Savanna Hoffman
Turkey is a popular destination for international students, with more than 300,000 enrolling in Turkish universities in the 2022/23 academic year. The country's unique position between East and West, competitive education, and growing academic reputation make it an attractive option for those seeking to study abroad. In addition to its cultural offerings, Turkey provides international students with the opportunity to pursue their academic goals in a dynamic and diverse environment. With a mix of new and old universities, Turkey offers a range of academic programmes to suit varying interests and needs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of international students in Turkey | 300,000 |
| Number of international students in Turkey in 2013/14 | 48,183 |
| Number of countries sending more than 1,000 students to Turkey | 34 |
| Top 5 countries by number of international students in Turkey | Syria (58,213), Azerbaijan (34,247), Iran (22,632), Turkmenistan (18,250), Iraq (16,172) |
| Number of international students from China and India in Turkey | 1,445 and 549, respectively |
| Number of international students in Turkey from other notable countries | Uzbekistan (4,794), Indonesia (4,662), Pakistan (4,171), Kyrgyzstan (2,026) |
| Number of new international admissions to Turkey | 103,498 |
| Total number of male international students in Turkey | 179,670 |
| Total number of female international students in Turkey | 122,024 |
| Number of international students hosted by Anadolu University | 16,441 |
| Number of international students hosted by Karabük University | 11,908 |
| Number of international students hosted by Istanbul University | 9,938 |
| Number of international students hosted by Ataturk University | 9,164 |
| Number of international students hosted by Istanbul Medipol | 7,380 |
| Number of international students hosted by Kutahya Dumlupinar University | 7,255 |
| Turkey's goal for the number of international students | 200,000 by 2023 |
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What You'll Learn
Turkey hosted 300,000 international students in 2022/23
Turkey has become an increasingly popular destination for international students in recent years. In the 2022/23 academic year, over 300,000 international students enrolled in Turkish universities, a significant increase from the 260,289 international students in the previous year. This rise in international students is likely due to several factors. Firstly, Turkey offers a unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures, attracting students who want to experience a new culture while remaining close to both the East and the West. Additionally, Turkish universities have been working to enhance their academic reputation globally, offering competitive education to international students.
The country's economic crisis, which saw inflation reach a 24-year high in October 2022, also contributed to making Turkish universities more affordable for international students due to the weak lira. Furthermore, Turkey has actively been working to attract more international students by increasing the number of scholarships available, particularly for African students. Applications for international scholarships reached a record 165,000 in 2022. Additionally, international students have been made exempt from admission examinations for certain courses.
The top countries of origin for international students in Turkey include Uzbekistan, with 4,794 students, Indonesia with 4,662, Kazakhstan with 8,864, Pakistan with 4,171, and Kyrgyzstan with 2,026. Notably, there has been a significant increase in enrolments from the Middle East and North Africa, with Egypt, Somalia, and Afghanistan contributing to the highest number of new admissions.
Turkish universities offer a range of programmes taught in different languages, with Turkish being the main language of instruction. However, some universities also offer programmes in English, French, and German, providing a preparatory year for students who need it. The most popular fields of study for international students in Turkey include Masters programmes in Computer Science, Civil Engineering, International Relations, Psychology, and Electrical Engineering.
Among the most attractive universities for international students in Turkey are Istanbul Technical University, Middle East Technical University (METU), and Koç University. Koç University, in particular, stands out for its abundant funding, research grants, and ability to attract top students and faculty with doctorates from abroad. However, it is also known for its stringent admission requirements and higher tuition fees.
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International students are attracted to Turkey's culture
Turkey has long been a popular destination for international students, with more than 300,000 international students enrolling in Turkish universities in the 2022/23 academic year. This popularity can be attributed to several factors, including Turkey's unique culture and society, which is a blend of European and Oriental influences. The country is known for its hospitality and friendliness, with a modern, 21st-century lifestyle that still embraces its Mediterranean-Aegean-Black Sea heritage. This blend of East and West makes Turkey an attractive prospect for students who want to experience a new culture while remaining close to the familiar.
Turkey's universities also play a significant role in attracting international students. The country's higher education institutions offer high-quality education recognised globally, with courses taught in Turkish, English, French, and German. Students can choose from a range of fields, including engineering, computer science, business administration, economics, social sciences, humanities, arts, and medicine. Many Turkish universities are ranked among the first 500 to 1000 in world rankings, and the country has been working to increase its academic reputation and competitiveness.
The cost of studying in Turkey is also a significant factor in its appeal to international students. Tuition fees in Turkish universities are substantially lower than in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, or Australia. Students only pay a small fee to attend public universities, which ranges from 100 to 4,000 euros per year. Private universities are more expensive, with tuition ranging from 12,000 to over 20,000 euros per year. Additionally, Turkey's economic crisis in 2022, which resulted in a weak lira, may have made studying in the country even more affordable for international students.
Turkey's diverse and vibrant society is another drawcard for international students. The country is known for its regional, ethnic, and cultural diversity, with people of all religions, ethnic backgrounds, and lifestyles feeling at home. The labour market reflects this multiculturalism, and speaking a foreign language can be an advantage for students looking for work. Turkey's cities, such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Eskisehir, offer a dynamic and modern student life, with a rich cultural scene, including festivals and museums, many of which offer discounts for students.
In conclusion, Turkey's unique culture, high-quality education, affordable costs, and vibrant society all contribute to its appeal as a study destination for international students. The country's blend of East and West, modern infrastructure, and traditional hospitality create a welcoming environment for students from all over the world. With its increasing focus on internationalisation and academic excellence, Turkey is likely to remain a popular choice for those seeking a unique and enriching study abroad experience.
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Turkey offers a mix of European and Oriental influence
Turkey has long been a popular destination for international students, with more than 300,000 international students enrolling in Turkish universities in the 2022/23 academic year. The country's unique position at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and eastern Mediterranean gives it a mix of European and Oriental influences that are attractive to students worldwide.
The country's higher education system offers instruction in Turkish, English, French, and German, providing a diverse range of options for international students. The capital city of Ankara and the largest city of Istanbul are the main hubs for international schools, with Istanbul alone hosting over 9,000 international students.
Turkey's architecture is a blend of European and Oriental styles. Ottoman architecture, which emerged in northwest Anatolia and Thrace, initially combined traditional Anatolian Islamic architecture with local building materials and techniques. Following the conquest of Istanbul, classical Ottoman architecture flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries, with the works of Mimar Sinan, including the Şehzade Mosque, Süleymaniye Mosque, and Selimiye Mosque, standing out.
Beginning in the 18th century, Ottoman architecture began to incorporate more European elements, leading to the development of the Ottoman baroque style. This European influence continued in the 19th century, with the Balyan family's neo-Baroque style Dolmabahçe Palace as a notable example.
The Republican era in Turkey also witnessed a complex interplay between Westernization and Orientalism. While the Republican regime acknowledged the superiority of Western civilization over Ottoman heritage, they also viewed it as a threat due to its associated moral, class, and imperialistic aspects. As a result, the Republican elite adopted Westernization as a symbol of progress while introducing Europe-inspired architecture with an anti-imperialist and anti-orientalist discourse. This paradoxical approach shaped the country's cultural and societal landscape, contributing to the unique blend of influences that characterise modern-day Turkey.
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International students are exempt from entrance exams
Turkey is a popular destination for international students, with more than 300,000 international students enrolling in Turkish universities in the 2022/23 academic year. The country offers high-quality education at competitive tuition fees, making it an attractive option for cost-conscious students. The demand for study abroad among Turkish students has also fuelled the interest of international students in Turkey.
In recent years, Turkey has made a concerted effort to attract more international students. One notable initiative is the exemption of international students from entrance exams for certain courses. This policy not only makes Turkey more accessible to international students but also contributes to the country's goal of increasing its international student population.
While international students are generally exempt from entrance exams, there may be additional requirements for specific programmes. For example, some universities may require medical entrance examinations or portfolio submissions for engineering and architecture programmes. It's important for prospective students to review the specific requirements for their chosen field of study.
The language of instruction in Turkish universities is primarily Turkish. However, several universities offer programmes in English, French, or German, and some even provide a preparatory year for students who need to improve their language skills. International students wishing to enrol in a Turkish-taught programme must typically take the TÖMER examination, which assesses their proficiency in the Turkish language.
In addition to academic requirements, international students must also navigate visa procedures. A student visa is necessary for studying in Turkey, and the process can be time-consuming, so it's advisable to apply as soon as possible after receiving university admission. Additionally, for stays exceeding 90 days or the visa exemption period, a residence permit is required, which entails additional documentation and fees.
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There are over 400 English-taught Masters programmes in Turkey
Turkey is a popular destination for international students, with more than 300,000 international students enrolling in Turkish universities in the 2022/23 academic year. The country's rich culture, affordable study programmes, growing number of English-taught courses, and scholarships are all contributing factors to its appeal. In addition, the economic crisis in Turkey, which led to high inflation and a weak lira, may have made studying in the country more cost-effective for overseas students.
For students interested in pursuing a Master's degree, Turkey has a lot to offer. There are over 400 English-taught Master's programmes available in Turkey, providing a wide range of options for international students. This is a significant number and indicates the country's commitment to attracting international students. These programmes are offered by various universities, each with its own unique characteristics and strengths. Some universities in Turkey are highly ranked and known for producing intelligent individuals. The classrooms foster open discussions, and students are encouraged to be proactive in their learning, working on their own projects, collaborating in groups, and engaging with organisations outside their courses.
The cost of studying in Turkey is relatively affordable compared to other countries. While private universities can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from 12,000 to over 20,000 euros per year, public universities are much more reasonable, with fees ranging from 100 to 4,000 euros per year. Additionally, students should budget around 400 to 500 euros per month for accommodation, food, clothing, entertainment, and transportation.
To enrol in an English-taught Master's programme in Turkey, international students must provide proof of their English language proficiency. This can be done by presenting internationally recognised English certificates such as IELTS, TOEFL, or C1 Advanced. Alternatively, students without these certificates may have the option to take a language test upon arrival at the university or study a language preparatory year. It is also important to gather the necessary documents, including complete personal information, previous qualifications, financial information, and a personal statement.
Turkey offers a unique blend of European and Asian cultures, delicious cuisine, beautiful landscapes, and a vibrant social and cultural life. International students can explore ancient monuments and enjoy over 8,000 km of coastline. The country also provides opportunities for internships and apprenticeships with nearby companies, enhancing students' career prospects.
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Frequently asked questions
There were over 300,000 international students in Turkey in the 2022/23 academic year.
Some of the most attractive universities in Turkey for international students include Istanbul Technical University, METU Middle East Technical University, Koç University, and Istanbul University.
Some of the most popular subjects for international students in Turkey include Computer Science, Civil Engineering, International Relations, and Psychology.
Turkish is the main language of instruction in Turkey, but some universities offer programmes in English, French, and German. It is possible to study in Turkey without knowing Turkish, but it may be beneficial to know some basic phrases and vocabulary.
Turkey is a great student destination for those who want to experience a new culture and be close to both East and West. Turkish universities offer competitive education, and the cost of living and studying in Turkey is generally lower than in other countries.
