
Form I-20, Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, is a mandatory document for international students seeking to study in the United States. It certifies that a student has been admitted to a full-time study program and has demonstrated sufficient financial resources to sustain themselves during their stay. The form is issued by Designated School Officials (DSOs) at SEVP-certified schools and is required for all F and M visa holders. Students must present their Form I-20, visa, and passport at the port of entry, and it is essential for re-entry into the country. Additionally, the form is necessary when applying for benefits, such as a driver's license or social security number.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is Form I-20? | A "Certificate of Eligibility" for nonimmigrant student status. |
| Who needs a Form I-20? | All F and M students that study in the United States. |
| What is the purpose of Form I-20? | Form I-20 is proof of an individual student's status in the US and that they have been enrolled in a legitimate study program. |
| When do you need to obtain Form I-20? | Before paying the I-901 Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) Fee and applying for a student visa. |
| How do you obtain Form I-20? | The Form I-20 is issued by the DSO of the educational institute that admits the student. |
| What is the validity of Form I-20? | The validity of Form I-20 is tied to the duration of the course. Students are granted a 60-day grace period after the course completion to transfer to a new study program. |
| What happens if the physical copy of Form I-20 is lost? | Students may receive a new Form I-20 from their DSO. |
| What is the fee for Form I-20? | Form I-20 is not a bill. It is a mandatory document required to apply for an F-1 student visa. |
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What You'll Learn

The I-20 form is mandatory for international students in the USA
The I-20 form is a mandatory document for international students in the USA. It is a "Certificate of Eligibility" that enables non-immigrant international students to apply for an F-1 or M-1 student visa at a US embassy or consulate. The form is issued by accredited colleges or universities in the US to certify that a student has been admitted to a full-time study program and has demonstrated sufficient financial resources to stay in the country.
The I-20 form is an important step in obtaining a student visa and must be presented during the visa interview. The form contains information such as the student's name, address, date of birth, email address, country of birth and citizenship, school code, and SEVIS identification number. It also lists the program start date, and students are allowed to enter the US up to 30 days before this date.
It is important for international students to keep their I-20 form with them during their stay in the US. The form may be needed when applying for benefits available to F and M students, such as a driver's license or a social security number. Additionally, the I-20 form is required when re-entering the United States or when applying for a visa renewal. Any changes to the student's information, such as biographical data, program dates, or major, will result in the issuance of a new I-20 form.
To summarise, the I-20 form is a crucial document for international students seeking to study in the USA. It certifies their eligibility for a non-immigrant student visa and facilitates their entry into the country. Throughout their stay, students must keep their I-20 form safe and up-to-date, as it may be required for various administrative purposes.
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It certifies admission to a full-time study program
International students seeking to study in the United States need to obtain a Form I-20, also known as the "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status". This form certifies that the student has been admitted to a full-time study program and has demonstrated sufficient financial resources to cover their stay in the United States. The I-20 is issued by a U.S. government-approved educational institution, specifically a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school.
The process of obtaining an I-20 begins with applying to an SEVP-approved school in the United States. Once accepted, the school will register the student for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) and issue the Form I-20. This form serves as proof of legal enrollment in a program of study and is required for obtaining an F or M student visa. It is important to note that the type of student visa must match the type of Form I-20 presented (e.g., F-1 or M-1). Additionally, the name on the Form I-20 will dictate the type of student visa that can be obtained and the status the student will need to maintain during their stay in the United States.
The Form I-20 includes important information such as the student's name, address, date of birth, email address, country of birth and citizenship, school code, and SEVIS identification number. It also lists the program start date, allowing students to enter the United States up to 30 days before the commencement of their studies. Students are expected to have the original Form I-20, signed by both the student and the designated school official (DSO), when attending their visa interview and upon entering the country. It is crucial for students to keep their Form I-20 safe and easily accessible, as it may be needed throughout their student life cycle and when applying for certain benefits, such as a driver's license or a social security number.
In some cases, students may receive a new or updated Form I-20. This typically occurs when there are significant changes to the student's record, such as updates to biographical data, program dates, a change of major, or the addition of work authorization. Additionally, if the physical copy of the form is lost or destroyed, the DSO can provide a replacement. It is recommended to keep all old versions of the I-20 for record-keeping purposes but always use the newest version for travel or other official purposes. When travelling abroad, students must carry their I-20 and obtain a travel endorsement from their international student adviser to facilitate visa re-entry into the United States.
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It proves sufficient financial resources to stay in the US
The cost of living in the US varies depending on the state and city. Living in urban areas (in or near a big city) is more expensive than living in smaller towns or suburban areas. For example, New York, California, Maryland, and New Jersey are some of the states with the highest monthly expenses in the US.
The average monthly cost of living in the US for students ranges from $1,000 to $1,850, including the cost of lodging, board, meals, transit, textbooks, appropriate apparel for the weather, and entertainment. The cost of housing is the most significant factor in this, with on-campus accommodation costing $9,800-$11,000 per year, and off-campus accommodation costing $3,500 per month. The cost of utilities for students is around $400-$800 on average, and groceries for one person are around $400-$600 per month.
International students must prove that they have sufficient financial resources to cover their entire study term in the US and that their day-to-day living expenses, including those of any spouse or children who plan to accompany them, will be paid without the need to work in the US. This can be demonstrated through recent bank statements, proof of assets and family employment, scholarships, or other specified funds.
Students can reduce their living expenses by making simple changes, such as using public transportation, cooking their own meals, and turning off unnecessary appliances. Additionally, part-time employment can help supplement the cost of living. Most universities offer financial assistance to international students, primarily based on merit rather than need. Scholarships are also easier to obtain for graduate studies, and fields such as Engineering, Physical Sciences, and Biological Sciences typically receive more generous funding.
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It is issued by a US government-approved educational institution
International students intending to study in the United States need a Form I-20, also known as the "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status". This form is issued by a designated school official (DSO) from a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school. The DSO is responsible for processing and signing the Form I-20, which certifies that the student has been admitted to a full-time study program and has demonstrated sufficient financial resources to cover their stay in the United States.
The Form I-20 is a crucial document for international students as it serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it certifies that the student is legally enrolled in an academic program at a US government-approved educational institution. Secondly, it allows students to apply for the appropriate student visa, either F-1 or M-1, at a US embassy or consulate. The type of student visa obtained must correspond with the type of Form I-20 presented. Additionally, the information on the Form I-20, such as the program start date, determines when students are permitted to enter the United States, usually up to 30 days before the start of their program.
It is important to note that the Form I-20 is not just a static document. Students may receive updated or new versions of their Form I-20 under certain circumstances. For instance, if the original copy is lost or destroyed, if there are significant updates to the student's record (such as changes in biographical data or program dates), or if the student requests or makes a change to their major. In such cases, a new Form I-20 will be issued by the DSO at the educational institution.
International students are expected to keep their Form I-20 safe and carry it with them when travelling abroad. It is required for re-entering the United States and can serve as identification and proof of legal and academic status. Additionally, the Form I-20 may be needed when applying for certain benefits or services, such as a driver's license or social security number. Therefore, it is crucial for international students to maintain the accuracy and validity of their Form I-20 throughout their academic journey in the United States.
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It is also known as the Certificate of Eligibility
The Form I-20, also known as the "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status", is a document that proves international students are legally enrolled in a program of study in the United States. It is required for all F and M students studying in the US and is issued by the designated school official (DSO) of a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school upon acceptance into the program. The form is also necessary for any eligible dependents that the student plans to bring to the US with them.
The Form I-20 is a crucial document that must be carefully maintained throughout the student life cycle. It contains important information such as the student's program start date, allowing students to enter the US up to 30 days before the commencement of their program. The form also dictates the type of student visa that can be obtained, with F-1 and M-1 student visas corresponding to the type of Form I-20 held. Additionally, the form may be required when applying for benefits available to F and M students, such as a driver's license or a social security number.
Obtaining the Form I-20 is an essential step in the visa application process for international students. Before paying the mandatory I-901 Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) fee, students must first receive the Form I-20 from their designated school. The form should be presented during the visa interview with a consular officer and upon entry into the US, where a CBP official will make an admission decision.
In certain circumstances, students may receive an updated Form I-20 from their DSO. This includes instances where the original physical copy is lost or destroyed, when travel endorsement is required, or when there are substantive changes to the student's information or program of study. As of July 1, 2016, the redesigned Form I-20 is mandatory for all F and M nonimmigrant visa applications, entry into the US, travel, and applications for nonimmigrant benefits.
While the provided information specifically addresses the Form I-20 in relation to the United States, other countries, such as Japan, also have their own Certificate of Eligibility (COE) processes. The COE is a document that verifies the purpose of a foreigner's visit to Japan, such as work, study, or cultural activities. It facilitates the visa application process and immigration procedures for long-term stays exceeding 90 days.
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Frequently asked questions
Form I-20, also known as the "Certificate of Eligibility", is a mandatory document for international students who intend to pursue higher education in the United States. It serves as proof of admission to a full-time study program and demonstrates that the student has sufficient financial resources to sustain themselves during their stay in the country.
You will receive Form I-20 from your designated school official (DSO) once you are accepted into a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school. This form is required for all F and M visa holders and must be presented during the visa interview and upon entering the country.
The validity of your stay in the United States as an international student is directly linked to the validity of your Form I-20. If your Form I-20 expires, your stay in the country becomes illegal, even if your student visa is still valid. Therefore, it is important to ensure that your Form I-20 remains up-to-date and valid throughout your studies in the United States.
























