Lori Meadows
International students wanting to drive in the US need to apply for a driver's license at their local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). While the application process varies from state to state, the basic steps are similar. International students should first check with their Designated School Official (DSO) about local driving license information and confirm that their student record is active in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). After waiting for around two weeks for their I-94 immigration information to become visible in DMV systems, students can apply with a Social Security Number (SSN) or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). They should bring original copies of their Form I-20, passport, student visa, proof of residence, and other documents as required by their state.
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What You'll Learn
Check eligibility and requirements
To check your eligibility and requirements as an international student wanting to apply for a driver's license in the United States, you must first contact your local DMV office. While most states follow similar rules and regulations, there can be significant differences.
In most US states, international students cannot legally drive with an international driving license or an International Driving Permit (IDP). Therefore, it is important to understand the specific requirements of your state.
There are some federal regulations that apply across the US. For example, you must wait at least 10–14 days after your arrival before applying for a driver's license. This is because it can take up to 10 working days for immigration systems to update international student information.
You will also need to provide the following documents:
- Form I-94, which shows your travel history, including arrival and departure dates. This is important because driver's license approvals often depend on how long you will remain in the US.
- Form I-20, which shows your eligibility for a driver's license based on your status as a 'nonimmigrant student'.
- A valid passport and your most recent student visa (unless you are from a visa-exempt country).
- Proof of residence. This varies from state to state but can include a rental agreement, bank statement, or utility bill with your name and address.
- Social Security Number (SSN) or a denial letter. This is not needed in every state.
- If you are on OPT, bring your EAD card.
- An Enrollment Verification Letter may be required by your state.
It is important to note that F and M students and their dependents may be eligible to drive a motor vehicle while residing in the US, but they must successfully apply for and receive a driver's license. Driving without a license is illegal.
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Gather documents
To apply for a driver's license as an international student, you will need to gather several important documents. While the specific requirements may vary slightly from state to state, here is a general guide to help you prepare:
- Check with your Designated School Official (DSO): Speak with your DSO to gather information about the local driving license requirements and regulations in your state or territory. They can guide you on the specific documents needed and any unique procedures for your location.
- Confirm Active Student Status: Ensure that your student record is marked as "Active" in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). This system tracks information about international students and exchange visitors in the United States.
- Wait for I-94 Information Update: After entering the country, wait for approximately two weeks before applying for your driver's license. This allows time for your I-94 immigration information to become visible in the DMV systems. The I-94 form, provided by the US Customs office, records your travel history, including arrival and departure dates. It is crucial for the DMV to assess how long you intend to stay in the country.
- Prepare Form I-20: Obtain and keep safe all signed versions of Form I-20, also known as the "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status." This form confirms your eligibility for a driver's license as a nonimmigrant student.
- Valid Passport and Student Visa: Bring your valid passport and the most recent student visa. If you are from a visa-exempt country, such as Canada or Bermuda, you may not need to provide a visa.
- Proof of Residence: Provide proof of your residence in the state where you are applying for the driver's license. This could include a rental agreement, bank statement, paycheck stub, current unexpired license or ID, vehicle registration, auto insurance card, or a utility bill with your name and address.
- Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN): Some states may require you to present your SSN card or, if applicable, a denial letter. Alternatively, you can apply with an ITIN.
- Enrollment Verification Letter: Depending on your state's requirements, you may need to obtain an Enrollment Verification Letter from the Office of Records and Registration.
- Other State-Specific Documents: Remember that certain documents may be mandatory in your state, such as an EAD card if you are on OPT. Always check the local DMV's website or contact them directly to clarify any unique requirements for international students.
Once you have gathered these documents, you can proceed to apply for your driver's license at your local DMV office. Remember to bring the original copies of the required documents.
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Contact the local DMV
When applying for a driver's license as an international student, it is important to contact the local DMV office nearest to you to learn about the specific requirements for international students. While most states follow similar rules and regulations, there can be significant differences. Therefore, it is recommended to contact the DMV and inquire about the necessary steps and documents.
Before contacting the DMV, it is advisable to wait for at least 10–14 days after your arrival in the country. This waiting period is important because it takes time for your immigration information to become visible in the DMV systems. Specifically, the Form I-94, also known as the "Arrival/Departure Record," needs to update in the system. This form shows your travel history, including arrival and departure dates, and is crucial for determining your eligibility for a driver's license.
When you are ready to contact the DMV, you can do so by calling them or visiting their local office. It is recommended to have a list of all the required documents with you when you call or visit. The specific documents may vary from state to state, but here is a general list of what you may need:
- A valid passport and your most recent student visa (some countries are exempt from visa requirements)
- Proof of residence, which can vary by state, so be sure to check the specific requirements for your state
- All signed versions of Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status"
- Your Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). However, not all states require an SSN.
By contacting the local DMV and gathering the necessary documents, you can ensure that you have a smooth and efficient process when applying for your driver's license as an international student.
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Pass the driving and written tests
Passing the Driving and Written Tests as an International Student
The driving test for your DMV driver's license as an international student will help the DMV determine your readiness for driving on US roads. The test usually involves taking a short drive with an instructor and following their directions. Before you hit the road for your test, the examiner will go through a pre-drive safety check with you, where they will name different parts of the car and expect you to identify them.
To prepare for your driving test, it is recommended to take driving lessons. If you have prior driving experience, you may only need a lesson or two. However, if you are new to driving, you may require more practice before taking the test. It is also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the neighborhood near your chosen DMV test center.
The written test will assess your knowledge of local driving laws, road rules, signs, and procedures related to accidents and emergency situations. It is typically an electronic test conducted on a touchscreen and must be started before 4 pm. The number of questions varies, but you can expect around 46 multiple-choice questions. To prepare for the written test, you can study the California Driving Handbook, watch the "Rules of the Road" video series on the California DMV YouTube channel, and practice with mock questions.
On the day of your written test, ensure you bring the required documents, including your passport, student visa, I-94 form, F-1 and I-20 documents, and proof of residency. You will also undergo a quick vision exam, and your driver's license photo will be taken, so it is recommended to dress appropriately. Arrive early for your appointment, as there may be a queue.
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Receive the license
After a successful application, a DMV official will explain the next steps for obtaining your driver's license. It is common for some non-immigrants to only be granted temporary licenses. Depending on the state, you may receive your license immediately or have to wait several weeks.
In most states, you will need to pass a driving test and a written exam to obtain your driver's license. However, if you already have a driver's license from your home country or another state, you may be exempt from these tests. It is important to note that not all states accept international driver's licenses.
To receive your driver's license, you must bring specific documents to your local DMV office. These typically include:
- Original copies of all signed versions of Form I-20, "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status."
- A valid passport and your most recent student visa (unless you are from a visa-exempt country).
- Form I-94, which can be a card (if issued a paper I-94) or a printout (if issued electronically).
- Proof of residence, such as a rental agreement, bank statement, paycheck stub, current license or ID, vehicle registration, auto insurance card, or utility bill with the same name and address.
- Social Security Number (SSN) or a denial letter, if your state requires it.
- If you are on OPT, bring your EAD card, which will be used to verify your status.
- An Enrollment Verification Letter from the Office of Records and Registration, if required by your state.
Please note that the requirements and documents needed may vary by state, so it is essential to contact your local DMV office or check their website for specific information.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need to bring original copies of the following documents:
- All signed versions of your Form I-20, “Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status”.
- A valid passport and your most recent student visa (unless you are from a visa-exempt country).
- Form I-94, which shows your travel history, including arrival and departure dates.
- Proof of residence, which varies from state to state. Examples include rental agreements, bank statements, or utility bills.
- Your Social Security Number (SSN) or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
The steps are as follows:
- Contact your local DMV office to learn the specific requirements for international students in your state.
- Wait for at least 10-14 days after your arrival for your Form I-94 information to update in the government systems.
- Gather all the required documents outlined above.
- Visit your local DMV office and submit your application.
- Depending on your state, you may need to pass a driving and written test.
The time it takes to receive your driver's license can vary depending on the state. In some cases, you may receive the license immediately after a successful application. In other cases, you may need to wait several weeks.
