Savanna Hoffman
Applying to colleges in the US as an international student can be a daunting process, but with careful planning, you can increase your chances of success. The application process varies depending on the university and program, so it's important to start early and be well-informed about the requirements. In addition to the standard application materials, international students may need to consider language proficiency tests, transcript evaluations, visa applications, and financial planning. Many universities offer resources and support specifically for international students, such as virtual tours, international student ambassador programs, and admissions counselling. To improve your chances of acceptance, consider applying to less saturated fields and showcase your unique experiences and interests in your application essays.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Application fees | The average US college application fee is $48 and will vary between universities |
| Visa application process | F-1 visa is for non-immigrants intending to pursue a full program at an academic institution; M-1 visa is for non-immigrants intending to pursue a full program at a vocational or other non-academic institution |
| Transcript evaluations | Convert academic records from your home country into a format that the US college accepts |
| English language proficiency tests | TOEFL or IELTS |
| Standardized tests | SAT or ACT |
| Application essays | Include a statement informing the admissions committee that you do not require financial aid |
| Recommendation letters | Must be in English or translated into English |
| Resume and CV | Document extracurricular, work, and volunteer experience |
| Passport | Must be up to date to receive an I-20 form |
| In-person or virtual tours | In-person tours are logistically challenging and expensive for international students |
| International student ambassador programs | Connect with current international students to learn about their experiences |
| Application deadlines | Start the application process well ahead of deadlines to account for unexpected delays |
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What You'll Learn
Visa applications and student passports
Once you have gained admission to a US college, you will need to enroll in the Students and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). There are two types of student visas available: an F-1 visa for non-immigrants intending to pursue a full program at an academic institution, and an M-1 visa for non-immigrants intending to pursue a full program at a vocational or other non-academic institution (excluding language training programs).
To apply for a visa, you will need to schedule an interview at the US Embassy or Consulate in the country where you live. You may schedule your interview at another US Embassy or Consulate, but it may be harder to demonstrate your eligibility outside of your home country. Wait times for interview appointments vary by location, season, and visa category, so apply early. New students can obtain their visas up to 365 days before the start date of their course but will not be allowed to enter the US more than 30 days before the course start date. Continuing students may obtain their visas at any time, provided they are enrolled at a SEVP-approved school or institution and in SEVIS.
Before your visa interview, you will need to gather certain documents, including a passport valid for travel to the US. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the US (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). You must also provide one photo with your application, which will be used on the identification page of your passport. US citizens applying for their first passport will need to complete and submit Form DS-11, as well as provide an original, certified document illustrating US citizenship, along with a legible copy of that document. The total cost of a passport application is typically around $165, but this can be expedited for an additional cost.
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Standardised tests, such as the SAT or ACT
Standardised tests such as the SAT or ACT are a requirement for applications to most US universities. These exams are meant to test students' knowledge and reasoning skills on a level playing field, as curricula and learning experiences differ across schools. The SAT and ACT have been used to ensure that applicants have the critical thinking and reasoning skills needed to succeed in college.
The SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) is a standardised test that measures a student's mastery in three core areas: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math, and an optional Essay and SAT Subject Test. The test is typically taken by high school juniors and seniors, and international students looking to apply to US universities. The SAT is much more popular among international students and is now available in a digital format.
The ACT is also a standardised college admissions examination that is widely accepted by US colleges and universities. The test measures a student's academic knowledge and skills in four areas: English, Math, Reading, and Science. The ACT is known for its straightforward wording, and its Science section does not require specific scientific knowledge but instead tests scientific skills. The ACT also has an optional Essay section.
Ultimately, the choice between the SAT and ACT depends on your educational background, academic strengths, and personal interests. It is important to research both tests and try out sample questions to determine which one suits you best. While many US colleges are test-optional, an increasing number have reinstated testing requirements, and standardised tests give admission boards a universal metric for comparison. Additionally, some colleges may have a preference for one test over the other, so it is essential to stay up-to-date on the requirements of your chosen universities.
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English proficiency tests, e.g. TOEFL or IELTS
English Proficiency Tests: TOEFL or IELTS?
If you're applying to colleges in the US as an international student, you will likely need to take an English proficiency test. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) are two of the most commonly accepted English proficiency tests. These tests assess your reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills in English.
IELTS
The IELTS exam has two versions: Academic and General Training. If you're applying for a bachelor's or master's degree, you'll need to take the Academic version. The IELTS exam tests four skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP IELTS, and Cambridge English. A score of 6 out of 9 on the IELTS is considered competent, while a score of 7 is good, and 8 is very good. IELTS offers a refund (minus an admin fee) if you cancel more than 5 weeks before the test date. You can also retake just one section if you're unhappy with your score.
TOEFL
The TOEFL exam is administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service) and is often offered as the TOEFL iBT (internet-based test), which is the most common version today. Like the IELTS, the TOEFL iBT tests reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills. The TOEFL iBT Home Edition offers flexibility for students worldwide. The average TOEFL score is 88 out of 120, and a score of 80+ is considered good. TOEFL allows you to cancel at least 4 days before the test for a full refund or reschedule for a fee.
Choosing the Right Test
When deciding between IELTS and TOEFL, consider the following:
- Your university destination: While some universities accept both tests, others may have specific preferences or requirements. Always check the language requirements of your chosen universities.
- Test format and preferences: Each test has a different format, scoring method, and time frame. Consider how you prefer to take exams (online, on paper, or face-to-face) and explore the features of each test to find the best fit for your academic goals.
- Validity and recognition: Both IELTS and TOEFL are valid for two years. However, TOEFL is considered the most widely accepted test. Check with your chosen universities to ensure the test you choose meets their requirements.
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Application essays and personal statements
Understanding the Purpose:
Personal statements and application essays are your opportunity to showcase your unique personality, experiences, and interests. They provide admissions committees with a more holistic understanding of who you are beyond your academic records and test scores. This is your chance to highlight why you are a strong fit for the college and how you can contribute to their community.
Planning and Preparation:
Before you begin writing, take time to reflect on your life experiences, passions, and goals. Consider how your background, challenges, and accomplishments have shaped you and how they relate to your chosen field of study. Brainstorm ideas and create an outline to structure your essay. Think about what makes you genuinely interested in the college and how you can express your enthusiasm effectively.
Authenticity and Individuality:
When crafting your essay, it's essential to be authentic and true to yourself. Write about your genuine interests, values, and aspirations. Admissions committees review numerous applications, so it's crucial to make your essay memorable by highlighting unique aspects of your background, perspective, or experiences. Share personal anecdotes or stories that demonstrate your character and how you have grown as an individual.
Demonstrating Fit and Contribution:
Research the college and demonstrate your knowledge of their values, culture, and unique offerings. Explain why you believe the college is a good fit for you academically and personally. Discuss how you plan to engage with the campus community, extracurricular activities, and any specific programs or courses that interest you. Show that you have a clear understanding of what the college offers and how you intend to contribute to their environment.
Language Proficiency and Clarity:
As an international student, your application essay is also an opportunity to showcase your English language proficiency. Write clearly and concisely, ensuring your essay is well-edited and free of grammatical errors. Seek feedback from teachers, counsellors, or peers to enhance the clarity and effectiveness of your writing. Remember to follow any specific guidelines or word limits provided by the college.
Optional Essays and Additional Statements:
Some colleges may offer optional essay sections or provide space for additional statements. If applicable, you can use these sections to address any unique circumstances, explain gaps in your academic record, or discuss any challenges you've overcome. If you require financial aid, this may also be an appropriate place to mention it, along with any relevant scholarships you are applying for.
Remember, each college may have slightly different requirements and prompts for their application essays and personal statements. Always review the specific guidelines provided by the institutions you're applying to and adapt your essays accordingly. Good luck with your college applications!
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Scholarships, grants and financial aid
Scholarships, grants, and financial aid are crucial for international students, as they often face higher tuition fees and costs than domestic students. While it can be challenging for international students to secure financial aid, there are some options available. Here are some key things to know and steps to take:
Understanding the Landscape of Financial Aid for International Students:
- It is uncommon for U.S. institutions to offer financial aid to undergraduate international students. Most of the institutional aid is reserved for graduate study.
- Both private and public institutions may waive application fees in certain situations, so it is worth consulting with your university about potential waivers.
- Merit-based scholarships are offered by some universities and are based on factors such as TOEFL scores, academic records, artistic ability, musical ability, or athletic ability. These scholarships tend to be highly competitive.
- International students do not qualify for federal or state aid in the U.S.
Steps to Find Scholarships, Grants, and Financial Aid:
- Start your search early: Begin looking for scholarships, grants, and financial aid opportunities well in advance of your intended start date at college. This will give you ample time to identify and apply for the most suitable options.
- Utilize online scholarship databases: Several websites offer comprehensive listings of scholarships, grants, and financial aid opportunities specifically for international students. Examples include InternationalScholarships.com, International Education Financial Aid (IEFA.org), EduPASS, FastWeb, and International Education Financial Aid.
- Explore university-specific scholarships: Visit the websites of the universities you are interested in attending and search for scholarships, grants, or financial aid programs they offer specifically for international students.
- Consider private sponsors and organizations: In addition to institutional scholarships, private sponsors and organizations sometimes offer scholarships for international students. You can find these opportunities through online scholarship databases or by directly contacting organizations that align with your interests or background.
- Apply for multiple opportunities: Given the competitive nature of financial aid for international students, it is advisable to apply for multiple scholarships, grants, and financial aid programs to increase your chances of securing the necessary funding.
- Prepare a strong application: When applying for scholarships, focus on your strengths and highlight any unique skills, talents, or achievements that set you apart. A well-crafted application essay can make a significant difference in the evaluation process.
Remember to carefully review the eligibility criteria and application requirements for each scholarship or financial aid program you consider. By being proactive in your search and diligent in your applications, you can enhance your chances of securing the financial support you need to pursue your international education goals.
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Frequently asked questions
Applying to colleges in the US as an international student can be an exciting and daunting experience. It is important to start the application process well ahead of deadlines to account for unexpected delays. You should also research the campus culture, degree programs, and application requirements, including transcripts, recommendation letters, and English proficiency tests. Additionally, you will need to navigate the visa application process and secure the required documents, such as an up-to-date passport.
International students can improve their odds of acceptance by applying to less saturated fields. Many international students apply to competitive fields like math, computer science, engineering, or business. Applying to a less saturated subject can increase your chances of standing out. Additionally, you can connect with current international students through ambassador programs to learn more about their experiences and find the best-fit college for you.
In addition to exams required by your school, such as GCSEs or IB tests, you may need to take the SAT or ACT. While some colleges are test-optional, others have reinstated testing requirements. Many colleges also require English proficiency tests, such as TOEFL or IELTS, and you may need to submit your resume or CV highlighting your extracurriculars, work, and volunteer experience.
It is important to note that international students are not eligible for federal or state financial aid. If you require financial assistance, look into grants and scholarships offered by the colleges or external organizations. If you do not need financial aid, clearly state this in your application, as it may increase your chances of acceptance.
