Lana Oconnell
International students have a wide range of colleges to choose from, and the process of selecting the right one can be challenging. The first step is to decide on a destination, as this will form the backdrop for both studies and the experience of living abroad. The next step is to research the academic programmes offered by the colleges in the chosen region, considering factors such as course content, price, mode of teaching, duration, and research or internship opportunities. It is also important to look at the social factors, retention rates, diversity, housing, career development, and admitted student data. To gain admission, international students may need to take standardised tests such as the SAT or ACT, as well as English language proficiency exams. They will also need to navigate the visa application process and provide proof of financial support. With careful research and planning, international students can make informed choices about which colleges to apply to and increase their chances of acceptance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Research | Research the destination, academic and social factors, retention rates, diversity, housing, career development, and admitted student data. |
| List of Schools | Create a list of 13-15 schools, including a mix of likely, target, and reach schools. |
| Standardized Tests | Take the SAT or ACT, and an English language proficiency exam, such as TOEFL or IELTS. |
| Visa Application | Apply for an F-1 or M-1 visa and provide proof of financial support. |
| School Transcript | Get your school transcript evaluated and translated by a third-party organization. |
| Field of Study | Consider applying to less saturated fields to increase your odds of acceptance. |
| School Visits | Take advantage of in-person or virtual tours and information sessions offered by schools. |
| School Selection | Choose a school that aligns with your academic interests, personal preferences, and professional plans. |
| Cost of Living | Consider the cost of living in different locations, such as urban areas or smaller towns. |
| Immigration Requirements | Meet specific requirements and provide documentation for obtaining a student visa. |
| Employability | Look for schools that offer career opportunities and employability activities, such as career fairs and internships. |
| School Rankings | Explore school rankings and reviews to find the best universities for international students. |
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What You'll Learn
- Research the college's academic and social offerings, retention rates, diversity, and career development
- Check visa requirements and application processes
- Prepare for and take standardised tests, such as the SAT or ACT
- Research the cost of living and tuition fees, and explore financial aid options
- Consider the location and how it will impact your experience, travel, and expenses
Research the college's academic and social offerings, retention rates, diversity, and career development
When researching colleges, it is important to delve into their academic and social offerings, retention rates, diversity, and career development services. These factors can significantly influence your overall college experience and future career prospects. Here are some insights to guide your research:
Academic and Social Offerings
Explore the academic programs offered by the colleges you're considering. Review their websites, course curriculums, and instructor bios to understand the academic quality and faculty credentials. Check if they offer your desired degree program and the specific courses you're interested in. Additionally, look into their social offerings, such as student clubs, athletics, and extracurricular activities that align with your interests.
Retention Rates
Retention rates refer to the percentage of first-time undergraduate students who return to the same institution the following year. This data can indicate student satisfaction and the institution's ability to retain its student body. You can find retention rate statistics on college websites, government education portals, and independent ranking platforms. For instance, the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics provides retention rate data for different types of institutions.
Diversity
Diversity is an essential aspect of your college research. It includes examining racial, ethnic, religious, gender, and LGBTQ+ diversity, as well as accessibility support services. Start by reviewing college websites for information on diversity and inclusion initiatives. Resources like The College Board's "Campus Life" profiles, the Campus Pride Index, U.S. News and World Report rankings, and the Social Mobility Index can provide insights into diverse campuses and their commitments to inclusivity.
Career Development
Choosing a college that prioritizes career development can give you a head start in the job market. Look for colleges that integrate career exploration programs, internships, employer connections, career counselling, and resume assistance into their curriculum. Colleges of Distinction, for instance, evaluates institutions based on career placement success, employer partnerships, and career support programs. Their rankings can help you identify colleges that effectively prepare students for successful careers.
Remember, each student's priorities are unique, so consider your personal preferences and goals when researching these aspects of prospective colleges.
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Check visa requirements and application processes
Once you have gained admission to a college, you will need to navigate the visa application process. In the US, for example, you will enroll in the Students and Exchange Visitor Information System. There are two types of student visas available: an F-1 visa for non-immigrants intending to pursue an academic program, and an M-1 visa for non-immigrants intending to pursue a vocational or non-academic program.
The visa requirements will vary depending on the country and the type of visa you are applying for, so it is important to do your research. Some common requirements for obtaining a student visa include providing proof of funds to support yourself and pay for your course, and submitting documentation such as a school transcript. In some cases, you may need to get your transcript evaluated and translated by a third-party organization.
If you are unsure about the visa requirements or application process, it is advisable to speak to a counsellor or an international student representative at your chosen college or university. They can provide guidance and answer any questions you may have.
Additionally, it is important to consider the cost of living in your chosen study destination, as it can vary widely depending on the location and your lifestyle choices. For example, urban areas like New York City or Los Angeles tend to have higher expenses compared to smaller towns or certain regions.
Furthermore, if you plan to stay in your study destination after graduation due to career opportunities or lifestyle preferences, it is advisable to look into visa conversion. This involves understanding how easily you can change from a student visa to a working visa. Speaking to a career advisor can provide valuable insights into this process.
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Prepare for and take standardised tests, such as the SAT or ACT
Preparing for and taking standardised tests, such as the SAT or ACT, is an important step for international students looking to attend college in the United States. Here are some key considerations and strategies to keep in mind:
Understanding the Tests
Before beginning your preparation, it's essential to understand the structure and format of the SAT and ACT. Both exams are widely accepted by US colleges and are designed to gauge a student's readiness for college. The SAT has traditionally been considered more of an aptitude test, evaluating skills in math and reading and writing, with a score range of 400 to 1600 points. On the other hand, the ACT offers separate sections in English, math, science, and reading, with a score scale of 1-36. The ACT also provides more flexibility, allowing students to choose between paper and online formats and optional sections.
Taking Practice Tests
To determine which test suits you better, it's recommended to take full-length practice tests for both the SAT and ACT. These practice tests help you understand your strengths and weaknesses and how you handle time pressure. You can access free practice tests and study materials on the official SAT and ACT websites. Additionally, consider taking advantage of resources like study guides, online courses, or tutoring services to enhance your preparation.
Test Day Strategies
When preparing for the test day, create a study plan that covers all the sections of the exam. Focus on improving your reading comprehension and analytical skills, especially for the SAT. For the ACT, emphasise practical language skills and understanding language in context. Additionally, manage your time effectively during the exam, as the ACT may offer less time per question. Stay calm and focused during the test, and remember that you can always retake the exams to improve your scores.
English Proficiency Exams
As an international student, you may also be required to take an English language proficiency exam, such as the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). These exams are often necessary for non-native English speakers to demonstrate their proficiency in the language. Check with your desired colleges to confirm the specific English proficiency exams they accept and their minimum score requirements.
Test-Optional Colleges
Keep in mind that while standardised tests are important, they are not the sole factor in college admissions. Many US colleges have adopted test-optional policies, allowing students to apply without SAT or ACT scores. However, strong SAT or ACT scores can still enhance your application and showcase your academic abilities. Additionally, consider other aspects of your application, such as extracurricular activities, essays, and letters of recommendation, to create a well-rounded and competitive college application.
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Research the cost of living and tuition fees, and explore financial aid options
International students should be aware of the costs of living and tuition fees when choosing a college, as well as the financial aid options that may be available to them. While studying in the US is the most preferred choice for international students due to the wide range of programs offered, it is important to consider that the cost of living and tuition fees can vary significantly depending on the college and location.
Tuition fees for international students can depend on the course of study and the specific college or university. For example, international students at the University of Cambridge undertaking a year abroad will pay 50% of the full tuition fee during that year. Additionally, those studying Medicine or Veterinary Medicine will have a tuition fee for Year 3 that corresponds to the course taken that year. Living costs, which typically include accommodation, food, study costs, and personal expenses, can also vary depending on the student's lifestyle and the cost of living in the college's location.
When it comes to financial aid, international students should be aware that they do not qualify for federal or state aid in the US and typically use personal financial resources to cover tuition and expenses. However, there are still options available at the institutional level, including grants and scholarships. For example, first-time international students at Howard University in Washington, D.C., can qualify for merit aid through the Howard University Freshman Scholarships. Additionally, some colleges may offer their own financial aid applications, such as the International Student Financial Aid Application (ISFAA) or the CSS Profile used by private colleges. In rare cases, international students may be required to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
International students can also consider studying in other countries that offer high-quality education and may have lower tuition fees. For instance, the UK, Canada, and Australia are known for their strong focus on research and development, with many experts in various academic fields. These countries are highly regarded in international university rankings and offer a wide range of programs for international students.
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Consider the location and how it will impact your experience, travel, and expenses
When choosing a college as an international student, it is important to consider the location and how it will impact your experience, travel, and expenses.
Firstly, the location of the college will influence the cost of living, which can be a significant hidden expense for international students. College towns like Indiana University—Bloomington are consistently rated among the best places to live, work, and retire in the US. This high demand can drive up rental prices, and landlords may require a higher security deposit or months paid upfront from international students due to the lack of a Social Security number for credit checks. Additionally, leisure expenses, such as dining out or purchasing groceries, can accumulate, especially if you are cooking your own food and need to buy cookware and utensils. Furthermore, some locations may require you to buy a car, which entails additional costs such as insurance, registration, maintenance, and gas.
Secondly, the location of your college will impact your travel requirements and expenses. If you choose a college in a different country, you will need to apply for a student visa and may have to secure your own housing and medical insurance. The cost of flights or other transportation to and from your home country should also be considered, especially if you plan to travel back during breaks or holidays.
Moreover, the location can greatly influence your experience as an international student. Studying in a different country provides unique cross-cultural experiences, such as celebrating new holidays, trying new cuisines, and interacting with a diverse group of students and faculty. For example, international students studying in the US praise the open social environment, educational opportunities, and interactions with professors that may not be as common in their home countries. Additionally, studying in a country with a strong public education system can provide a high-quality education at a lower cost.
Therefore, when considering the location of your college, it is essential to research the cost of living, travel requirements, and the cultural and educational opportunities offered by the region to make an informed decision that aligns with your budget and expectations.
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Frequently asked questions
International students should consider their academic and social preferences when choosing a college. This includes researching the academic programmes offered by the college, as well as the price, mode of teaching, duration and research or internship opportunities available. It is also important to consider the location of the college, as this will impact the cost of living and travel to and from home.
Most American colleges require international students who are non-native English speakers to take an English language proficiency exam, such as the TOEFL, IELTS or Duolingo English Test. Additionally, colleges may require SAT or ACT scores as part of the application.
International students will need to apply for a student visa and may need to provide proof of funds to support themselves. They may also need to get their school transcript evaluated and translated by a third-party organisation. It is worth researching whether the college provides financial aid packages for international students.
