Indian Students Flock To Canada: Why?

how many international students in canada from india

Canada has long been a popular destination for international students, particularly those from India. However, in 2025, there was a 31% drop in study permits issued to Indian nationals, falling from 44,295 in 2024 to 30,640. This decline has been attributed to Canada's new immigration policies, including stricter financial requirements and enhanced verification processes, which have made it harder for Indian students to obtain study permits. Despite this drop, Indian students remain the largest group of international students in Canada, with nearly 427,000 Indian students reported in the country in 2024. This trend can be explained by the presence of strong Indian communities in most major Canadian cities, providing a support system for new arrivals, and the opportunity to transition from study permits to permanent residency.

Characteristics Values
Number of Indian international students in Canada in 2018 107,000
Number of Indian international students in Canada in 2024 107,385
Percentage decrease in Indian international students in Canada from January to July 2024 compared to 2023 20%
Number of study permits issued to Indian nationals in 2024 44,295
Number of study permits issued to Indian nationals in the first quarter of 2025 30,640
Percentage decrease in study permits issued to Indian nationals in the first quarter of 2025 31%
Minimum funds required for Indian students to cover living expenses in Canada CA$20,635
Previous threshold of minimum funds required CA$10,000
Tuition fees for international students at the University of British Columbia $45,000 per year
Tuition fees for domestic students at the University of British Columbia $9,000 per year
Percentage of student body holding study visas at Langara College 37%
Number of international students enrolled at Langara College 7,500
Number of international students enrolled at Simon Fraser University Less than 7,500

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The number of Indian students in Canada tripled from 2015 to 2018

Canada has long been a popular destination for Indian students seeking a world-class education and global opportunities. However, recent changes in Canadian immigration policies, including stricter financial requirements and enhanced verification processes, have made it more challenging for Indian students to pursue their dream of studying in Canada.

In 2025, Canada slashed Indian student visas by 31%, with study permits issued to Indian nationals dropping from 44,295 in 2024 to just 30,640 in the first quarter of 2025. This reduction in permits is part of a broader trend in Canada's immigration policy overhaul, which has also included stricter visa requirements and increased proof of funds. The doubled financial requirement of CA$20,635 has made studying in Canada significantly more expensive for Indian students, who have traditionally constituted a large portion of Canada's international student population.

Despite these recent declines, the number of Indian students in Canada has seen a significant increase over the past decade. Between 2015 and 2018, the number of Indian international students in Canada more than tripled, growing from 32,000 to 107,000. This rapid growth highlights the attractiveness of Canada as a study destination for Indian students, offering a combination of high-quality education and meaningful career opportunities.

Several factors contribute to Canada's appeal for Indian students. Firstly, Canada has a strong reputation for its educational institutions, providing access to world-renowned universities and colleges. Secondly, Canada offers a pathway to permanent residency through programs like the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), making it an attractive option for those seeking long-term opportunities after their studies. Additionally, the presence of established Indian communities in most major Canadian cities provides a supportive network for new arrivals, making the transition to life in Canada easier both emotionally and practically.

However, the steep rise in Indian international students in Canada has also presented challenges. Culture shock, including differences in student-professor relationships and peer interactions, can be a significant adjustment for Indian students. Additionally, the informality and friendliness between students and teachers in Canadian educational institutions may seem strange at first to Indian students, who are accustomed to a more formal dynamic with teachers as gurus or masters.

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Indian students are the largest group of international students in Canada

Canada has long been a top destination for Indian students seeking world-class education and global opportunities. In 2018, there were 107,000 Indian students in Canada, a more than threefold increase from 32,000 in 2015. Indian students have historically dominated Canada's international student population, and in 2024, they accounted for nearly 427,000 students, according to India's Ministry of External Affairs. This made Indian students the largest group of international students in Canada, constituting a significant portion of the international student population.

However, in 2025, there was a sharp decline in the number of study permits issued to Indian nationals, with a 31% drop in the first quarter of the year. This drop reflected Canada's new immigration policies, stricter financial requirements, and enhanced verification processes. The doubled financial requirement of CA$20,635, up from CA$10,000, has made studying in Canada significantly more expensive for Indian students, who now need to demonstrate access to at least CA$20,635 in funds to cover living expenses. This amount represents a substantial investment for many Indian families, especially when combined with tuition fees, which can range from CA$15,000 to CA$40,000 per year.

The decline in Indian students has had a significant impact on Canadian colleges, as international students typically pay much higher tuition fees than domestic students. For example, at the University of British Columbia, international students pay around $45,000 per year in tuition, nearly five times the amount paid by domestic students. The drop in international student numbers has led several universities in British Columbia to plan budget cuts.

Despite the recent decline, Indian students continue to be an important part of Canada's international student population. Strong Indian communities in most major Canadian cities provide a built-in support system for new arrivals, making the transition to life in Canada easier. Additionally, Canada's long-term goal to address labour shortages and population growth through skilled immigration aligns with the aspirations of many Indian students seeking better career opportunities.

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Canada's appeal to Indian students is declining due to stricter visa regulations

Canada has long been a top destination for Indian students seeking world-class education and global opportunities. However, in recent years, the country's appeal to Indian students has been declining due to stricter visa regulations, increased financial requirements, and prolonged processing times.

Historically, Canada has attracted a large number of Indian students due to its reputable education system, promising career opportunities, and accessible post-study work options. The presence of strong Indian communities in most major Canadian cities has also made it easier for new arrivals to settle into the country. However, recent changes to visa policies have made it more challenging for Indian students to pursue their educational goals in Canada.

One of the main factors contributing to the decline in Canada's appeal is the cancellation of the Student Direct Stream (SDS) visa programme in late 2024. This change, along with other tightening visa rules, has made it more difficult for Indian students to obtain the necessary visas to study in Canada. In addition, there have been reports of sudden permit cancellations, increased visa scrutiny, and stricter enforcement of departure rules, affecting thousands of Indian students already in the country.

The financial requirements for obtaining a study permit in Canada have also doubled, with students now required to demonstrate access to at least CA$20,635 in funds to cover living expenses. This increased financial burden has made it harder for many Indian students to qualify for a study permit, especially when combined with rising tuition fees. The longer processing times for visa applications have further added to the challenges faced by prospective Indian students.

The impact of these stricter visa regulations is significant, given that Indian students make up an estimated 35-40% of Canada's international student population. The decline in Indian students choosing Canada as their study destination could have implications for university finances and the broader Canadian economy. While Canada still remains a top choice for Indian students, alternative destinations like the US and Germany are gaining traction due to their more flexible policies and lower costs. As a result, Canada's reputation as a student-friendly destination is undergoing a transformation.

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Indian students face challenges transitioning between the two education systems

Canada has long been a top destination for Indian students seeking a world-class education and global opportunities. However, recent changes in Canadian immigration policies, financial requirements, and verification processes have made it challenging for Indian students to pursue their dream of studying in Canada. Despite these challenges, Indian students continue to be the largest group of international students in Canada, with a significant number transitioning from study permits to permanent residency.

Indian students face several challenges when transitioning between the Indian and Canadian education systems. One significant challenge is the difference in academic expectations and teaching methods. Indian students might struggle with the new educational system, which requires time and effort to succeed. The research culture, particularly in the social sciences, is very different in Canada, with a strong emphasis on academic writing ethics and integrity. Indian students might find themselves in hot water due to a lack of understanding of concepts like plagiarism and proper citation. This is compounded by the issues within the Indian higher education system, which include widespread plagiarism, data manipulation, and a lack of qualified faculty members.

Cultural differences also play a significant role in the transition process. The informality and friendliness of interactions between students and teachers in Canada might seem strange to Indian students, who are accustomed to showing a great deal of respect to their teachers, addressing them more formally. Additionally, the open and healthy discourse around gender and sexuality in Canadian universities can be disorienting for students from conservative cultures.

Financial challenges are another hurdle for Indian students in Canada. The cost of living and tuition fees can be a shock, and many students struggle to manage their finances, especially when balancing a demanding academic schedule with part-time work. The availability and conditions of part-time jobs can vary, leading to financial instability.

Language barriers can also impact Indian students' engagement in lectures, assignments, and interactions with peers and faculty. Even with a good command of English, nuances, accents, and academic jargon can be challenging to navigate.

Lastly, Indian students might face challenges navigating local laws and regulations related to work, housing, and health insurance. Understanding and adhering to these complex policies can be overwhelming for new international students.

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Canada's International Student Program offers a path to permanent residency

Canada has long been a top destination for Indian students seeking world-class education and global opportunities. In 2018, there were 107,000 Indian students in Canada, making Indian students the largest group of international students in the country. However, in 2025, study permits issued to Indian nationals dropped by 31% due to Canada's new immigration policies, stricter financial requirements, and enhanced verification processes. Despite this decline, Indian students remain the largest demographic of international students in Canada.

One option for international students seeking permanent residency in Canada is the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWP). This program allows students to gain valuable Canadian work experience, which can be a pathway to permanent residency. Part-time work experience during studies or internships and co-ops do not count towards the Canadian work experience requirement. To be eligible for the PGWP, students must have completed a recognised program of study and possess an intermediate level of proficiency in the French language.

Another pathway to permanent residency for international students is the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW). This program requires applicants to have at least 12 months of full-time, continuous, skilled work experience or an equivalent amount of part-time experience. For international students who have never entered the workforce, the FSW program is not an option. Additionally, each of Canada's provinces and territories offers its Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) with specific streams for international students.

To increase their chances of obtaining permanent residency, international students can work with licensed immigration consultants to navigate the complex immigration process and develop a comprehensive strategy. It is important for students to keep their immigration goals in mind from the beginning and align their education and work choices with their long-term goals. By planning ahead and seeking expert guidance, international students can enhance their opportunities for obtaining permanent residency in Canada.

Frequently asked questions

Indian students are the largest group of international students in Canada, with nearly 427,000 Indian students in the country as reported by India's Ministry of External Affairs in 2024.

It can be challenging for Indian students to obtain a visa to study in Canada due to stricter visa regulations, increased financial requirements, and heightened scrutiny in the issuance of study permits. In 2025, the number of study permits issued to Indian nationals plummeted by 31% compared to the previous year.

Indian students must demonstrate access to at least CA$20,635 in funds to cover living expenses, which is a significant increase from previous years.

The decline in international students from India has had a significant impact on Canadian colleges and universities, as these students typically pay much higher tuition fees than domestic students. This has resulted in budget cuts and financial challenges for many educational institutions in Canada.

Indian students are considering other countries for their international studies due to the increasing challenges and barriers associated with obtaining a study permit in Canada. Countries such as Germany, France, Finland, and the United States are now seen as more student-friendly destinations that offer affordable education, clear pathways to employment and residency, and fewer administrative hurdles.

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