
The University of California (UC) has seen a record-breaking number of student enrollments in recent years. In Fall 2023, UC enrollment data showed a total of 295,573 students, including both graduate and undergraduate students. This number comprised 233,272 undergraduates, with California residents accounting for 194,571 or 83.4% of the total. UC has also witnessed a surge in freshman applicants, with over 211,000 applicants in 2022, reflecting a growing demand for UC admissions. Additionally, UC Extension has enrolled over 700,000 students, with approximately 100,000 students attending during the 2022-2023 academic year.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Total students enrolled in Fall 2023 | 295,573 |
| Undergraduate students enrolled in Fall 2023 | 233,272 |
| California undergraduates enrolled in Fall 2023 | 194,571 |
| First-year students enrolled in Fall 2023 | 42,058 |
| Undergraduate students receiving financial aid | 70% |
| Transfer applicants in 2022 | 40,688 |
| Applicants in 2022 | 211,000+ |
| Enrolled in UC Extension in 2022-23 | 100,000 |
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What You'll Learn

Total student enrollment
The University of California (UC) system offers a diverse range of educational opportunities, and its total student enrollment figures reflect this variety. UC's nine campuses collectively enrolled nearly 300,000 students in fall 2023, including both graduate and undergraduate students. This record-breaking enrollment number signifies a significant increase in California undergraduates and a corresponding decline in out-of-state students.
Delving into the specifics, UC enrolled 295,573 students in fall 2023, with undergraduates constituting the majority at 233,272 students. California residents comprised a substantial portion of the undergraduate population, with 194,571 students, or 83.4 percent. Notably, first-year students experienced a 5% increase, with 42,058 enrolled.
UC's commitment to accessibility and inclusivity is evident in its enrollment of a substantial number of California Community College (CCC) transfer students. In fall 2023, 27% of UC undergraduates initiated their academic journey at a community college, reflecting a dedication to providing diverse pathways to higher education. This figure represents a slight decrease from the previous year, attributable to the pandemic's impact on community college enrollment.
UC's enrollment figures also shed light on the demand for freshman admissions. In 2022, UC witnessed a record high of over 211,000 freshman applicants, building upon the substantial growth from 2012 to 2022, which amounted to an increase of about 85,000 applicants. This surge in applications underscores the attractiveness of UC campuses to prospective students.
Additionally, UC Extension, the university's continuing education program for working adults and professionals, has enrolled over 700,000 students in more than 3,000 courses. Approximately 100,000 students participated during the 2022-2023 academic year, highlighting the program's popularity and accessibility.
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Undergraduate vs graduate
The University of California (UC) is made up of ten campuses with a combined student population of almost 300,000. Nine of these campuses enrol both undergraduate and graduate students, while the tenth, UC San Francisco, enrols only graduate and professional students in medical and health sciences.
UC offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including self-supporting graduate programs that are funded entirely by revenues generated by the program and other non-state revenues. These programs often serve nontraditional student populations, including full-time employees, mid-career professionals, and international students with specialized goals.
Undergraduate admissions at UC are centralised, with a single application used for all UC campuses. Undergraduate students are defined as those who enrol in a degree program after secondary education or community college. UC's Eligibility in the Local Context (ELC) policy aims to increase the geographic diversity of freshman entrants, and the university prioritises maintaining access for populations historically underserved by higher education. In 2020, 41% of UC's entering students were first-generation college students, and 34% received Pell Grants, indicating a low-income status.
Graduate admissions, on the other hand, are handled directly and separately by each department or program. Graduate students at UC have experienced significant fee hikes in recent years, with private fundraising being used to help pay for basic programs. Despite large fee increases, the university's core budget has not recovered to 2000 levels.
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California residents
The University of California (UC) system has seen a steady increase in the number of California residents enrolling over the years. In Fall 2023, UC set a record with its largest-ever class size, including a notable rise in California undergraduates. Out of a total of 295,573 students enrolled, California undergraduates made up the majority with 194,571 students, or 83.4%. This marks a significant shift, as the number of out-of-state students has correspondingly decreased.
The University of California has been actively working to increase the number of California residents earning a UC degree. This effort has been supported by state lawmakers and California Governor Gavin Newsom. UC's commitment to accessibility and inclusivity is reflected in its diverse student body and the range of educational pathways it offers. For example, UC enrols more community college students than any other university of its calibre in the nation, with 27% of undergraduates starting at a community college.
Additionally, UC has proposed a system-wide transfer guarantee for California residents. This initiative ensures that any California resident who fulfils specific requirements, such as completing the California General Education Transfer Curriculum (Cal-GETC) and meeting a minimum GPA threshold, will be guaranteed admission to one of the UC campuses. This transfer guarantee further enhances the accessibility of a UC education for California residents.
The University of California also offers a continuing education program, UC Extension, which has enrolled over 700,000 students in total, with approximately 100,000 students attending during the 2022-2023 academic year. This program caters to working adults and professionals, providing them with educational opportunities that fit their unique needs.
In conclusion, the University of California prioritises accessibility and inclusivity, as evidenced by its efforts to increase enrolment among California residents. The record-breaking number of California undergraduates in Fall 2023 is a testament to UC's commitment to expanding opportunities for residents to pursue a UC degree. With its diverse student body, range of educational pathways, and dedication to accessibility, UC continues to play a significant role in higher education within the state.
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Out-of-state students
The University of California (UC) is a public institution that prioritises admission for California residents. However, UC campuses also offer admission to out-of-state students. In fact, out-of-state students bring a diversity of backgrounds that add an important dimension to the educational experience and campus community.
UC sets different criteria for applicants who are not California residents. For admission purposes, residency questions are asked on the application to make an initial determination of whether the student is a California resident or a nonresident student to assess admission requirements. As an out-of-state applicant, you must meet the same admission requirements as a California-resident student, but with a few distinctions. For instance, you must earn a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.4 or better in the 15 college-preparatory courses (A-G courses), with no grade lower than a C. There is no pre-approved course list for schools outside of California. Referring to the A-G course list site (a database of UC-certified course lists in California schools) can provide guidance on the types of courses that have been UC-approved.
Tuition fees for out-of-state students are also different from those for California residents. Obtaining California residency for the purposes of tuition and fees is extremely difficult for undergraduates with nonresident parents (including transfer students from community colleges and other postsecondary institutions within California). The tuition fees for out-of-state students are significantly higher than for California residents. For example, at UC Irvine, out-of-state undergraduate tuition and fees are $44,011 compared to $13,939 for California residents. Similarly, at UC San Diego, out-of-state undergraduate tuition and fees are $44,978 compared to $14,906 for California residents.
In Fall 2023, UC enrolled a record-setting number of California students, with a corresponding decline in out-of-state students. Out-of-state undergraduate enrollment dipped across the system, falling to 16.5%, the lowest level since Fall 2017.
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Campus capacity
The University of California has seen a steady increase in its student population over the years, with a record-breaking number of enrolments in Fall 2023. This includes a significant rise in California undergraduates, constituting 83.4% of the total student population. The University's efforts to make education more accessible to Californians have resulted in a corresponding decline in out-of-state students.
The University of California's nine campuses have witnessed varying enrolment numbers, with some, like UC Berkeley, UCLA, and UC San Diego, being more sought-after than others. The University's “multiple filing” system allows students to apply to multiple campuses, contributing to the overall increase in applications.
UC's commitment to inclusivity and diversity is reflected in its growing in-state enrolment numbers. The University has actively worked towards increasing opportunities for underrepresented groups, with a notable increase in community college transfers. This aligns with its goal of expanding access to a UC degree for Californians.
The University of California's capacity to accommodate a large student body is evident in its enrolment numbers. With a total of 295,573 students enrolled in Fall 2023, including graduate and undergraduate students, the University demonstrates its ability to cater to a substantial student population. This number comprises 233,272 undergraduates, with California residents accounting for 194,571 of that total.
Additionally, the University of California's extension programs further showcase its capacity for educating a vast number of students. UC Extension has enrolled over 700,000 students, with approximately 100,000 attending during the 2022-2023 period. The University's ability to manage a large student population is also reflected in its efficient admissions processes and utilization of multiple campuses.
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Frequently asked questions
As of Fall 2023, there were 295,573 students enrolled at the University of California, including both graduate and undergraduate students.
As of Fall 2023, there were 233,272 undergraduate students enrolled, with 194,571 or 83.4% being California residents.
The UC Extension program has enrolled over 700,000 students, with approximately 100,000 students attending during the 2022-2023 academic year.
While the exact number is not specified, it can be assumed that a large number of the 233,272 undergraduates are from CCC as 93% of transfer students in 2022 came from CCCs.
The University of California is a popular institution with high demand. In 2022, there were over 211,000 freshman applicants, a 4% increase from the previous year.









































