International Students: Getting A Driver's License Made Easy

As an international student, you may be eligible to drive a motor vehicle while residing in the United States. However, you must successfully apply for and receive a driver's license. The process for getting a driver's license can vary from state to state, but there are some general steps that you can follow. First, you should consult your Designated School Official (DSO) to understand the legal requirements and how your visa status might affect the licensing process. Then, you should locate your nearest DMV and confirm their specific requirements, as well as the acceptable documents you must provide. After gathering the necessary documents, you can visit the local DMV office, pay the application fee, and submit your application. Depending on the state, you may need to pass a written and driving test. By following these steps, international students can obtain their driver's license and enjoy the freedom and convenience of driving in the United States.

Understanding the process in your state

The process of obtaining a driver's license as an international student in the United States can vary depending on the state. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process:

Wait for Record Updates:

It is recommended that new international students wait at least 10 days after arriving in the US before applying for a driver's license. This allows time for your Form I-94 "Arrival/Departure Record" and other relevant information to update across government systems. This step is crucial to avoid potential delays or denials of your application.

Consult with Designated School Officials (DSOs):

Before initiating the licensing process, it is advisable to consult your Designated School Official (DSO). DSOs serve as liaisons between international students, the educational institution, and the US government. They can provide valuable guidance on immigration-related matters, including driving laws and regulations specific to your state. DSOs can also confirm that your student record is marked "active" in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).

Identify the Licensing Agency:

In the US, driver's licenses are typically issued by state agencies, commonly known as the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). However, the name of this agency may vary depending on your state. For example, in Texas, it is called the Department of Public Safety (DPS), while in Illinois, it is referred to as the Secretary of State Office.

Gather Required Documents:

The documentation required for your driver's license application may differ slightly between states. However, here is a general list of documents you may need to provide:

• A valid passport
• Your most recent student visa (F1, J1, or M1)
• Form I-94 (electronic or paper copy)
• Proof of residence, such as a rental agreement, bank statement, paycheck stub, utility bill, or vehicle registration
• Social Security card (SSN) or a denial letter, depending on your state's requirements
• Employment Authorization Document (EAD) or Form I-766 if you are on Optional Practical Training (OPT)
• Enrollment Verification Letter from the Office of Records and Registration (may be required by some states)

Complete the Application Process:

Visit the local office of the licensing agency, typically the DMV, to submit your application. You will need to pay a non-refundable application fee, which varies by state and your age. A photograph will be taken, and you will provide a digital scan of your fingerprint and electronic signature. Some states allow you to complete and submit the application electronically, while others require you to fill it out in ink and submit it in person.

Driving and Written Tests:

After a successful application, you may be required to pass both a driving and a written test. However, if you already have a driver's license from your home country or another state, you may be exempt from these tests, depending on your state's regulations.

Receiving Your License:

Once you have completed all the necessary steps, you may receive your driver's license immediately, or it may take a few weeks to arrive by mail, depending on your state's procedures.

Please note that the above guide provides a general overview of the process. It is always advisable to consult official state sources or your DSO for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding obtaining a driver's license as an international student in your specific state.

Getting an International Driving Permit

An International Driving Permit (IDP), sometimes referred to as an International Driving Licence, is a document that translates your identifying information into different languages. It is not a replacement for your national driving license but an addition to it. This means that, when driving abroad, you must carry your IDP along with your national driving license.

The IDP is a valid form of identification in 150 countries and translates your information into 10 languages. It is issued through a worldwide network of AIT/FIA organizations, authorized by their governments to issue IDPs. In the US, the American Automobile Association (AAA) is the official organization authorized by the US Department of State to issue IDPs.

To obtain an IDP, you must apply before you travel in the same country that issued your national driving license. You can apply for an IDP online, in person, or by mail. If applying online or in person, you will need to provide two original passport pictures and a valid driver's license. If applying by mail, you can obtain your IDP through the mail.

It is important to note that International Driving Permits may not be issued more than six months in advance of the desired effective date. Additionally, some countries may require an IDP to drive legally, and fines for driving without one can be costly. Therefore, it is recommended to check the requirements of the country you plan to visit before travelling.

Required documents

The required documents for getting a driver's license as an international student vary slightly across different US states. However, there are some common documents that are generally required. These include:

Passport

A valid passport is required to prove your identity and age.

Form I-20

An original copy of your signed Form I-20, also known as the "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status", is required for F1 and M1 students.

Form DS-2019

A signed Form DS-2019 is required for J1 students.

Form I-94

Your electronic Form I-94, or "Arrival/Departure Record", can be obtained from the US Customs and Border Protection website. It's recommended to wait at least 10 days after arriving in the US before applying for a driver's license to ensure this form has been updated in all government systems.

Student Visa

A valid student visa is required, unless you are from a visa-exempt country. An expired visa is usually still acceptable.

Employment Authorization Document (EAD)

If you're on OPT or STEM OPT, you'll need to provide this document.

Proof of Residence

This requirement varies from state to state, so it's important to check the specific requirements of your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

You will need one of these numbers to apply for a driver's license.

International Driving Permit (IDP)

While not required by all states, having an IDP can be useful, especially if you want to practice driving before your test or need to rent a car for the road test. The IDP is an official translation of a foreign driver's license and is valid for one year from the issue date.

It's important to note that each state has its own unique set of requirements, so it's recommended to consult with your Designated School Official (DSO) and check the website of your local DMV to confirm the specific documents needed for your state.

Visiting the local DMV office

Before visiting the local DMV office, it is important to note that the process of obtaining a driver's license as an international student can vary slightly depending on the state. Therefore, it is recommended to check the specific requirements and procedures for your state. That being said, here is a general guide to visiting the local DMV office as an international student:

Firstly, locate your nearest DMV office. This can be done by searching for the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in your local area. Some states may refer to this agency differently, such as the Department of Public Safety (DPS) in Texas or the Secretary of State Office in Illinois. Once you have located your local DMV office, it is a good idea to check their website for specific instructions and requirements.

After ensuring that you have met the waiting period requirement of at least 10 days after arriving in the US, you can proceed to gather all the necessary documents. The required documents may vary by state, but generally, you will need to provide original copies of the following:

• A valid passport and your most recent student visa (unless you are from a visa-exempt country).
• Form I-94, which can be obtained from the US Customs and Border Protection website.
• Proof of residence, such as a rental agreement, bank statement, paycheck stub, current unexpired license, vehicle registration, auto insurance card, or utility bill with your name and address.
• Social Security card or a denial letter, if required by your state.
• Enrollment Verification Letter from the Office of Records and Registration, if required by your state.
• If you are on optional practical training, bring your Form I-766, "Employment Authorization Document" (EAD).
• If you have a driver's license from your home country, you may need to get an official English translation.

Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, visit the local DMV office during their operating hours. Be prepared to pay a non-refundable application fee, which can vary depending on the state and your age. At the DMV office, you will need to submit the application form and provide your supporting documents. A photograph will be taken for your driver's license, along with a digital scan of your fingerprint and your electronic signature.

After a successful application, a DMV representative will explain the next steps, which may include a driving test and a written test. Depending on the state, you may receive your license immediately or after a few weeks by mail. Keep in mind that some nonimmigrants may only receive temporary licenses, and the process can vary depending on your specific situation.

Taking the driving test

To get a driver's license as an international student in the US, you will likely have to pass both a written and a driving test. However, the requirements vary depending on the state, so be sure to check the specific rules for your state. Here is a step-by-step guide to taking the driving test as an international student:

First, you will need to locate your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Some states have different names for this agency, such as the Department of Public Safety (DPS) in Texas or the Secretary of State Office in Illinois. Once you have located your local office, it is recommended to visit and inquire about the specific requirements and next steps.

Before taking the driving test, you will need to pass a written test. This usually involves a multiple-choice test on road rules and driving regulations. The format and content of the written test may vary by state, so be sure to familiarize yourself with the specific requirements of your state. You may need to pay a fee to book your written test.

After passing the written test, you will typically receive a learner's permit or an interim driver's license. This will allow you to practice driving and prepare for the behind-the-wheel test. In some states, you may be required to take a pre-licensing course or driving lessons before scheduling your road test.

When you feel ready, you can schedule your road test, also known as the behind-the-wheel test. This typically involves demonstrating your driving skills and maneuverability to a DMV examiner. In some states, you may need to bring your own vehicle for the test, while in others, the DMV may provide a vehicle. There may be a fee associated with taking the road test.

If you pass the road test, congratulations! You will typically receive a temporary license immediately, and your official driver's license will be mailed to you. If you do not pass on your first attempt, don't worry; most states allow for multiple attempts. However, you may need to wait a certain period before retaking the test, and there may be a retesting fee.

Frequently asked questions