Ibrahim Gardner
Foreign students in France are allowed to work a maximum of 964 hours per year, which equates to roughly 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during holidays. This rule applies to non-European students, who must obtain a work permit to work legally in France. European students do not need a work permit and have no hourly restrictions. For students from outside the EU, the number of hours they can work depends on the length of their course, for example, a maximum of 482 hours for a 6-month course. Students can work at their host institution or university, with jobs including welcoming new students, tutoring, and supporting students with disabilities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Maximum working hours for international students in France | 964 hours per year (or 60% of the maximum working hours permitted) |
| Maximum working hours for Algerian students | 50% of 964 hours per year |
| Work permit requirement for non-European students | Yes |
| Work permit requirement for European students | No |
| Work permit requirement for Algerian students | Yes (provisional work permit) |
| Maximum working hours for students at French universities | 670 hours between September 1 and June 30; 300 hours between July 1 and August 31 |
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What You'll Learn
Work permit requirements for non-European students
Foreign students in France are allowed to work up to 964 hours per year, or 60% of the maximum working hours permitted. This is typically the equivalent of working 10 hours per week. There is a minimum wage guaranteed by law, known as the Smic (salire minimum interprofessionnel de croissance or guaranteed minimum wage). As of January 1, 2024, the minimum wage is €11.65 per hour.
Non-European foreign students may work during their studies in France, but they must have a long-stay visa as a student residence permit (VLS-TS) or a student residence card. The student residence card does not allow them to be self-employed.
If a non-European foreign student has been in France for more than a year, they may sign an apprenticeship contract. However, this is not required if they are enrolled in a master's degree or a level I diploma recognized by the Graduate School Conference.
To work more than 964 hours per year, a non-European foreign student's employer must request and obtain a work permit before they can start working. This is not required for Algerian students, who can work up to 482 hours in a year with a provisional work permit (APT). The work permit must be requested at least three months before the anticipated date of employment.
Citizens of a European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) Member State or Switzerland can work in France without a work permit.
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Hourly limits for European students
International students from non-EU countries can work a maximum of 964 hours per year in France. This equates to roughly 20 hours per week during term-time and full-time during holidays. If a student exceeds this limit, their employer must apply for a temporary work permit.
However, there is no restriction on the number of hours European students can work in France. They do not need a work permit and simply need a Social Security Number and a French bank account to receive their salary.
Students in France can take on part-time jobs in shops, supermarkets, cafes, restaurants, and hotels, as well as tutoring and administrative roles. Students can also work at their host institutions or universities, with jobs such as welcoming new students, tutoring, supporting students with disabilities, and working at cultural or sporting events. These jobs are scheduled around class and study times to promote academic success.
It is important to note that internships completed as part of a degree course do not count towards the 964-hour limit for non-EU students.
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Work hours for international students in universities
International students in France are allowed to work a maximum of 964 hours per year, or 60% of the maximum working hours for those from non-EU countries. This equates to roughly 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during holidays. For Algerian students, the limit is 50% of the maximum working hours, and employers must apply for a provisional work permit (APT) regardless of the number of hours worked.
If an international student wishes to work more than 964 hours per year, their employer must obtain a work permit before they can begin the activity. This is not the case for European students, who do not need a work permit to work in France.
Students in France can find part-time jobs in shops, supermarkets, cafes, restaurants, hotels, tutoring, offices, and customer service. They can also take on internships, which do not count towards the 964-hour limit.
For international students, it is important to note that the rules for working in France may depend on their nationality and the type of residence permit they hold. For example, a non-European student must have a long-stay visa or a student residence card to be allowed to work. Additionally, the authorized working time is proportional to the duration of their studies. For instance, a six-month course would allow a maximum of 482 hours of work.
French law also allows foreign students to work at their host institution or university. These jobs typically last for twelve months, from September 1st to August 31st, and are scheduled around class and study times. The number of hours worked between September 1st and June 30th must not exceed 670, and between July 1st and August 31st, the limit is 300 hours.
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Algerian students: work permit and hour rules
In France, international students are generally allowed to work up to 964 hours per year, or 60% of the maximum working hours. However, different rules apply for Algerian students, who are allowed to work up to 50% of the maximum working hours, or 482 hours for a 6-month course, according to the Franco-Algerian Agreement of December 27, 1968. Algerian students must also obtain a provisional work permit (APT), regardless of the number of hours worked.
To work in France, Algerian students must obtain a work permit, also known as an autorisation provisoire de travail (APT). This is required for any paid employment, regardless of the nature or duration of the contract. The employer must also request and obtain this work permit before the student can start working. Additionally, the employer must register with the prefecture of the department in which their establishment is located, at least two working days before the hiring date.
Algerian students in France must have a student residence certificate to be eligible to work. They can work beyond 50% of the annual length of work practiced in their branch or profession. This means that the number of hours they can work will depend on the specific profession or branch they are working in.
It is important to note that internships completed as part of a degree course do not count towards the 964-hour limit for international students. Additionally, students can work at their host institution or university, with jobs typically lasting from September 1st to August 31st. These jobs are scheduled around class and study times to promote academic success.
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Salary and income for international students
International students in France are allowed to work up to 964 hours per year, or 60% of the maximum working hours if they are from a non-EU country. This equates to roughly 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during holidays. If a student exceeds this limit, their employer must apply for a temporary work permit, except for Algerian students, who require a provisional work permit (APT) regardless of the number of hours worked.
The income received from such work is a bonus, as a minimum wage is guaranteed by French law. As of January 1, 2024, the minimum wage is €11.65 per hour gross, with mandatory social security contributions of around 20% deducted to determine actual earnings, leaving approximately €9.22 per hour. A student working 10 hours per week at minimum wage will earn approximately €92 net.
To obtain a work permit, international students will need a visa or residence permit, a certificate of enrollment, a social security number, and a French bank account. It is important to note that the student residence card does not allow for self-employment.
There are also opportunities for internships, apprenticeships, and professional training contracts, which can be a great way to gain experience and income. Internships completed as part of a degree course do not count towards the 964-hour limit.
For European students, there is no restriction on the number of hours they can work, and they do not need a work permit. However, they will still need a social security number and a French bank account to receive their salary.
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Frequently asked questions
International students in France are allowed to work up to 964 hours per year, which equates to roughly 20 hours per week.
Yes, different rules apply for Algerian students. They are permitted to work up to 50% of the maximum working hours, which is 482 hours for a 6-month course.
No, there are no restrictions on the number of hours European students can work in France.
International students in France must obtain a work permit to work legally. They will also need a visa or residence permit, a certificate of enrollment, a social security number, and a French bank account.
Yes, foreign students are permitted to work at their host institution or university in France. These jobs usually last for 12 months, from September 1st to August 31st, and are scheduled around class and study times. Students are not permitted to work more than 670 hours between September 1st and June 30th, and no more than 300 hours between July 1st and August 31st.
