Ibrahim Gardner
Spain is a popular study destination for international students, offering a well-structured educational system, a wide range of degree programs, exceptional academic resources, and affordable living. In this guide, we will explore the steps you need to take to become an international student in Spain, including information on choosing a university, the application process, and visa requirements. With its vibrant culture, world-renowned cuisine, and bustling nightlife, Spain has everything you could want as an international student. So, let's begin your journey towards studying in this captivating country!
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of international students | 50,000-600,000 per year |
| Number of universities | 76-89 |
| Public universities | 50 |
| Private universities | 36-39 |
| University run by the Catholic Church | 1 |
| Globally recognized qualifications | Yes |
| English-language degrees | Yes |
| English proficiency test | IELTS/TOEFL |
| Spanish proficiency test | DELE |
| Visa requirement | Student visa |
| Health insurance | Yes |
| Average tuition fees (public universities) | €750 to €2,500 per year for undergraduate programs; €1,000 to €3,500 for master’s programs |
| Average tuition fees (private universities) | €5,000 to €18,000 per year |
| Affordable cities | Granada, Segovia, Pamplona, Salamanca, Santiago de Compostela, Oviedo, and Santander |
| Average food expenses | €150 to €250 per month |
| Average transportation expenses | €20 to €30 per month |
| Average miscellaneous expenses | €100 to €200 per month |
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What You'll Learn
Student visa requirements
As an international student wishing to study in Spain, you will likely need to obtain a student visa. Here are the student visa requirements for Spain:
- Language Proficiency: Depending on the language of instruction, you may need to provide proof of Spanish (DELE) or English (IELTS/TOEFL) proficiency. If you are enrolling in a Spanish-language degree, some universities will require official proof of your Spanish level, usually a minimum of B1 or B2.
- Health Insurance: Non-EU citizens must have a valid health insurance policy, which is mandatory for the visa application. This can cost around €40 to €60 per month.
- Financial Means: You must demonstrate that you have the financial means to cover your living costs.
- Character Reference: In some cases, a character reference or criminal record check may be required.
- Application Portal: Submit your application through the university's portal or the Spanish national application system (UNEDasiss).
- Supporting Documents: You will need to provide supporting documents, including transcripts, ID or passport copy, recommendation letters, a motivation letter, and a CV.
- Visa Type: Non-EU students planning to stay in Spain for longer than six months need to apply for a Type D student visa and a TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) within 30 days of arrival.
- Visa Application: Apply for your student visa at the Spanish consulate in your home country. Contact the Spanish Embassy for detailed information, as application processes vary depending on your country of origin.
It is recommended that you start your research early and consider the cost of living in Spain, especially in pricier cities like Barcelona and Madrid.
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University application process
The university application process for international students in Spain varies depending on the programme and university. It is important to submit your application before the deadlines and with the correct documents. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
Step 1: Choose a University and Programme
Firstly, you should decide on the city you want to study in, considering factors such as living costs and the lifestyle you prefer. Then, you can choose a university and programme of choice. It is important to note that some universities may have different procedures and requirements, so it is essential to check the specific university's website for instructions.
Step 2: Check Requirements and Gather Documents
Next, carefully check all the requirements and ensure you can meet them before submitting your application. The requirements may vary depending on the programme and university, but here are some common documents and certificates that you may need to upload during your application:
- Transcripts
- ID or passport copy
- Recommendation letters
- A motivation letter
- CV
- Language proficiency test results (e.g. DELE, IELTS, or TOEFL)
- Proof of high school diploma or equivalent
- Entrance exam results (e.g. Selectividad, PAU, or EBAU)
Note that all applications and documents must be submitted in Spanish. If your documents are in another language, you will need to have them translated by a certified translator.
Step 3: Submit Application
For students from within the EU/EEA, Switzerland, and China, the application process is usually done through the Spanish National University for Distance Education (SNUDE). The application form, called the "Solicitud de inscripcion," typically opens in April and must be printed and mailed with the required documents. If your application is successful, you will receive a "Credencial de Acceso" within three months, which you must send to your chosen university to complete the process.
For students from outside the EU/EEA, the process is done directly through the university. You must first have your high school certificate recognized by the Spanish embassy/consulate in your home country, who will provide you with an accreditation confirmation ("Volante Accreditation"). You can then apply to the university, and you may also need to pass an entrance exam, such as the EBAU or "selectividad."
Step 4: Additional Steps for Non-EU Students
If you are a non-EU student, there are a few additional steps you need to take. You must apply for a student visa at the Spanish consulate in your home country and secure health insurance, which is essential for your visa application. For stays longer than six months, you must also apply for a TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) within 30 days of your arrival in Spain.
Remember to start your research early, as it is beneficial to have all your information and documents ready before submitting your application. Good luck with your university applications in Spain!
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Language proficiency
International students applying to Spanish-language courses will need to provide official proof of their Spanish language proficiency. This can be done by achieving a minimum B1 or B2 level in a recognised language test. The DELE (Diplomas de Español como Lengua Extranjera) is one such exam that demonstrates proficiency in Spanish.
For English-language courses, proof of English proficiency may be required, depending on the language of instruction. Accepted English language proficiency tests include IELTS and TOEFL.
It is worth noting that the Spanish university entrance exam, the Selectividad or PAU, is split into four parts, one of which tests your Spanish language skills. Therefore, a good level of Spanish proficiency is beneficial when applying to Spanish universities, even if the course itself is taught in English.
In addition to language proficiency, international students applying to Spanish universities may need to provide proof of their academic qualifications, such as a high school diploma or its equivalent, transcripts, and recommendation letters. Non-EU students will also need to apply for a student visa and may need to provide proof of health insurance and funds to cover living costs.
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Accommodation options
As an international student, there are several accommodation options available in Spain. These include:
Student Residence Halls
Student residence halls, or "Colegios Mayores", are a popular choice for students as they offer a social environment and convenient amenities. These residences are typically located near universities and provide furniture, internet access, laundry facilities, and sometimes even meals.
Private Apartments or Flats
Renting a private apartment or flat gives students more independence and the freedom to choose their location and living companions. However, it also comes with more responsibilities, such as managing utility expenses and complying with lease terms. Apartments in larger cities like Madrid and Barcelona tend to be more expensive and may be harder to come by.
Shared Flats
Sharing a flat with other students or young working people is a cost-effective option, as it reduces the rent and utility bills that each individual has to pay. It also provides an opportunity to socialise and meet new people.
Homestays
Homestays involve living with a Spanish host family, which can be ideal for students who want to immerse themselves in the local culture and improve their Spanish language skills. Homestays are often relatively inexpensive and may include meals.
University Housing
Many universities in Spain offer student housing, which is often strategically located on or near campus. This option provides security and easy access to academic resources and assistance.
Studio Apartment Rentals
Also known as extended-stay hotels, studio apartment rentals are available throughout Spain and offer a convenient, all-in-one solution for students. These apartments typically include a living space, bedroom area, kitchenette, and other amenities. They can be rented for flexible periods ranging from 30 days to 12 months.
It is recommended to start researching accommodation options early and to consider factors such as location, cost, transportation, and personal preferences when making a decision. Additionally, students can seek assistance from university housing offices, real estate agencies, and current students to find the best accommodation option for their needs.
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Living costs
The living costs for international students in Spain vary depending on location and lifestyle. Generally, Spain is a relatively affordable country, with costs ranging from €600 to €1,500 per month, including rent, utilities, food, leisure, transport, bills, academic materials, travel, health insurance, phone plans, and personal expenses.
Accommodation
The cost of accommodation in Spain varies depending on the city and location. Student residence halls are the cheapest option, ranging from €360 to €660 per month. Renting an apartment is more expensive, with prices starting at €200 and going over €1,000 per month. To save money, students can share an apartment with roommates, which costs around €500-€900 per month.
Food
The average student in Spain spends around €150-€500 per month on groceries, which is cheaper than in other European countries like Germany and France. Eating out in Spain is also affordable, with meals at budget restaurants costing around €10.
Transportation
Public transportation in Spain is among the cheapest in Europe, with a one-way trip costing just €1.50. Students can get discounts on train travel with the youth travel card.
Other Costs
Other costs to consider when living in Spain include health insurance (€50-€100 per month), books and supplies (€900 per year), and special classes (€30-€200).
Tuition Fees
Tuition fees in Spain vary depending on the university and degree program. Public universities offer official degrees with tuition fees ranging from €150 to €3,500 per year for Bachelor's programs, while private universities can charge up to €20,000 per year. International students from non-EU/EEA countries typically pay higher tuition fees.
Scholarships and Grants
There are various scholarship and grant opportunities available to international students in Spain, such as the Spanish Ministry of Education's program of fee waivers and scholarships, university-specific aids, and regional government schemes. These can help cover tuition fees, accommodation costs, and living expenses.
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Frequently asked questions
To study in Spain as an international student, you will need to submit an online application through the university's portal or the Spanish national application system (UNEDasiss). You will also need to submit the following documents: transcripts, ID or passport copy, recommendation letters, a motivation letter, and a CV. If you are a non-EU student, you will need to apply for a student visa at the Spanish consulate in your home country. Additionally, you may be required to take the Spanish university entrance exam (Selectividad or PAU) and provide proof of language proficiency in Spanish or English, depending on the language of instruction.
The cost of studying in Spain varies depending on the type of university and the program. Public universities typically charge between €750 to €2,500 per year for undergraduate programs and €1,000 to €3,500 for master's programs. Private universities can range from €5,000 to €18,000 per year. It is important to consider the cost of living in Spain, especially in cities like Barcelona and Madrid, which tend to have higher living expenses.
Spain offers a well-structured educational system with globally recognized qualifications and a wide range of degree programs. It has a rich history and culture, vibrant nightlife, great food, and student-friendly living costs. Spain also boasts world-class universities, beautiful beaches, and a sunny climate. Additionally, international students can take advantage of student discounts on transportation and other attractions.
Popular universities for international students in Spain include Pompeu Fabra University, the Autonomous University of Barcelona, and the University of Barcelona, all located in Barcelona. Madrid and Barcelona are home to some of the country's top-rated institutions. However, other cities such as Valencia, Malaga, and Salamanca also offer highly regarded universities and a rich cultural experience.
