
International students on F-1 visas are required by US immigration law to be enrolled full-time during the regular semesters (fall and spring). This means undergraduate students must take at least 12 credit hours per term, while graduate students must take a minimum of 9 credit hours. Students with F-1 status can take up to half of their credits at another school, but they must provide a copy of their course schedule to the designated school official (DSO). M-1 students in vocational programs must take 18 clock hours per week if the majority of instruction is in the classroom, or 22 clock hours if it involves laboratory work or flight training.
Characteristics and Values of Credit Hours for International Students
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Student Type | F-1, M-1, J-1 |
| Student Level | Undergraduate, Graduate, Postgraduate, PhD, Master's |
| Minimum Credit Hours | 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 22 |
| Full-Time Enrollment | Required for F-1, M-1, and J-1 students; exceptions may be authorized in certain circumstances |
| Reduced Course Load (RCL) | Allowed for medical reasons, initial academic difficulties, temporary illness, or final semester |
| Online Courses | Limited to 1-3 online courses per semester, depending on student type and semester |
| Summer Enrollment | Optional for continuing students who were full-time in the spring and will be in the fall; required for new international students |
| Academic Advisor | Recommended for guidance on course selection and transferability |
| Deadlines | Important to adhere to semester deadlines for adding/dropping classes and refunds |
| Verification | Designated School Official (DSO) verifies full-time enrollment and provides Form I-20 |
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What You'll Learn

Undergraduate international students
International students on an F or J visa must maintain valid immigration status by enrolling full-time. Failure to do so may jeopardize their F-1 status. Full-time enrollment is typically defined as 12 credit hours for undergraduate students and 9 credit hours for graduate students. However, there are exceptions to this rule. For instance, F-1 students can count 3 credit hours of online coursework towards their total, while J-1 students cannot count any online coursework towards their total.
In certain circumstances, international students may be authorized to enroll in less than a full-time course load. These exceptions include medical issues or emergencies, initial difficulties with the English language or reading requirements, improper course level advisement, or being in the final semester or having completed all required coursework. Students must contact their international student advisor and obtain approval before dropping below a full course of study.
Additionally, international students should be aware of the specific requirements for their degree programs and any scholarships they hold. For example, students with a full-time graduate assistantship on campus may have their position count as 5 credits, reducing the number of additional credits required. Furthermore, students planning to take courses at another school during a semester must provide documentation to the International Student and Scholar Services to ensure they meet the minimum full-time requirements.
Overall, undergraduate international students are generally required to be enrolled full-time with a minimum of 12 credit hours. However, it is important to consult with the specific university, program, and immigration regulations for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding credit hour requirements.
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Graduate international students
For graduate international students, maintaining valid immigration status often requires full-time enrollment. At most universities, graduate students are required to enroll in a minimum of 9 credits per semester. However, the specific number of credits needed can vary depending on the university and the student's specific situation. For example, students with a full-time graduate assistantship may only need a minimum of 4 additional credits as their position typically counts as 5 credits.
Graduate students on an F or J visa are typically required to be enrolled full-time, which generally means registering for at least 9 credit hours per semester. F-1 students can count up to 3 credit hours of online coursework towards their total, while J-1 students cannot count any online coursework.
It is important to note that there may be exceptions to these requirements. For instance, students in their final semester are only required to take the necessary credits to graduate, which may be less than the standard 9 credit hours. Additionally, students dealing with medical issues or other extenuating circumstances may be authorized to drop below full-time enrollment and take as little as 0-5 credit hours.
To ensure compliance with immigration regulations and university policies, it is recommended that graduate international students consult with their academic advisor or international student advisor to determine the exact number of credit hours they need to maintain their status and progress toward their degree.
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International students and visas
International students in the United States on an F-1 visa must be enrolled full-time during the fall and spring semesters to maintain their status. Graduate students are required to enrol in a minimum of nine credits per semester, while undergraduate students must enrol in at least 12 credits per semester. Students with a full-time graduate assistantship on campus will have their position count as five credits, requiring a minimum of only four additional credits.
There are exceptions to the full-time enrolment requirement. Students who are medically unable to maintain a full course load may be eligible for a reduced course load (RCL) with appropriate documentation. Similarly, students experiencing academic difficulties, temporary illness, or medical conditions may also qualify for an RCL. Students in their final semester who only need a few credits to graduate may also be approved for an RCL. However, students must obtain approval for an RCL in advance from the Designated School Official (DSO) or the Office of International Services (ISSS) before dropping below full-time enrolment.
International students on an F-1 visa should be mindful of the restrictions regarding online coursework. Only a limited number of online credits can count toward the full-time enrolment requirement, and these restrictions vary for F-1 and J-1 visa holders. Students should consult their specific visa regulations to understand the rules governing online classes.
Additionally, students should be aware of the deadlines to drop classes, as outlined by their university's registrar's office. Withdrawing from a class after the deadline or during the semester may result in no refund, as per the refund schedule provided by the university. International students should carefully review their university's policies and procedures regarding course enrolment, refunds, and visa requirements to ensure compliance and maintain their visa status.
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International students and online courses
International students on an F-1 visa are required by US immigration law to be enrolled full-time during the regular semesters (fall and spring). Undergraduate students must be enrolled in at least 12 credit hours per semester, while graduate students must be enrolled in at least 9 credit hours. Students with a full-time Graduate Assistantship on campus will have their position count as 5 credits, so only a minimum of 4 additional credits is required.
There are some exceptions to the full-time enrollment requirement. For example, if an F-1 student is having academic difficulties, a temporary illness, or needs fewer courses than a full course load in their last term, they may be authorized for a reduced course load (RCL). An RCL must be approved in advance by the Designated School Official (DSO) or the Office of International Students and Scholars (ISSS).
International students on an M-1 visa must take 18 clock hours per week if the majority of instruction is classroom-based, or 22 clock hours per week if the majority of instruction does not take place in the classroom (e.g., laboratory work or flight training).
Online courses can count towards full-time enrollment requirements, but there are restrictions. F-1 students can take a maximum of 3 online credits (or 1 online course) per semester, while J-1 students can take a maximum of 3 online or hybrid credits (or 1 online or hybrid course) in their final semester.
International students should refer to their specific visa type and the requirements of their host institution to understand how many credit hours they need and whether online courses can be counted towards their full-time enrollment.
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International students and reduced course load
International students in the United States on an F-1 or J-1 visa are typically required to maintain full-time enrollment throughout their program, uphold good academic standing, and make normal academic progress toward their degree. Undergraduate students must be enrolled in at least 12 credit hours per semester, while graduate students must be enrolled in at least 9 credit hours.
However, under certain circumstances, international students may be eligible to reduce their course load while maintaining their student status. This is known as a Reduced Course Load (RCL). To be eligible for an RCL, students must obtain approval from their Designated School Official (DSO) and provide appropriate documentation to support their request. The specific circumstances under which an RCL may be authorized differ between F-1 and M-1 students.
F-1 students may be authorized for an RCL due to the following reasons:
- Academic difficulties.
- Medical conditions or illness.
- Initial difficulties with the English language.
- Initial difficulties with reading requirements.
- Improper course level placement.
- Unfamiliarity with US teaching methods.
- Being in their final term or semester.
M-1 students can only receive permission to reduce their course load for medical reasons, and the total period of reduced course load cannot exceed an aggregate of 5 months per course of study.
It is important to note that the rules and regulations regarding RCLs are strict, and students should plan accordingly. Students must also ensure that they meet the minimum full-time enrollment requirements, even if they are taking some credits at another school. Failure to maintain full-time enrollment status may jeopardize a student's visa or immigration status.
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Frequently asked questions
Undergraduate students are required to be enrolled in at least 12 credit hours per semester.
Graduate students must be enrolled in at least 9 credit hours.
F-1 students must take a minimum of 1 credit hour to maintain F-1 status. Only one distance education course can count towards the total number of required credit hours.
Yes, there are some exceptions. Students who have completed all their coursework and only need to enrol in a thesis/dissertation course may request a reduced course load. Students in their final semester only need to take the necessary credits to graduate. Students who are medically unable to maintain a full-time course load may also be authorised for a reduced course load.
Failing to meet the minimum credit hour requirements may jeopardise an international student's visa status and scholarship eligibility. Students should consult with an International Student Advisor to discuss their specific situation and explore any available options or exceptions.











































