
The Illinois State University's Big Red Marching Machine (BRMM) is one of the largest marching bands in the country. The band has brought widespread fame to the university and its performances have received much praise. The band was first formed in 1914 with 30 students and over the years, the band's membership has varied, with the number of students ranging from 10 to 32. Today, the BRMM continues to be a source of high-energy school spirit and has travelled across the world, performing at events such as the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade and the St. Patrick's Day Parade in Dublin, Ireland.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the Illinois State University Marching Band | Big Red Marching Machine (BRMM) |
| Year of the first regular courses in music | 1901 |
| Year the band played its first note | 1914 |
| Number of band members in 1914 | 30 |
| Year the band's size more than doubled to 45 members | 1933 |
| Year the band hosted its first high school marching band competition | 1934 |
| Director of the Big Red Marching Machine | Dr. Mack Wood |
| Notable alumni | Dan Dietrich, Scott J. Casagrande, Dave Colee |
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What You'll Learn

Illinois State University's Big Red Marching Machine
In 1932, Kenyon Fletcher, an industrial arts instructor, was appointed band director. Fletcher composed "The Redbirds Marching Song", a variation of which is still used today. He replaced the band's uniforms with brilliant red military-style outfits and began travelling to performances. The band quickly grew in size and capability, and by 1935, there were two bands: one for beginners and one for more advanced players. By the 1940s, the band had reached 150 members.
In 1977, Ed Livingston became director of bands. Livingston coined the name 'Big Red Marching Machine', and under his leadership, the band became one of the largest marching bands in the country, bringing widespread fame to Illinois State Bands. Today, the band continues to perform at major events, including Chicago Bears games, the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, and the St. Patrick's Day Parade in Dublin, Ireland. The band also performs at home football games and exhibition performances around Illinois.
The mission of the Illinois State University Bands is to promote and foster the highest artistic achievement in music-making, music learning, and musical experience for student musicians and patrons. They strive to create a diverse educational environment that addresses the needs of future performers, educators, and scholars, with a commitment to the growth of each individual artist. The bands are open to any Illinois State University student who wishes to participate; one does not need to be a music major to perform.
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The band's history
The Illinois State University Bands, including the Big Red Marching Machine (BRMM), have a rich history that dates back over a century. The first regular courses in music were organized at the university in 1901, with Professor Frank W. Westhoff becoming the sole music teacher. In 1914, President Felmley's dream of a school-sponsored concert band came true when the state legislature appropriated $500 for the purchase of 13 horns and two drums. Westhoff was placed in charge of the 30-student band, which played its first note in September 1914. He remained the director of music education and music events until 1935, and his dedication and focus on tone over volume earned the band a reputation as an "enlivening feature" of the school.
In 1932, Kenyon Fletcher, an industrial arts instructor, was named the new band director. Under Fletcher, the band experienced significant growth and began traveling for performances across the state. Fletcher also composed "The Redbirds Marching Song," a variation of which is still used as the fight song of Illinois State University. During this time, the band's uniforms were changed from all-white to brilliant red military-style outfits. In 1934, the band hosted what is believed to be the state's first high school marching band competition, which featured six high school bands and stimulated widespread interest in music.
The name 'Big Red Marching Machine' was coined by Livingston, capitalizing on the success of the Cincinnati Reds. Under Livingston, the BRMM grew to become one of the largest marching bands in the country, bringing widespread fame to Illinois State Bands. The BRMM has performed at numerous Chicago Bears games, the 1998 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, and the 2017 St. Patrick's Day Parade in Dublin, Ireland.
Illinois State University Bands continue to strive for artistic excellence and cultural relevance, fostering a diverse educational environment that addresses the needs of future performers, educators, and scholars. The Wind Symphony, a part of the ISU Bands, has premiered countless new works and is known for its exceptional artistic achievement. The Illinois State University Marching Band Championships is a premiere event, hosting high school marching bands in preliminary and finals competitions, with evaluations by leading clinicians in music education.
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Band membership
The Illinois State University Bands are committed to fostering the highest artistic achievement in music-making, music learning, and musical experience for student musicians and patrons. The Bands strive to create a diverse educational environment that addresses the needs of future performers, educators, and scholars, with a commitment to the growth of each individual artist.
Illinois State University Bands maintain a welcoming environment for students across campus and the community at large. Concert, athletic, and jazz bands are general education classes open to any Illinois State University student who wishes to participate. Students do not need to be music majors to perform, though some bands require an audition.
The first regular courses in music at Illinois State University were organized in 1901, and Professor Frank W. Westhoff became the university’s sole music teacher. In 1914, President Felmley's dream of a school-sponsored concert band was realized when the state legislature appropriated $500 to start a band. Westhoff was put in charge of the 30-student band, which played its first note in September 1914.
Over the next decade, band membership varied, falling anywhere between 10 and 32 members per year. In 1932, Kenyon Fletcher, an industrial arts instructor, was named band director. Under Fletcher, the band quickly grew in size and capability. The concert band more than doubled its size to 45 members, almost all of whom also marched in the marching band.
Today, the Illinois State University Bands continue to enjoy widespread praise for their performances and recordings. The Wind Symphony, in particular, has premiered countless new works, including David Maslanka’s Symphonies 5, 7, 8, and 9. The Big Red Marching Machine (BRMM) has brought its high-energy sound and school spirit to performances all over the world, including at numerous Chicago Bears games and the 1998 Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.
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Band directors
History of Band Directors at Illinois State University:
The first regular courses in music at Illinois State University (then known as ISNU) were organized in 1901, with Professor Frank W. Westhoff becoming the university's sole music teacher. Westhoff directed a 30-student band that played its first note in September 1914. He focused on tone over volume, and under his leadership, the band quickly gained recognition as an "enlivening feature" of the school. Kenyon Fletcher, an industrial arts instructor, became the band director in 1932 and continued to grow the band in size and capability. By 1935, the band program was large enough to create a second band for beginning students.
Responsibilities and Impact of Band Directors:
Challenges and Opportunities:
One of the challenges faced by band directors is managing the varying membership sizes of the band. In the early years of the Illinois State University band, membership fluctuated between 10 and 32 students annually. To address this, students from local high schools were sometimes added to fill out the instrumentation. Band directors also need to adapt to changing trends in marching band events, which have evolved from a focus on rule enforcement to an emphasis on smooth operations and field management. Additionally, band directors must balance the demands of performances, rehearsals, and community engagement to ensure a well-rounded band program.
Overall, the band directors of Illinois State University's marching band have a significant impact on the university's culture and the surrounding community. Through their dedication to musical excellence, education, and community engagement, they have fostered the growth of the band program and left a lasting legacy. The current and future band directors have the opportunity to build on this strong foundation, continuing to inspire and shape the lives of student musicians for years to come.
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Band championships
The Illinois State University Marching Band, also known as the Big Red Marching Machine (BRMM), has a long and illustrious history. The band was first established in 1914, when President Felmley's dream of a school-sponsored concert band was realised with the help of a $500 grant from the state legislature. Under the direction of Professor Frank W. Westhoff, the 30-student band played marches, overtures and waltzes at various university events.
Over the next decade, membership numbers fluctuated, ranging from 10 to 32 members, with students from local high schools sometimes joining to fill out the instrumentation. In 1932, Kenyon Fletcher, an industrial arts instructor, was appointed as the new band director. Fletcher's focus on size and capability led to the band more than doubling in size to 45 members, almost all of whom also marched.
The BRMM has since become one of the largest marching bands in the country, bringing widespread fame to Illinois State Bands. The band has travelled both nationally and internationally, performing at Chicago Bears games, the 1998 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, and the 2017 St. Patrick's Day Parade in Dublin, Ireland. The band's high-energy sound and school spirit have been showcased around the globe, most recently during an eight-day trip to Ireland.
The Illinois State Marching Band Championships is a prestigious event hosted by the university's marching band. The championships invite 42 high school marching bands to compete in preliminary and finals competitions, divided into six classifications based on school enrollment. The event provides an opportunity for bands to receive feedback from renowned adjudicators and perform in front of packed crowds at the Hancock Stadium on the Illinois State University campus.
Illinois State University also hosts an annual Jazz Festival, featuring a competition between high school and junior high jazz ensembles, as well as an annual Concert Band Festival open to junior high and high school bands. These events showcase the university's commitment to fostering artistic achievement and creating a diverse educational environment for musicians.
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