Harvard University, founded in 1636, is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. The university's student body is diverse, with a majority of students falling within the 25-29 age range. Harvard offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs, attracting students from various backgrounds and disciplines. The university's rich history and academic excellence have made it one of the most prestigious and renowned universities worldwide.
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Harvard University was founded in 1636
Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, was founded in 1636. The university was established in the colonial-era Massachusetts Bay Colony, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, and was originally known as Harvard College.
The university was founded to meet the need for training clergy for the new commonwealth, a "church in the wilderness". By 1636, around 17,000 Puritans had migrated to New England, and it was anticipated that a college would be required to educate the Puritan clergy.
Harvard College was founded in New Towne, a settlement in the Massachusetts Bay Colony established six years earlier in 1630. In 1638, two years after the founding of the college, New Towne was renamed Cambridge, in honour of Cambridge, England, where many of the Colony's settlers had attended the University of Cambridge.
Harvard College was named after its first benefactor, Reverend John Harvard, a Puritan clergyman who emigrated to the colony from England. John Harvard bequeathed the college his library of several hundred books and half of his estate, worth around £800, upon his death in 1638. In recognition of his generosity, the college was renamed Harvard College in 1639.
Harvard College was founded to educate pastors and offered a classical curriculum based on the English university model experienced by many colonial-era Massachusetts leaders at the University of Cambridge. The college's purpose was defined in a 1643 publication as:
> [to] advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity, dreading to leave an illiterate ministry to the churches when our present ministers shall lie in the dust.
Harvard College was established during a period of rapid colonial expansion, with around 17,000 colonists in the Massachusetts Bay Colony by 1636, and Boston, the closest city of note, having been founded just six years earlier in 1630.
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The university's oldest building dates back to 1718
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1636 and is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. The university's oldest building, Massachusetts Hall, dates back to 1718.
Massachusetts Hall was designed and built between 1718 and 1720 by Harvard President John Leverett and his successor, Benjamin Wadsworth. The building was constructed with funds from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, amounting to £3,500, or approximately $570,000 in today's money. The hall was designed to house 64 students, with 32 chambers and 64 small private studies. Over the years, the building has served various purposes, including a dormitory, an army barracks, a lecture hall, an observatory, and administrative offices.
The building is rich in history and has witnessed the continuous metamorphosis of the campus and community surrounding it. During the Siege of Boston in the Revolutionary War, 640 American soldiers took residence in the hall, causing some of the earliest recorded renovations due to the damage inflicted. The building also survived a devastating fire in 1924, which destroyed the top two floors.
Today, Massachusetts Hall serves as an administration space and a dormitory for a select number of freshmen. The building underwent long-awaited renovations in 2018 to preserve its legacy and bring it into the 21st century, ensuring accessibility and compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Massachusetts Hall stands as a testament to the university's long and illustrious history, offering a glimpse into the past while continuing to play a vital role in the present.
Harvard University's oldest building, Massachusetts Hall, stands as a testament to the university's rich history, dating back to its construction in 1718. The hall has played a significant role in the life of the university and the nation, serving multiple purposes over the centuries and housing influential figures. The preservation of this historic structure showcases the university's commitment to honouring its past while adapting to the needs of the present.
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Harvard has 12 graduate and professional schools
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, founded in 1636. Harvard has 12 graduate and professional schools, in addition to its undergraduate college and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.
The 12 graduate and professional schools at Harvard offer a range of specialised programmes and courses. The Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS), for example, is a community of problem-solvers dedicated to addressing pressing issues through science. The school's new Allston-based Science and Engineering Complex (SEC) is designed to encourage startups and collaborations with established companies.
The Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) is at the forefront of 21st-century education, leading the way in teaching, learning, research, and discovery. The Harvard Extension School, meanwhile, is a global community of lifelong learners committed to skill-building and knowledge expansion.
Harvard also has a well-known Business School, which educates future leaders in business and innovation. The Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) is focused on removing the distinction between oral and systemic health, fostering global leaders in the field.
The Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD) empowers students to create a more resilient, just, and beautiful world through design excellence, research, and scholarship. The Harvard Divinity School (HDS) is a nonsectarian school that prepares students to lead and build a better world through religious, governmental, and service organisations.
Harvard's Graduate School of Education (GSE) works to improve opportunities and outcomes for all learners by putting powerful educational ideas into practice. The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) empowers leaders to improve public policy and create safe, free, and just societies.
Harvard Law School (HLS) students pursue the highest ideals of law and justice through diverse methodologies with a focus on public service. The Harvard Medical School (HMS) fosters leaders and caregivers dedicated to improving health and well-being for all. The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health trains global health leaders to explore ideas that improve lives and health worldwide.
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The average age of Harvard students is 27
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, founded in 1636. The average age of Harvard students is 27, with most students falling into the 25-29 age range. This is due to the diverse range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs spanning multiple disciplines, including hubs for innovation, research, and scholarship.
Harvard's student body is diverse, with a range of backgrounds, talents, and interests. The university has a total undergraduate enrollment of 7,110 as of fall 2023, and the campus size is 5,667 acres. Harvard's extensive library system houses the oldest collection in the US and the largest academic library in the world. The university's ranking in the 2025 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, at #3.
Harvard's history includes the establishment of the first printing press in North America in 1638, America's first college newspaper in 1873, and the first American doctoral degrees, also in 1873. The university has produced many notable alumni, including US presidents, Nobel laureates, and leaders in business, science, arts, and academia. Harvard's endowment is the largest of any school in the world, valued at about $50.7 billion as of 2023.
Harvard's reputation as one of the most prestigious universities in the world is due to its influence, wealth, and high rankings. The university has a rich history, offers a wide range of academic programs, and provides on-campus residential housing, which is an integral part of student life. The university's athletic teams compete in the Ivy League, and Harvard has won numerous national championships across various sports.
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Harvard's library system is the largest academic library in the world
Harvard University, a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, has produced some of the world's most notable alumni, including eight US presidents, 24 heads of state, 31 heads of government, Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize recipients, and Olympic medalists. The university's students are aged between 15 and 29, with most falling into the 25-29 age range.
Harvard's library system, established in 1638, is the oldest in the United States and the largest academic library in the world. With over 20 million physical and digital items, it is renowned for its global reach and depth, spanning various disciplines and more than 460 languages. The library system includes rare and special collections, ranging from medieval manuscripts to modern sound recordings and early maps to digital images.
The library's vast collections are housed in more than 25 libraries around the world and are supported by over 800 staff members. The largest and most recognized building in the system is the Widener Library in Harvard Yard. Other notable libraries within the system include the Harvard-Yenching Library, which holds the largest collection of East Asian language material outside of East Asia, and the Baker Library/Bloomberg Center at the Harvard Business School, which houses the largest collection of archives focused on business and economic history.
Harvard's library system has a long history of growth and evolution, with its early collection consisting of theological titles donated by John Harvard, the university's first benefactor and namesake. The library was initially housed in the Old College building until 1676 when it moved to Harvard Hall. In 1764, a fire destroyed the library, and a new collection of 15,000 books was gathered. Over time, the library expanded and moved to different locations, eventually growing into a collaborative structure spanning the university with specialized libraries for different fields.
Today, Harvard's library system continues to be a center for knowledge and intellectual exploration, supporting students, faculty, staff, and the public through its vast resources and cutting-edge technologies.
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Frequently asked questions
Harvard accepts applications from students as young as 15.
Most Harvard students are between 25 and 29 years old.
No. Harvard welcomes students from diverse backgrounds and with a wide range of talents and interests.
Harvard was founded in 1636, making it the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.