Lori Meadows
The University of California has seen a decline in the number of non-resident students across its campuses, with figures dropping from 17.7% to 16.3% over the past two years. The university has a significantly lower proportion of out-of-state students compared to other AAU universities, with only 16.6% of enrollees in Fall 2023 being from out of state or international. The university has a commitment to California students, but it also values the diversity that out-of-state students bring to the educational experience and campus community. Out-of-state students must meet higher admission criteria, with a minimum high school GPA of 3.4 compared to 3.0 for California residents.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Percentage of out-of-state students in Fall 2023 | 16.6% |
| Comparison with other AAU Public Institutions | 32.8% |
| Nonresident tuition fees for 2023-24 | $46,326 |
| California resident tuition fees for 2023-24 | $13,752 |
| Minimum high school GPA for nonresident freshmen | 3.4 |
| Minimum high school GPA for California freshmen | 3.0 |
| Minimum college GPA for nonresident transfer students | 2.8 |
| Minimum college GPA for California resident transfer students | 2.4 |
| Percentage of undergraduate students paying nonresident supplemental tuition in 2023-24 | 16.5% |
| Percentage of non-resident students systemwide over the past two years | 16.3% |
| Nonresident students as a percentage of enrollment at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo in 2022-23 | 17% |
| Nonresident students as a percentage of enrollment at San Diego State in 2022-23 | 14.6% |
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What You'll Learn
- University of California admissions criteria for out-of-state students
- The number of out-of-state students at University of California campuses
- The impact of out-of-state students on the University of California budget
- Demographic breakdown of out-of-state students at the University of California
- Comparison of out-of-state and in-state tuition fees at the University of California
University of California admissions criteria for out-of-state students
The University of California is a public institution that prioritizes admission for California residents. However, all campuses do offer admission to out-of-state students.
The University of California sets slightly different criteria for applicants who are not California residents. If you are an out-of-state applicant, you must meet the same admission requirements as a California resident student, with one key distinction: you must earn a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.4 or above in 15 college-preparatory courses (A-G courses), with no grade lower than a C.
There is no pre-approved course list for schools outside California. However, the A-G course list site (a database of UC-certified course lists in California schools) can provide guidance on the types of courses that have been UC-approved. Honors courses are calculated differently for out-of-state students. UC will grant honors weight for AP or IB courses only, but not for school-designated honors courses.
Additionally, it is important to note that the residency determination process for admission purposes is different from the process for fees and tuition. Obtaining California residency for tuition and fees purposes is challenging for undergraduates with nonresident parents, including transfer students from community colleges or other post-secondary institutions within California.
The University of California considers various factors in its admissions process, including academic achievement, personal talent, and a drive for discovery and transformation. Specific courses completed in high school and the grades achieved in those courses are also taken into account. The University welcomes international students from diverse backgrounds, enriching the educational experience and campus community.
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The number of out-of-state students at University of California campuses
The University of California (UC) has seen a decline in the number of non-resident students enrolling at its campuses. In the last two years, the number of non-resident students has decreased from 17.7% to 16.3% across the UC system. This is in response to demands from state lawmakers to make more space for California residents.
UC has consistently had a lower proportion of out-of-state undergraduates than other AAU universities. In Fall 2023, only 16.6% of UC's enrollees were out-of-state or international, compared to 32.8% for other AAU public institutions. Nonresident students bring geographic and cultural diversity to the student body, and they pay nearly three times the tuition paid by California residents. For the 2024-25 academic year, Californians will pay $14,436 for undergraduate tuition, while nonresidents will pay $48,636.
UC sets different criteria for applicants who are not California residents. Out-of-state applicants must meet the same admission requirements as California residents, with one key difference: they must earn a minimum GPA of 3.4 or higher in 15 college-preparatory courses, with no grade lower than a C.
The California Master Plan calls for UC to accommodate all eligible resident California Community College (CCC) transfer students. UC aims to enroll one new California resident transfer student for every two new California resident freshmen. In 2023, UC had its largest class of California residents, with over 4,100 additional California residents enrolled compared to the previous year.
Despite UC's efforts to increase enrollment of California residents, lawmakers argue that it is not enough to meet the state's targets. The UC system plans to address the demand from California residents by adding between 23,000 and 33,000 full-time students by 2030.
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The impact of out-of-state students on the University of California budget
The University of California (UC) system, a public institution, comprises ten campuses that enrol students across a range of disciplines, including one campus dedicated solely to graduate health science students. While the university prioritises California residents during the admissions process, all campuses welcome out-of-state and international students. Out-of-state students are required to meet the same admission standards as California residents, with the addition of a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.4 or higher.
The UC system's budget for 2022-23 was $46.9 billion, with funding derived from various sources, including state General Funds, student tuition fees, and research grants. The state's budget decisions primarily revolve around UC's "core funds," which support undergraduate and graduate education, as well as specific research and outreach programs. Between 2021-22 and 2022-23, there was a 6% increase in ongoing core funds per student.
Out-of-state students contribute significantly to the UC budget through their tuition fees. Non-resident tuition fees are higher than those for California residents, and these supplemental fees represent an important source of revenue for the university. The impact of out-of-state students on the UC budget is particularly notable in the context of the state's projected budget deficits and enrolment trends.
California's college-age population (ages 18-24) has been declining and is expected to continue doing so. This demographic trend is expected to alleviate enrolment pressure at UC. However, the state has set enrolment growth targets for undergraduates, aiming to influence UC's admission decisions. The state's funding approach is based on a "marginal cost" formula, which estimates the cost of enrolling each additional student and distributes the cost between the state General Fund and anticipated tuition revenue.
The Governor's budget proposal for 2024-25 allows UC to increase spending, but it comes with heightened risks for the following year, potentially leading to significant reductions and negative consequences for both employees and students. A cut in funding could result in fewer course offerings, larger class sizes, and reductions in vital academic support services, impacting students' ability to graduate on time.
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Demographic breakdown of out-of-state students at the University of California
The University of California has seen record-breaking enrollment numbers, with almost 300,000 graduate and undergraduate students across its 10 campuses. The University of California has enrolled more Californians than ever before, with in-state undergraduate enrollment rising by 1.2% to 236,070 students.
The number of non-resident students has been declining at most UC campuses, falling from 17.7% to 16.3% system-wide over the past two years. In fall 2023, 16.6% of UC's enrollees were out-of-state or international, a significantly lower proportion than other AAU universities, where the average is 32.8%.
The University of California has implemented various strategies to increase in-state enrollment, such as state budget increases and programs to improve access and affordability for Californian students. Despite these efforts, lawmakers argue that the university should do more to prioritize California residents, especially at its most competitive campuses.
At UCLA, specifically, 14.4% of students come from out of state, and 12.33% are international students. The undergraduate student body is spread across 44 states, with the majority of international students coming from China, South Korea, and India.
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Comparison of out-of-state and in-state tuition fees at the University of California
The University of California (UC) is a public institution that prioritises admission for California residents. However, all UC campuses offer admission to out-of-state students, who make up a significant part of the student body. Out-of-state students are required to meet the same admission requirements as California residents, with the addition of a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.4 or higher in 15 college-preparatory courses.
When it comes to tuition fees, there is a significant difference between the amounts paid by in-state and out-of-state students at UC. The University of California system offers a Tuition Stability Plan, which keeps tuition fees the same for up to six years. For California residents, the estimated cost of attending UC for one year as an undergraduate is $13,106 for tuition and fees, $1,242 for books and supplies, $19,044 for room and board, $4,476 for transportation, and $2,628 for personal expenses, totalling $40,496.
On the other hand, out-of-state students at UC can expect to pay significantly more. The cost of out-of-state tuition and fees at UC includes around $34,200 in non-resident supplemental tuition, in addition to system-wide tuition and student services fees. The total cost for out-of-state students can vary depending on their personal expenses and the campus they attend. While the exact numbers are not readily available, the estimated cost of attendance for out-of-state students is expected to be considerably higher than that of in-state students.
The difference in tuition rates is attributed to the fact that public universities like UC receive funding from state tax dollars, so in-state residents have already contributed to the university's funding through their taxes. California also offers various financial aid programs to support students with the cost of their education. Nearly 70% of California undergraduates receive an average of $20,000 in grants and scholarships to help with expenses, and the state also participates in the Western Undergraduate Exchange (WUE) program, which offers reduced tuition rates for residents of certain states.
In conclusion, while the University of California welcomes out-of-state students, the tuition fees for these students are significantly higher than those for in-state residents. The cost of attendance for out-of-state students can be expected to be much higher, even with the various financial aid opportunities available. The University of California's Tuition Stability Plan helps to provide some predictability for students and their families, ensuring that tuition fees remain stable for up to six years.
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Frequently asked questions
In fall 2023, 16.6% of students enrolled at the University of California were from out of state or international. This is a decrease from 17.7% two years prior.
Out-of-state applicants must meet the same admission requirements as California residents, with a few distinctions. One of the main differences is that out-of-state applicants must earn a minimum GPA of 3.4 or better in 15 college-preparatory courses, with no grade lower than a C.
For the 2024-25 academic year, Californians paid $14,436 for undergraduate tuition, while non-residents paid $48,636. Non-resident students pay nearly three times the tuition paid by resident students.
The University of California believes that out-of-state students bring a diversity of backgrounds that add an important dimension to the educational experience and campus community. However, as a public institution, they prioritize admission for California residents.
