Douglas Olsen
International students have a variety of housing options to choose from, each with its own advantages and considerations. One popular option is on-campus living, which offers convenience and immersion in campus culture. Alternatively, off-campus housing provides more space and a quieter environment. Homestay programs, where students live with local host families, offer a unique real-life experience and cultural exchange. When choosing a homestay, it is important to consider your preferences and research reputable organizations. Renting an apartment or room is another option, but it requires understanding leases, expenses, and tenant rules. With a range of housing options available, international students can find their home away from home with careful planning and an early start to their search.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Housing options | Homestay programs, on-campus living, off-campus living |
| Homestay programs | Students live with local hosts/families, ranging from basic room rentals to complete host/family immersion |
| On-campus living | Dormitories or apartments, convenient location, easier to immerse in campus culture |
| Off-campus living | Exploring local apartments, houses, or rooms for rent, more space and privacy |
| Host family characteristics | May have younger children, can be a single host, couple, or large/small family, offer unique experiences |
| Student responsibilities | Obey house rules, help with chores, participate in family meals and activities |
| Host family responsibilities | Provide a safe and comfortable space, support student emotionally, help navigate cultural differences |
| Benefits of homestay | Affordable, opportunity to learn English and experience American culture, no need to worry about furniture or leases |
| Finding housing | Start searching early, use online resources and social media, join Facebook groups, understand leases and expenses if renting |
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What You'll Learn
Homestay programs
There are various organizations that offer homestay programs, such as StudentRoomStay (SRS), which has a network of hosts across the United States and in top destinations worldwide. SRS uses a unique matching system to place students with host families for a one-time $300 matching fee. HomestayMatch is another organization that connects international students with host families near universities in the US. They have a 98-point verification process to ensure high-quality standards, and they offer a 72-hour satisfaction guarantee.
Some schools may set up international students with a homestay program directly. However, if this is not available, students will need to do their own research to find the right program for them. When applying, students will typically need to complete a questionnaire to help match them with a suitable host family. It is important to be honest in these questionnaires to ensure a good fit.
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On-campus living
There are several on-campus housing options available, including dormitories and apartments. Dormitories typically involve sharing a room with one or more students and having access to shared bathrooms and showers. Apartments, on the other hand, offer more privacy with individual units that include a living area, kitchen, bedroom(s), and bathroom(s). These can be rented out by an individual student or shared with others.
When considering on-campus housing, it is important to apply early as spaces can be limited. Additionally, on-campus housing usually requires the purchase of a meal plan, which can impact your financial considerations. However, on-campus living provides easy access to campus facilities and helps international students build a support network within the campus community.
To find on-campus housing, students can refer to university housing boards, websites, and social media platforms. Student advisors are also a valuable resource, as they can guide students through the housing process and connect them with potential roommates. It is recommended to begin the search for housing before arriving in the US to ensure a smooth transition.
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Off-campus living
When considering off-campus housing, international students should be mindful of their monthly budget. Rent, utilities, commuting expenses, food, and other costs must all fall within their financial plan. Additionally, the location of the off-campus housing is crucial. While living close to the university provides convenience and safety, it tends to be more expensive. It is also important to check for the availability of essential amenities, such as high-speed internet, laundry facilities, air conditioning, and a fully equipped kitchen.
International students have several off-campus housing options, including apartments, houses, and room rentals. Apartments offer the advantage of more space, a private bedroom and bathroom, and a full kitchen. Houses often provide a similar setup, with multiple bedrooms, a shared living space, and one or more kitchens. Room rentals, or "shared housing," involve renting a single room in an apartment or house, which can help reduce costs.
When renting off-campus, it is essential to understand the legal and cultural considerations. Researching rental laws, lease terms, tenant rights, and legal protections is crucial. Some leases may require renters' insurance to safeguard against potential damages or injuries. Additionally, be prepared for challenges in communication with landlords or roommates, especially if English is not your first language.
To find off-campus housing, international students can utilise university housing information, websites, and social media platforms. Some universities maintain a register of residences and potential accommodations, and they may also provide financial assistance to support international students in securing housing. It is beneficial to start the housing search early, as on-campus housing can be limited, and off-campus options may require a more extensive search due to the increased demand for housing near college campuses.
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Host family expectations
Welcoming Environment
Host families are expected to provide a welcoming and comfortable home environment for the international student. This includes offering a bedroom, access to common areas such as the kitchen, bathroom, and living room, and a suitable study area. The family should make the student feel like a member of the family, rather than a guest.
Cultural Exchange
Hosting an international student is a unique opportunity for cultural exchange. Host families are expected to share their culture and traditions with the student, and be open to learning about the student's culture as well. This can include sharing meals, participating in community events, and engaging in meaningful conversations about each other's backgrounds.
Support and Guidance
Host families play a crucial role in supporting the student through their adjustment process. This includes helping the student adapt to a new family dynamic, navigate life in a new country, and understand the education system. Host families should be interested in the student's well-being and academic progress, offering guidance and assistance as needed.
Transportation and Meals
Host families are typically expected to provide transportation for the student, especially to and from school, as exchange students are usually not allowed to drive. Additionally, host families should provide nutritious meals, ensuring that the student has access to adequate food throughout their stay.
Safety and Security
Providing a safe and secure environment is of utmost importance for host families. This includes ensuring the physical safety of the student and also helping them feel emotionally secure as they navigate the challenges of living in a new country. Host families should be supportive and nurturing, creating a stable and welcoming home for the student.
By meeting these expectations, host families can make a significant positive impact on the lives of international students, fostering lifelong connections and creating memorable experiences for both the students and themselves.
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Student visas
International students intending to study in the United States must obtain a student visa. The type of visa depends on the nature of the course and the institution. The most common student visas are the F-1 and M-1 visas. The F-1 visa is for full-time international students pursuing academic studies, while the M-1 visa is for those in vocational or other non-academic programs.
To obtain an F-1 visa, you must be enrolled in an "academic" educational program, a language-training program, or a program that culminates in a degree, diploma, or certificate. The institution must be accredited and authorized by the U.S. government to accept foreign students.
For an M-1 visa, you must be enrolled in a vocational or other non-academic program, excluding language training.
There is also the J-1 exchange visitor visa, which is for foreign nationals participating in work-and-study-based exchange programs. This includes visiting scholars, camp counselors, au pairs, and research assistants.
To apply for a student visa, you must first gain acceptance into a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-approved school in the United States. Once accepted, the school will register you for the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS), and you will receive a Form I-20. With this form, you may apply for a student visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. You will need to present the Form I-20 during your visa interview.
It is important to note that there are certain requirements and restrictions associated with student visas. For example, students with an F-1, M-1, or J-1 visa may be eligible to work in the U.S., but only on-campus or in jobs related to their studies. Additionally, there are specific criteria regarding English proficiency, financial requirements, and maintaining a residence abroad.
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Frequently asked questions
A homestay program is when an international student lives with a local host family during their studies. The student will usually have their own room and join the family for meals. Homestay programs can be a great way to experience a new culture and are often more affordable than other housing options.
There are several organisations that can help match international students with host families, such as International Student Exchange (ISE) and StudentRoomStay (SRS). You can also find listings and resources for homestay programs online. Some schools may also set you up with a homestay program directly.
Homestay programs offer a unique "real-life" experience and can be a rewarding part of an international student's experience. They can also provide a safe and comfortable space for students to live, eat, study and spend their time. Additionally, host families can gain global knowledge and experience new cultures through hosting an international student.
Alternative housing options for international students include on-campus dormitories or apartments, as well as off-campus apartments or rooms for rent. It is important to start the housing search early and to be aware of any lease agreements or additional expenses, such as utilities.
