Lori Meadows
Applying to colleges in the US as an international student can be a challenging and time-consuming process. It is important to start the process early, thoroughly research the institutions and programs that align with your academic and personal goals, and meet application deadlines. International students should also be aware of the different academic terms offered by US colleges and universities, with Fall terms starting from August or September, Spring terms starting in January, and Summer terms offered by some universities for specific programs. Additionally, international students may need to submit additional documentation, such as proof of English proficiency, transcripts evaluated by credential evaluators, and visa requirements. The application process may also involve submitting recommendation letters, personal statements, and application fees. It is recommended to create a balanced college list that considers academic offerings, social aspects, retention rates, diversity, and other factors.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of colleges to apply to | 13-15 colleges |
| Factors to consider when selecting colleges | Academic goals, interests, retention rates, diversity, housing, career development, admitted student data, social factors, campus culture, etc. |
| Application deadlines | Up to 10 months before the beginning of the school term |
| Application requirements | Personal statements, recommendation letters, transcripts, proof of English proficiency, CV/resume, cover letter, etc. |
| Application fees | Average of $48, varies between universities |
| Visa requirements | F-1 visa, I-20 form, passport, visa interview, etc. |
| Strategies to improve odds of acceptance | Targeting schools with robust international populations, applying to less saturated subjects |
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What You'll Learn
Researching and selecting the right colleges
Academic Offerings and Interests
Prioritize colleges that meet your academic goals and interests. Research the quantity and quality of the degree programs offered by each college. Consider whether you want the flexibility to explore different fields of study, which may be offered by larger universities with multiple colleges and specializations. Look into the academic resources available, such as libraries and research facilities, and support from professors or academic advisors.
Employability and Career Opportunities
The decision of which school you attend can impact your job search and future career opportunities, especially if you plan to stay and work in the US after graduation. Consider the employability of the degrees offered and whether the college has strong alumni associations that can facilitate networking and community after graduation.
Campus Culture and Location
Think about the type of campus experience you want. Do you prefer a small, close-knit community or a larger campus with a broader range of experiences? Consider the location and whether you want an urban or rural setting. Keep in mind that some rural and even urban areas in the US may require a car due to limited public transportation. Additionally, if sports are important to you, research colleges with strong athletics departments and athletic recruiting opportunities.
Social Aspects and Diversity
College life extends beyond academics, and the social aspects can significantly impact your emotional well-being and personal development. Consider the diversity of the student body and whether the college has a large international student community. Look into campus activities, events, clubs, and organizations that align with your interests and can provide a sense of community.
Practical Considerations
Don't forget the practical aspects of attending college in the US as an international student. Ensure that the colleges you select are certified by the Student Exchange Visitor Program. Check each college's specific requirements for international students, including application fees, translation needs, and document requirements, such as transcripts and credential evaluations. Additionally, research the cost of attendance, including tuition and living expenses, and explore financial aid options, such as athletic scholarships or academic scholarships.
Remember, it's essential to create a balanced list of colleges that align with your academic profile and priorities. Take the time to thoroughly research and select the colleges that best match your academic, personal, and professional goals.
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Application fees and finances
The cost of studying in the USA varies depending on several factors, including the type of university, the degree programme, and the course. Tuition fees are the primary expense for higher education in the US, and these fees are typically higher at private universities than at public universities. The average cost of living in the United States is approximately $1,500 per month or $18,000 per year, but this can vary depending on location. For example, the cost of living in metropolitan areas like New York, Boston, and San Francisco is higher than in rural areas like Seattle, Texas, and New Orleans.
There are also several hidden costs to consider when applying to US colleges, such as application fees, shipping costs for official documents, and recreational expenses. Application fees typically range from $50 to $100 per application, with an average of $48 according to BestColleges.com in 2023. However, some universities may waive application fees for students with extreme financial hardships or based on other criteria such as academic excellence or participation in certain programmes. For example, Harvard and Yale waive application fees for students with financial need, and Drake University offers a fee waiver for international students. To save on costs, it is recommended to research universities that provide fee waivers or do not charge application fees, such as Case Western Reserve University and Michigan Technological University.
When applying to US colleges, international students may also need to consider the costs of English language proficiency tests, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, and the cost of the F-1 visa application process, including the visa interview at a US embassy or consulate. Additionally, some schools may require international students to submit the International Student Financial Aid Application (ISFAA) or create a CSS Profile to determine eligibility for scholarships and other benefits. It is important to note that international students pursuing a Bachelor's degree are mandated to stay on campus for the first year, and health insurance is compulsory for all international students in the USA.
To reduce tuition costs, students can consider enrolling in universities with affordable fees, seeking tuition fee waivers, or applying for scholarships if eligible. It is also worth noting that public institutions typically have lower tuition costs than private schools. Students can also consider the location of the university, as some states offer a combination of affordable tuition rates, lower living costs, and cheaper transportation options, such as Texas, Ohio, Indiana, Florida, and Kansas.
To summarise, applying to college in the USA as an international student involves various costs, including application fees, language proficiency tests, visa applications, health insurance, and living expenses. By researching fee waivers, choosing universities with lower tuition fees, and considering the cost of living in different locations, students can make more financially informed decisions when applying to US colleges.
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English proficiency tests
English language proficiency tests are crucial for international students planning to attend college in the United States, as almost every US university conducts courses in English. These tests assess your English skills, ensuring you can effectively participate in academic life and complete your chosen degree program. Your proficiency test score may even determine your acceptance into certain institutions.
There are several English proficiency tests recognised by US colleges and universities, each evaluating your reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities in English. The most recognised and trusted test is the IELTS (International English Language Testing System), offered by the British Council and recognised by over 10,000 organisations worldwide. The IELTS comes in two types: Academic and General Training. The Academic test is commonly used by universities, while the General Training version is for migration or work purposes. Both versions assess listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, with the reading and writing tests differing between the two types. The IELTS is scored on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 9 (highest), with each section worth 30 points for a full score of 120. The test usually takes three hours and costs at least $250.
Another option is the Duolingo English test, which is computer-based and adjusts its questions based on the test taker's abilities. The test includes sections on speaking, listening, reading, and writing, as well as a video interview and writing sample. It is scored on a scale of 0-100 and costs only $49. However, not all schools accept this test, and some may require it to be supplemented by another English-language test.
The TOEFL test is another recognised English proficiency exam. It comprises reading, listening, speaking, and writing sections, focusing on academic topics. The test costs $205 in India and $210 in Indonesia. Each section is worth 30 points, with a full score being 120.
The Cambridge English: C2 Proficiency test is another option, costing approximately $389 in the Netherlands and around $72 in India.
Additionally, the PTE Academic test (Pearson Test of English) can be taken at any Pearson test centre in 50 countries. This test includes analysing graphs and listening to short lectures to ensure your English skills are applicable in an academic setting. It takes three hours and costs $150-300.
Finally, the Linguaskill test, offered by Cambridge English, is available anytime on any computer with an internet connection, a microphone, and headphones. There are two versions, but you will likely take the Linguaskill General test, which focuses on everyday English. This test is scored on a scale of 82-180+, aligning with CEFR's international standards.
Remember to always check the specific requirements of your chosen universities, as some may require you to take specific tests or achieve particular scores.
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Letters of recommendation
You may be required to submit recommendation letters from teachers or school administrators, but these can also be from counsellors, employers, or mentors. It is important to select recommenders who know you well and can speak to your academic and personal strengths. The recommenders should be able to evaluate your abilities, achievements, character, and potential.
A good recommendation letter should be honest, accurate, and complete. It should include specific accomplishments and achievements that are directly relevant to the course being applied to. It should also include an evaluation of the student's character and an explanation of how their strengths align with the course.
You should aim for two strong letters of recommendation rather than several mediocre ones. Each letter should provide a unique perspective of you. For example, one teacher could write about your strong academics, while another could focus on your teamwork skills or extracurricular activities.
- Contact information
- The date of writing
- Contact information of the admissions officer or institution
- A formal greeting
- An introduction of the writer's role and relationship with the student
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Student visas
To study in the United States, international students must obtain a student visa. The type of visa depends on the course of study and the type of school the student plans to attend. The two types of visas are:
F-1 Visa (Academic Student)
The F-1 Visa is for students enrolling in academic programs at a university, college, high school, private elementary school, seminary, conservatory, or another academic institution, including an English language program. To qualify for an F-1 visa, you must be enrolled in a program or course of study that culminates in a degree, diploma, or certificate, and your school must be authorized by the U.S. government to accept foreign students. F-1 students may not work off-campus during the first academic year but may accept on-campus employment subject to certain conditions and restrictions. After the first academic year, F-1 students may engage in three types of off-campus employment, including the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Optional Practical Training Extension (OPT).
M-1 Visa (Vocational Student)
The M-1 Visa is for students enrolling in vocational or other non-academic programs, excluding language training. M-1 students may engage in practical training only after they have completed their studies. Off-campus training employment for M-1 students must be related to their area of study and must be authorized by the Designated School Official (DSO) and USCIS.
To apply for a student visa, you must complete the following steps:
- Research and select the schools and programs that best fit your academic and personal goals. Prioritize academic offerings, followed by social factors, retention rates, diversity, housing, career development, and admitted student data.
- Check each institution's specific requirements for international students, including application deadlines, recommendation letters, and any additional materials or fees.
- Ensure your passport is up to date, as you will need it to obtain your I-20 form, which is required for your student visa application.
- After receiving your Form I-20, pay the I-901 SEVIS Fee before applying for your visa.
- Complete the Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application, Form DS-160, and print the confirmation page to bring to your interview.
- Schedule a visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country. Wait times for interview appointments vary, so apply early.
- Attend the visa interview and bring all required documents, including your Form I-20 and proof of payment for the SEVIS fee.
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Frequently asked questions
It's important to research and create a list of schools that are the best fit for you academically and socially. Prioritize academic offerings and interests, followed by social factors, retention rates, diversity, housing, and career development opportunities. Consider campus culture and location, and whether you would prefer a small campus with a close-knit community or a larger campus with broader experiences.
In addition to the standard application materials, international students may need to provide proof of English language proficiency, transcripts evaluated by a credential evaluator, and legal documents such as a passport. Many colleges also require recommendation letters from teachers or school administrators, and some may ask for a resume or CV detailing extracurricular, work, and volunteer experience. Remember to check for any international student application fees.
Once accepted, you will need to demonstrate your financial ability to live and study in the US with documents such as bank statements or financial sponsor letters. You will then receive an I-20 form to verify your eligibility for an F-1 student visa, the most common type for international students. Schedule a visa interview with the US embassy or consulate in your country, and once your visa is approved, you can start planning your arrival.
Target schools with robust international populations, and consider applying with an interest in underrepresented fields. Over 50% of international students apply with an interest in math, computer science, engineering, or business, so choosing a less saturated subject can increase your odds of admission. Develop a compelling extracurricular profile, including research, community engagement, and leadership experiences, as US colleges often use a holistic admissions process that considers more than just grades and test scores.
