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Founded in 1810, Humboldt University of Berlin is a public university in Germany with a student body of over 30,000. The university has three campuses: Campus Adlershof, home to the natural sciences; Campus Mitte, where arts, humanities, law, economics, business, and theology are based; and Campus Nord, the hub for life sciences. Humboldt University offers a wide range of academic programmes and is particularly renowned for its faculties of philosophy, history, and quantum physics.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of Students | 34,752 (excluding Charité) |
First Academic Term Students | 256 |
Number of English-Taught Study Programs | 38 |
Number of Study Programs | 3,793 |
Year Founded | 1810 |
International Students | >5,800 |
What You'll Learn
Humboldt University's student body exceeds 30,000
Humboldt University in Berlin is a large public university with a student body of over 30,000. The university was founded in 1810 and is one of the oldest in Berlin. It is named after the scholar Wilhelm von Humboldt, whose concept for the university emphasised the unity of teaching and research and the value of holistic education. This model has since been adopted by academic institutions worldwide.
Humboldt University offers a wide range of courses, including the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and medicine. It is particularly renowned for its faculties of philosophy, history, and quantum physics. The university has a rich history of intellectual and cultural life, having educated many influential thinkers, including Nobel laureates, pioneering researchers, and famous figures such as Karl Marx, Otto von Bismarck, and Albert Einstein.
The university is spread across three campuses: Campus Adlershof, home to the natural sciences; Campus Mitte, where the arts, humanities, law, economics, business, and theology are based; and Campus Nord, the hub for life sciences. Humboldt University is ranked highly in global university rankings, placing 48th in the Best Global Universities category. It also has cooperation agreements with over 190 institutions worldwide.
With its large student body, diverse course offerings, and rich history, Humboldt University is a vibrant community that fosters intellectual curiosity and excellence in higher education.
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The university has a rich history, founded in 1810
The Humboldt University of Berlin, founded in 1810, has a rich history as one of the oldest universities in Berlin. The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of the scholar and educational reformer Wilhelm von Humboldt, then the Prussian minister of education. Von Humboldt's founding concept envisioned a ""Universitas litterarum", a union of teaching and research that would provide students with a holistic, humanist education. This idea spread worldwide and served as a model for many universities over the next century and a half, earning Humboldt University the title "Mother of all modern universities".
The university's first academic term began with 256 students and 52 teaching staff across the four classical faculties of Law, Medicine, Philosophy, and Theology. The university's development was influenced by the reform ideas of the philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte, the first vice chancellor, and the theologian and philosopher Friedrich Schleiermacher. Professors such as Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel (Philosophy), Karl Friedrich von Savigny (Law), and Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland (Medicine) shaped the individual faculties according to Humboldt's concept. The university also benefited from the influence of the natural scientist Alexander von Humboldt, who was instrumental in introducing many new disciplines.
Over time, Humboldt University became renowned for its modern curriculum, impartial spirit of inquiry, and specialised scientific research institutes. By 1840, it had become the largest university in Germany, enrolling more than 1,750 students. The university's reputation attracted eminent scholars and produced numerous notable alumni. To date, 29 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the university, including Albert Einstein, Max Planck, and Emil Fischer. Many famous individuals have also passed through its halls, including Karl Marx, Heinrich Heine, and Otto von Bismarck.
Humboldt University faced a challenging period during the Nazi regime in the 1930s, with the expulsion of Jewish academics and students, as well as political opponents of National Socialism. This dark chapter in its history resulted in a significant loss of scientific potential. After World War II, the university was renamed Humboldt-Universität after its founder and operated under the control of the German Democratic Republic, with a Marxist-Leninist influence on its curriculum. Despite these difficulties, Humboldt University persevered and continued to be a beacon of academic excellence and innovation.
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Humboldt University is ranked 84th in World University Rankings 2025
The Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, commonly known as the Humboldt University of Berlin, is ranked 84th in the World University Rankings 2025. Founded in 1810, Humboldt University is one of the oldest universities in Berlin and has a student body of over 30,000. The university was established based on the principles set out by the scholar Wilhelm von Humboldt, which emphasised the unity of teaching and research and the importance of providing students with a holistic education. This concept, known as the "Universitas litterarum", envisioned an academic environment that fostered both knowledge acquisition and critical thinking. As a result, Humboldt University has been hailed as the "Mother of all modern universities", as its founding principles have significantly influenced the development of modern university systems worldwide.
Humboldt University's ranking of 84th in the world is a testament to its academic excellence and the success of its educational model. The university's performance in various ranking categories provides insight into its strengths and reputation. In the 2025 rankings, Humboldt University was rated highly in specific subjects, such as Arts and Humanities (18th), Social Sciences (40th), and Physical Sciences (73rd). The university's commitment to interdisciplinary research and its broad spectrum of academic programmes have contributed to its strong showing in these subject-specific rankings.
The university's ranking methodology also considers several key indicators. In the Times Higher Education rankings for 2025, Humboldt University's overall position benefited from its strong performance in areas such as teaching and learning environment (30%), research volume and reputation (30%), industry income (2.5%), and international outlook (7.5%). These factors highlight the university's dedication to creating a robust academic community that engages with a diverse range of perspectives and fosters innovative research.
Humboldt University's ranking places it 4th in Germany, showcasing its prominence within the country's higher education landscape. With a rich history, a distinguished alumni network, and a continued dedication to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry, Humboldt University has solidified its reputation as a leading global institution. The university's ranking of 84th reflects its ability to maintain high standards while adapting to the evolving needs of higher education and research.
Humboldt University's current enrolment exceeds 30,000 students, with 34,752 students reported in 2024 (excluding Charité). This large student body contributes to the vibrant intellectual community that characterises the university. The university's commitment to interdisciplinary approaches and its encouragement of critical thinking and creativity equip its students with the skills needed to address complex challenges in an ever-changing world.
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The primary language of instruction is German
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin is a large university, with a student body of over 30,000. The primary language of instruction at the university is German. This reflects the university's identity as a German institution and its commitment to academic excellence within the country.
The university was founded in Berlin in 1810, and its foundation concept, influenced by the scholar Wilhelm von Humboldt, gave it the title "Mother of all modern universities". This concept emphasised the unity of teaching and research and the value of holistic education. The university has maintained its commitment to these ideals, fostering an environment of intellectual curiosity and innovative thinking.
While German is the primary language of instruction, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin also offers a significant number of courses in English. With a large international student population, the university recognises the importance of catering to a diverse student body. The university offers a comprehensive range of academic programmes, including those in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and medicine.
The university is organised into several campuses, each with its own focus. Campus Adlershof is home to the natural sciences, while Campus Mitte hosts the arts and humanities, law, economics, business, and theology. Campus Nord is the hub for life sciences. Each campus contributes to the vibrant academic community that characterises Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
The university's primary language of instruction, German, is integral to its identity and reflects its strong presence in the German higher education landscape.
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The university has cooperation agreements with over 190 institutions worldwide
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, founded in 1810, is one of the oldest universities in Berlin. With over 30,000 students, it is a vibrant community where intellectual curiosity thrives. The university has a rich history and is known as the "Mother of all modern universities" due to its founding concept, which emphasised the unity of teaching and research and the value of holistic education. This concept, pioneered by scholar Wilhelm von Humboldt, has influenced modern university systems worldwide, making Humboldt-Universität a model for academic institutions globally.
The university has a strong focus on research and has established itself as a leading research institution. It has cooperation agreements with over 190 institutions worldwide, including partnerships with the Leibniz Scientific Association, the Helmholtz Association, and the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft. These collaborations take various forms, including joint professorships, collaborative projects, and framework agreements with scientific and research institutions. Humboldt-Universität is also a member of the prestigious Berlin University Alliance, working with other Berlin-based institutions to enhance its research capabilities.
One notable collaboration is with the WZB, with whom Humboldt-Universität has founded the Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society (HIIG). This institute focuses on the deep interconnectedness of digital innovations and societal processes and is the first of its kind in Germany. Humboldt-Universität also participates in the Weizenbaum Institute for the Networked Society, a Berlin-Brandenburg consortium consisting of large Berlin universities and the Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems. This institute investigates the changes in society brought about by digitalization, combining interdisciplinary basic research with practical solutions.
Through its cooperation agreements and collaborations, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin continues to shape higher education and research, both in Germany and internationally. The university's commitment to academic excellence and its pioneering spirit have made it a symbol of excellence in higher education, attracting students and scholars from around the world.
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Frequently asked questions
Humboldt University of Berlin has a student body of over 30,000, with one source giving the exact figure of 34,752 (excluding Charité).
Humboldt University of Berlin is considered a "very large-sized" institution, with between 30,000 and 34,999 students.
Humboldt University of Berlin has more than 5,800 international students.
In a recent year, nearly 7,000 students were enrolled at Charité.