
International graduate students are required to be enrolled in a minimum number of credit hours each semester, which is typically 9 credit hours for full-time enrollment. However, the specific requirements may vary depending on the student's visa status, the university they are attending, and their stage in the graduate program. For example, F-1 visa holders must enroll full-time during the fall and spring semesters, while J-1 visa holders have different restrictions regarding online coursework. Additionally, graduate students in their final semester or those who have completed all required coursework may be registered for less than 9 credit hours and still be considered full-time.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Minimum credit hours for graduate students | 9 |
| Minimum credit hours for undergraduate students | 12 |
| Minimum on-campus credit hours for F-1 graduate students | 6 out of 9 |
| Minimum on-campus credit hours for F-1 undergraduate students | 9 out of 12 |
| Minimum credit hours for Summer A/C graduate students | 6 |
| Minimum credit hours for Summer A/C undergraduate transfer students | 9 |
| Minimum credit hours for Summer B undergraduate first-time students | 6 |
| Minimum credit hours for final semester | 1 |
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What You'll Learn

Graduate students: 9 credit hours minimum
International graduate students are required to maintain a full course load, which is typically defined as enrolment in at least 9 credit hours per semester. This minimum requirement ensures that students are making satisfactory academic progress and maintaining their student visa status.
It is important to note that the specific requirements may vary depending on the student's visa type and the institution's guidelines. For instance, F-1 visa holders must adhere to certain regulations regarding online coursework. According to federal regulations, F-1 students can count only one distance education course (3 credits) towards their full-time enrolment requirement. This means that for F-1 graduate students, a minimum of 6 out of 9 credits must be earned through on-campus, face-to-face courses. On the other hand, J-1 students cannot count online courses towards their full-time enrolment requirement and must enrol in all their courses on-campus.
In their final semester, graduate students may be registered for less than 9 credit hours if they have completed all required coursework or are in the thesis, dissertation, or final project phase of their studies. During this graduating semester, students must still enrol in at least one face-to-face course, while the remaining courses needed to complete their degree may be taken online or in a hybrid format.
Additionally, there are exceptions that allow graduate students to enrol in less than a full course load. These exceptions include medical conditions or initial difficulties with the English language. Students who believe they qualify for a reduced course load should consult with an International Student Advisor and submit a Reduced Course Load Request Form prior to dropping below full-time enrolment.
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Undergraduate students: 12 credit hours minimum
For undergraduate international students, the minimum number of credit hours per semester is typically 12. This requirement ensures compliance with federal regulations and maintains F-1/J-1 visa status. Undergraduate students must enrol in at least 12 credit hours per semester or a combination of Summer I and Summer II sessions, totalling 12 credit hours. Alternatively, they may enrol for Summer II only, requiring a minimum of 6 credit hours.
It is important to note that F-1 degree-seeking students can count three credits from online/distance learning per semester towards their full-time enrolment requirement. This means that for undergraduates, a minimum of 9 out of 12 credits must be obtained through on-campus, face-to-face learning. Each credit hour corresponds to a minimum of 3 hours of student engagement per week for a standard 14-week course or 6 hours per week for a 7-week course. This time encompasses discussions, readings, lectures, study, research, and assignments.
In certain situations, exceptions may be authorized, allowing enrolment for less than full-time status. For instance, if a student is facing challenges due to initial difficulties with the English language or is medically unable to maintain a full-time course load, they can seek guidance from an International Student Advisor.
Additionally, students in their final semester or those who have completed all required coursework may be registered for less than 9 credit hours and still be considered full-time enrolled. This applies to Ph.D. or master's students registered for thesis or dissertation courses during the fall and spring semesters.
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F-1 visa: 3 credits online max
International students in the US on an F-1 visa must adhere to specific credit hour and course requirements. F-1 visa holders are subject to restrictions regarding online coursework, with only one online class typically permitted per semester towards the minimum requirement. This means that for undergraduates, one online course for 3 credits can be counted, in addition to 3 regular courses for 9 credits, making up the required 12 credits.
F-1 graduate students have slightly different requirements. They must be enrolled in a full course of study as determined by their graduate study plans. Generally, this means a minimum of 9 credit hours, with at least 6 out of 9 credits being on-campus, face-to-face courses.
It is important to note that exceptions may apply in certain situations. For example, students in their first semester in the US may be eligible to drop credits if they are significantly struggling with the English language or teaching methods. Additionally, students with medical conditions or mental health issues may be eligible for a Reduced Course Load (RCL) with the appropriate recommendation.
International students should consult with an International Student Advisor to understand their specific requirements and any applicable exceptions. Non-compliance with federal regulations regarding online/distance education courses can result in losing F-1 status.
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J-1 visa: no online credits
International graduate students must generally be enrolled in at least 9 credit hours per semester. However, this number may vary depending on the specific requirements of the graduate program and the student's individual circumstances. For example, PhD or master's students registered for a thesis or dissertation course may be considered full-time enrolled even if they are registered for fewer than 9 credit hours.
Now, if you are an international graduate student on a J-1 visa, it is important to note that you cannot count online courses towards the full-time enrollment requirement. This means that you must enroll in a full course of study as determined by your graduate study plan, and this typically involves taking a certain number of credits on-campus and in a face-to-face learning environment.
The J-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows individuals to participate in study- and work-related exchange programs approved by the US Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. To maintain your J-1 visa status, you must comply with federal regulations regarding online/distance education courses. Specifically, you should enroll full-time in on-campus, face-to-face courses before adding any online courses each semester. This is a key difference between the J-1 visa and the F-1 visa, where F-1 visa holders can count some online credits towards their full-time enrollment requirement.
It is important to consult with an International Student Advisor to ensure that you are meeting the minimum enrollment requirements and complying with the specific regulations associated with your visa status. Additionally, as a J-1 visa holder, you will be required to return to your home country for at least two years after completing your program in the US. This requirement may only be waived in emergency or special circumstances.
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Reduced course load: speak to an advisor
International graduate students are typically required to enroll in a minimum of 9 credit hours per semester, though this may vary depending on the specific requirements of their academic program.
If you are considering reducing your course load, it is important to speak to an academic advisor or international student advisor. They can provide guidance and help you understand the implications of dropping below full-time enrollment.
- Eligibility: Reduced course load authorization is typically granted in cases of academic difficulties, medical reasons, or if it is your final semester and you need fewer than the minimum credits to graduate. Academic advisors can help determine your eligibility and guide you through the application process.
- Authorization: Prior authorization from the Designated School Official (DSO) or the Office of Global Services (OGS) is crucial before dropping below full-time enrollment. Without proper authorization, you may be considered out of status and lose the benefits of your student visa.
- Minimum Credit Requirements: Even with a reduced course load, F-1 students must still take at least 6 semester credit hours or half the clock hours required for a full course of study. J-1 students should enroll full-time in on-campus courses before adding any online courses.
- Full-Time Certification: If you are an F-1 student and have already been approved for Full-Time Certification with the Graduate School, you may not need to apply for a reduced course load in your final semester. Check with your academic department representative for more information.
- Deadlines: Be mindful of deadlines when applying for a reduced course load. You must submit your application before the end of the add/drop period of the requested semester. If your application is submitted after the deadline, you must remain enrolled full-time until your application is approved.
Remember, reducing your course load can have implications for your student visa status and progress in your degree program. Speaking to an advisor can help you understand these implications and make an informed decision.
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Frequently asked questions
International graduate students must be enrolled in a minimum of 9 credit hours per semester.
Students in their final semester are considered full-time even if they are registered for less than 9 credit hours. However, they must enroll in at least one face-to-face course for the duration of the graduating semester.
Only one online course can be counted toward the full-time enrollment requirement.












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