the port of entry has the final authority to admit entry into the country. Additionally, while in the U.S., students with F-1 or M-1 visas may be eligible to work, but only on-campus or in jobs related to their studies.
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Social life
International students in the US come from a wide range of countries and backgrounds. In the 2023-24 academic year, the top sending countries were India, China, Saudi Arabia, and South Korea. International students are spread across the US, with nearly half studying in California, New York, Texas, Massachusetts, and Florida.
US colleges and universities offer a range of programs and support systems to create a welcoming environment for international students. For example, St. John's University's ISSS office serves as a one-stop resource for international students, offering visa and immigration support, as well as help with work authorisations. Their Project AIM pairs international students with faculty and peer mentors for personalised academic, cultural, and professional development support.
Social media can also play a vital role in helping international students adjust to life in the US. It can facilitate communication with people in their home countries and help them maintain connections. However, it is important to note that social media use is not a substitute for in-person social support and cultural exchange, which are essential for a well-rounded student experience.
International students in the US have the opportunity to build global connections and make friendships that reach across continents. They can share their traditions and discover those of their peers from around the world, broadening their perspectives and enhancing their personal and professional lives.
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Part-time work
International students in the US can work part-time to offset some of the costs of their education and living expenses. While the main incentive may be financial, working part-time also provides students with work experience, related skills, and an expanded social network.
Visa Requirements
It is important to note that international students' ability to work part-time in the US is restricted by the terms of their visa. Most international students in the US hold an F1 visa, which allows students to work in the US but only under certain conditions and in accordance with complex guidelines and restrictions issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS). Students with F1 visas can generally only work on-campus for a maximum of 20 hours per week during term time. During holiday periods, this goes up to 40 hours a week. There are some exceptions to the on-campus rule, including if the student is suffering from "severe economic hardship".
Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is an off-campus employment option for F1 students when the practical training is an integral part of the established curriculum or academic program. To qualify, the work experience must be required for the student's degree, or academic credit must be awarded. Prior authorization by the student's school's International Student Office and notification to the USCIS are required. Students can only be approved for part-time CPT while in school, and if they work full-time on CPT for 12 months or more, they are not eligible for Optional Practical Training (OPT).
Optional Practical Training (OPT)
OPT is a program that allows international students in the US to work temporarily in a job related to their field of study. Students with a degree in Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics can request a 24-month extension of their post-completion OPT. F-1 students may also be eligible to work off-campus on a case-by-case basis as a result of special situations.
Part-time Job Options
There are a variety of part-time jobs available for international students in the US, particularly within the university campus environment. Some examples include:
- University receptionist
- Research study assistant
- Hospitality worker
- Tutor or peer mentor
- Teaching assistant
- Freelancer
- Sales representative
- Bartender
- Barista
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Transferring schools
Academic Transfer
The first step in the academic transfer process is to gain admission to the new school. This may involve applying to the new school and meeting any academic requirements, such as providing transcripts and test scores. It is worth noting that some US institutions do not require standardized test scores from transfer students, particularly those who have completed an associate degree from a community college.
Immigration Transfer
The immigration transfer process involves updating the SEVIS record, which is a government-maintained record of international students in the US. This process is handled by the designated school official (DSO) at both the current and new schools. The DSO at the new school will generate a new Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status," which confirms the student's eligibility for F-1 academic or M-1 vocational student status.
Timing
The timing of the transfer is important. For F-1 students, the transfer should occur within five months of the requested SEVIS release date. For M-1 students, the transfer should occur within the first six months of arriving in the US, unless there are extenuating circumstances beyond the student's control.
OPT Authorization
If the student is on Optional Practical Training (OPT), the OPT authorization ends on the "transfer out" date, even if the Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card has not expired. Students planning to work between programs while on OPT should coordinate with their international student adviser at both schools to determine an appropriate "transfer out" date.
Community College Pathway
It is worth noting that transferring from a community college can make the process of transferring to a four-year university more accessible and affordable for international students. Community colleges often have open admissions policies, strong English programs, and attractive transfer agreements with four-year institutions.
Overall, transferring schools as an international student in the US requires careful planning and coordination with the designated school officials at both the current and new schools to ensure a smooth transition and maintenance of legal student status.
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Frequently asked questions
Student life in the US offers a range of experiences. From nightlife, including dance clubs and parties, to sports and arts, there is something for everyone. The top 10 states for students include Pittsburgh, San Diego, Boston, Baltimore, Dallas, Atlanta, Texas, New York, Chicago, and Houston. The cost of living for students in the US is around $1,000 to $1,500 per month.
As an international student, you may experience culture shock when you first arrive on campus. However, universities typically have support systems in place to help you transition. Academically, you will have the opportunity to meet new people and network, as you will have different classmates for each class.
International students in the US can work part-time, but this is restricted by the terms of their visa. Students with an F1 visa are allowed to work, but only under certain conditions and in accordance with the guidelines issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS). On-campus employment is the most freely permitted category, but opportunities are limited.
